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1 Ξ :,,,, :, :,,,,,,,,,,, :? :,?? 54,,,,, Ξ, 14

2 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :?,,, :,,?,,,,,,,,,,,(ju2 ristische Handlungen) :?,,,, (1910 ),?, :,2000,306 []:( ),412, :,1994,125 1,,273,303 2,,115,( ) ( ) ;, 1,,302 Verwaltungsakt, :, 1999 ;[]:,,2000,181 :,,,

3 2003 3, : (1) ; (2),,,, ; (3),,,,,,( ),,,,,,,,,,, gλυ gλϖ :,,,,,,,,,, gλω, (), 8, gλυ gλϖ gλω 16,,,,,,, 7,,391,:, :, 1998 :,, 1993 []:,,1999,324 ;: :,2001,28,91,106 8

4 , gλξ,,,,, gλψ ( ) gλζ, : (1) ; (2) ( ),,,, ( ),,, gλ{,,, : (1) ; (2) () ( ),,,, ( ), :() () gλ,,, ;,, :?, gλξ gλψ gλζ gλ{ gλ,, :, 1 2,,, 13,,,, ;,,,,,,,( ),,,,, 7,,15 ;:, 10, 2,,2 ; [ ] :,, 1996,81 13, 17

5 2003 3,,,, gλ},,,, gλ,, gµυ, gµϖ gµω,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,, gµξ,,, gλ} gλ gµυ gµϖ gµω gµξ 18,,:, :, 2000, , (),( ), []:,,1997, :,,1998,,,, ( ),,,, :,1999,339, 16,,92 1,,305

6 gµψ,, ( ) ( ) gµζ,,( ), ;( ),, ;,, gµ{,,, ( ),,, gµ,( ),, gµ},,,,,,,,, (), gµψ gµζ gµ{ gµ gµ} :, 1996,37 :,1999,166, 7,,103 ( ), 16,, 31,:,,, :,,,,,, 13, 19

7 2003 3,, ( ) gµ,:,, : 11 ;,,( ), ( ) (), gνυ, (), () gνϖ,,( ) ( ),,,, gνω, 21,,, (),,,,,,, ; gνξ,,,,,,,,,, ( ) ( ) ( ), gµ gνυ gνϖ gνω gνξ 20, 1,,29,, ;:, , 24,,75 :,2001, , 29,

8 , :,, gνψ,,:,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,?, :,,,, ;,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,, gνψ,, 1,,298 21

9 2003 3,,,, (),,, ( ),,, gνζ,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,(), :, :,,, gνζ 22 16,,29

10 , gν{,,: (),,( ),,, ;, (), ( ),,,: (1), A,P, B,,P ; (2), B,A P B,,P ;, (),,,, ( ) : (1), (), P,; (2),(), P,; (3), P ; (4),,,P, (5),, P gν,,, (), gν}, gν{ gν gν} 1,,308 :,, 24,,190,,,, ( ) :,,,, :,2001,149,,,,,,,,, 23

11 2003 3,, (),,,,, : (1) ;(2),: gν,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,, (,),,,,,, ( ),,,, gου, gν gου 24, :,2001,88,, :,1999,74 Holmes :,,,,,, O1W1Holmes, The Common Law, pp , 39,,15,, ;,

12 ,,,,, gοϖ,, (), ;( ),,,(), gοω,,,, :,, : : 11 gοξ : (1) ; (2),, ; (3),, (),but2for gοψ ; (4), gοϖ gοω gοξ gοψ,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,1999,,, 38,,214,, () ;,,,,,,, []:,,1993,100 25

13 2003 3,,,,,( ) (),,,,,, 21 :, gοζ,,,,,, ( ) :,,,, gο{, ;,,,, :,,,,,,, :,,,but2for, gοζ gο{ 26 39,,173,,,,,,,,, 44,,102, :,,;,,,,, 44,,103

14 ,, ;,,, ;, (), ;,,,, : ;, gο,,,,,,,:,, ;,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ) 27 gο, 38,,218

15 2003 3,,,,, gο},, ( ),, ( ), gο,:,,,,,, gο} gο 28 :,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,, ( ),( ) ;, ;,,,,,,,, :,,,,, :, :2, ( ),,;,,,,,,,,

16 ;,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,, ;,, () :N = F ( x y ), N = ( ),F = (), x =,y = (), gπυ,, gπϖ,, :,, : (1) ( )? (2) ()?, Abstract :The development of a discipline depends on the accuracy of the fundamental conceptions applied in it. Accordingly, jurisprudential studies must proceed from the analysis of fundamental legal conceptions. Only with those accurate legal conceptions can the legal theories be constructed reasonably, and the basic principles expounded adequately. Using the analytical structure provided in Hohfeld s meta - form of rights, this essay makes a in - depth exploration into the meta - form of legal act, and attempts to estab2 lish some basic norms for the methodology of analytical jurisprudence. It also tries to surmount the division between public law and private law, resolve some central problems of legal act encountered in each branch of the law, and anatomize the basic logical structure of judicial reasoning. gπυ gπϖ, :11, ;21, 21,,335 29

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(, 102600) [ ],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, [] ; ; ; [] K239. 21 []A [ ]1000 422x(2002) 03 0001 12,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, [ ]2001 10 15 1 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2 (83 ),(), (432 861),