,,, Map2 Info,,,,, (1904) 514,, 3175, 1144 ( = 514/ 3175),, 52500, Map Info , 913 %, Map Info,,,,, -,, ( 1), ,

Transcription

1 Nov Studies in Qing History No14 3 [ ], Map Info, [ ] [ ] K25 [ ] A [ ] (2004) Analysis on Land Use in Nanyang County in the Late Qing Dynasty Relying on information extracted from a detailed survey of land use in Nanyang County in late Qing Dynasty, this ar2 ticle analyzes the landscape characteristics and human activities on cultivated land in Nanyang County1 Using Map Info technology to examine land productivity and population supporting capacity provides an effective method for quantifying regional man - land relationships1 Moreover this technique provides a reasonable method to evaluate the intensity of land use and the distribution of cultivated1 The article finds that land distribution tended to vary with the topography, and that land use intensity was closely related to the crop structural adjustment in the agricultural land1,, /, /,,,,,,,,,,, [ ] [ ] (1971 ),, ;

2 ,,, Map2 Info,,,,, (1904) 514,, 3175, 1144 ( = 514/ 3175),, 52500, Map Info , 913 %, Map Info,,,,, -,, ( 1), , , , %, %, %, ; 114 ; 56 % ; ;,,,, 39 %, 20 %, % ( 1), 9712 %,, ( 2), 1 %, 311 %,,, 1 ( ) ( %) ( ) ( %) :, 60

3 ( 2),, ;,, ;,, 1 ( 3),,,,,,,,, 20, 2, ( 4) 14, 12 ( 86 %), 2 ( 14 %) 4,, ( ), 3, ; 7,,,, ;,,, ;,,,,,,, :,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,, 61

4 3,,, ( ), ( 5) ( ),,,,,,, 4,,,, ( 6),,,,,,

5 ,,,,,,,, ( ),, ; (1785),, ( 3) 3 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( %) ( ) : 3,, 20 %, 35 %, %, %, 10 %,, 015 % 33 % 63

6 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 64,, ;, gλϖ ;,,, gλω,,, gλξ,,,,,, (, ),,,,,, , ( ),, gλψ,,,,,,, :, gλζ,,

7 ,, ;,,,, ( ),,,, 1,,,,, ;, gλ{, 1,,, gλ, gλ},,, 40,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,, gλ,,,,,,,,,, / ; gµυ ;,,,,, gµϖ,, - ( 4),, , 4212 % 9819 % 7516 %,,,, 65

8 4 80, 4,, % 4611 % 6312 % 2613 % 5,, 3610 % 1911 %, 4 2, % 5212 %, , , % 1313 %, ( ) ( ) ,,, gµω, 3 5,, ;, gµξ, 4 gµψ,,, 66 ( ), gµζ,,, 1 : 4 gµ{,, ; , 20 40, , 3162 gµ ; , 4122 gµ},,,

9 ,, gνω 20 ( 5 ), ,,,,,, 1932, gµ,,, , 70, 4, 1 80, 4, 6, 1, ,, 53 30, 30, % 3313 %,, 80 ( 3313 %),, 118,, 2, , , ( 1111 % 6516 % 1718 % ), /,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (, ),,, gνυ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, gνϖ,,, 10 20, 67

10 ,,,, 20,,,, gνξ,, gνψ, gνζ, , , gν{ , (10 12 %) 20 ( ) gν,,,, gν}, 4615, 1155, :,, 215, 0183,, 1125, 36, ( 44, 3714 ) gν, 36, gου, 184kg, 85 %, 110 %, 70 %,, 20 %, % 60 %, 5718kg ( = % 110 % 70 % 80 % 60 %) 4, 23112kg (46214 ), 3815, 1126, 1120, 4,,,,, 106, 3569 ( ), 83034, 750, 82284, 5, , 3750, , ( 20 %), gοϖ, 14 %,,,, ,,,,,,,, 4,, 6 12 ( 1313 %),, (1904 ), 1932 ( 5)

11 : % % : : (1932), : ( ) 5, %, %, %, %, % 30,,, ( 6) : % : , 1932, : ( ), 414, , % , ( ), gοω 1953,,,, ,, 50, 3,, 3, 4,,,, %,,,, 69

12 ,,,,, 50,,, * ( ), ( KZCX2-314) gλ [ ] : gοω 2 ; 9 ; :,, [ ] : 1,, 1997, 167 :, ,, gλϖ [ ] : gλω [ ] : 20, gλξ [ ] : gλψ [ ] :, (1978) gλζ :, gλ{ 8,, 1990, 211 ; 17,, 1994 gλ} [ ] 1,, 1997, 166 gλ [ ] : gµυ gµϖ [ ] 1, 199 ;, 200 gµω [ ] : 5 gµξ gν} [ ] :, 1, ( ) gµψ :, 8 1 gµζ gνξ gν{ gου :, 1985, 149 ; 80 ; 80 ; 195 gµ{ :, 1995, 549 gµ :, 1 12 ( ), 1640 ; :,, 3 2 ( ), 90, 1, gµ} : (, 1937), 22, 11 gµ :, ( ), ( ) 1935, 200 gνυ [ ] : gνϖ 36, gνω [ ] : gνψ [ ] : 15 gνζ : gν gοϖ 30, 563 ;, 550 gν :, 1 70