2004 5, 1,, : ;,,(,1942 5, 173,1, 2,2, 2 ) ;,, ;, 3 () ,, ,,, ,,, , : ;;, ;,, ;,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,: (),: ; ;; 5

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8 2004 5,,,,,,, :,,,, 4.,,,,,;1942 ;,,,,,,,, 32, :,,,,,, 33,:,:, 34,, :,,,1941,,,,,,,:,( ),,,,, 35,,,,,, (),?,, : ( ),, (1945 ),, ( ),, , 136

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11 ,, ,,,,?,,,, 48,,,,,,, :,, 2.,,,, 1943, 49, :, 9 1 :,,: ; ; ; , :, :1 ;2 ;3,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,(,) :??, 49 36, 50 (), (),

12 2004 5,:,,,,,,,, 1944,,,,,, 52,,, 53,,,, 54,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1944 :, , :,( ),,:1,2,,??,, :,,,, (), 56,,, 52 ( ),, ,, (), ( ),, (1945 ),,

13 ,, : 1.,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 57,,, (1941,,, ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,, ,,,,,:,,,:,2001, ,, 141

14 2004 5,,,,,, ; ;,,,,,,,,,,,, 59,,,,,,,,,,,,, 60,,,:, :,,,,,,,,,,,, :? 61,;,,1944, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?, ( ),, ( ),, ,,96 142

15 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,:, :,,,,,,, 63,,,,,,,,,, 62 Abstract : At about 1943, the High Court in Shan - Gan - Ning District processed a judicial reform, em2 phasizing on t he regularization of judicial t rial and t he specialization of judges. The reform finally failed because of various reasons including that opponent force was very strong, the whole society lacked the spirit and custom of rule - of - law, and legal knowledge and legal persons were deficient. The paper makes a full research of the background, contents, process and the failing reasons of the reform according to first - hand records and diaries, with the aim to provide its experience and lectures to the judicial re2 form in the pipeline. Key words : Shan - Gan - Ning Dist rict, judicial reform, revolutionary legal history 62:,:, ,,76 143

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引言基督徒的第一次退休会 ( 马太福音 4:23-5:1) 许多甚至不去假装成为基督徒的人也都会开口赞同耶稣在其登山宝训里的教导十几个世纪以来, 有多少学者政治家和诗人在简明圣经学院登山宝训逐句经文查考 ( 马太福音 5 6 和 7 章 ) 研经丛书第三十二本引言基督徒的第一次退休会 ( 马太福音 4:23-5:1) 许多甚至不去假装成为基督徒的人也都会开口赞同耶稣在其登山宝训里的教导十几个世纪以来, 有