,,,,,,,,,,20,,,,,, 4,,,, WTO, WTO, 5 WTO,, WTO 6 WTO,,,,, 7, 8,WTO WTO, WTO,,, 9 :,, 3 Alexander Gerschenkron, Economic Backwardness in Histor

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1 WTO Ξ :, WTO WTO, WTO, :WTO,, 135,,,,,, 1, WTO 2,,, :, Ξ 1 :, /,,,, 101

2 ,,,,,,,,,,20,,,,,, 4,,,, WTO, WTO, 5 WTO,, WTO 6 WTO,,,,, 7, 8,WTO WTO, WTO,,, 9 :,, 3 Alexander Gerschenkron, Economic Backwardness in Historic Perspective, the Belknap Press of Harvard University Press,1979, 4 :, ,GATT/ WTO, 6, 7 27 : 8 IanBrownlie : Principles of Public International Law, Clarendon Press,Oxford,1979,Third edition. 9, [], pp ,,

3 1994 :,, 10,,,,,,,GATT ,11 :,,,,,,TRIMS 2 GATT TRIMS 3 :,, ; 11 GATT 17 1 : () :,, 12,,,,, 13 WTO,, WTO 10,, 11WTO, GATT , GATs ,TRIMS 6 TRIPS 63 GATs GATT 17,, ,: , 103

4 (),1993, WTO,, 14,, ,,,, :, 15 16, 17 WTO, :,,,,, 18,,WTO,,,, 14,( ) 15,, 16,,1995, 17, 18 :, () (), ; :,

5 ,,,, 19, 20, 21,,,, 147, ;,, 149, () WTO 24,,,, 25,,, ;,, 19: :, ,,2913 %, 4719 %, % ,, ::, :, , :, ,

6 ,,WTO, WTO, 27,, 20 90, ,, 380, 85 72, 4113 %,, 28, 29 30,, 8,, WTO, ,,,, 26,1997, , 3 : 28:, ,WTO,,,WTO , 106,1999, , ; 300, ; ,,,,, 1997

7 WTO , 6 :,, :,; WTO, () : :, ;,,2000 2,8 1900, 34 WTO, 33 %;,, 31, % % %,2005, 10 % , ,22050, 276, 173,,, 77 %, 58 %,2617 %, 56 % :, ,WTO,,, (WTO ),WTO,( ), 107

8 % 35, (),,,WTO 36 () 1994 WTO,,,,2000 1,, 40 %, 7 WTO,,,, 37, : ( ), 1996 : 2 :,,, ( ), () WTO,, 35,, ,, 37See Krueger,Anne o, Trade policy and economic development : How We Learn,in The American Economic Review,Vol. 87,No. 108 ;,,, 1,pp

9 , 38,,WTO, WTO,,,, WTO, ,, WTO,,,,, ,,,, WTO 3 5,, 2 3, 39,,, WTO,,, 40 () WTO, 38See OECD : New Directions for Industrial Policy, OECD Policy Brief,No. 3, :, , 109

10 2001 3,,,, 41,, : (1),, (2),, 50 % (3), 33 %,49 %, 33 %,,WTO, ;; WTO 42 ;,, 43,,, 44,,, ;,WTO, 500,,,,, 41:WTO,2000,90 425, ,, 110,,,, 1994, 1998,3000 1,, 33 %, 15 %,,,

11 , 45 () ,,,,,WTO 46,, ,,,,, ;,,, 74 :, 75 :,,,,, 47,,,,,,,, (, ), WTO 48,WTO, 45,,, :,,, 46,,,, ,, 47:WTO,2000,55 48:(WTO),2000,

12 2001 3, 49, (Trips) Trips : ;; Trips, 50 Trips,, Trips,,,,,,,,,,,, 1995,, 51,,,, 90 %,,,46176 % 52 ; 49 GATs 1 3 (a), GATT 50Trips :, :, ,, GATs :,,

13 53, , 2 : : () ; () ; () ; () 56, 54 Trips,, Trips 16 1 : 2,,,Trips 16 2, Trips 16 3, 57,,WTO WTO WTO,WTO, 20 90, INTERNET,, 53(OECD) 1997 (National Innovation Systems ) : 54, :,, 35 %,, 9 :,, 50 % ;,, 50 %21, :,,30 %, 50 % 55Trips 3 1, 56Trips : Trips, 57:WTO,

14 ,(money - launder2 ing),,internet 60, 4 49 %,,,,,,,, WTO,,,,,,, 63 GATT 24, GATs 5, WTO, 58:, ,,, 60Implications for Central Banks of the Development of Electronic Money,reported by Bank for International Settlements (BIS), 61:, ,,, :IT, :, ,, : ; PAYMENTS SYSTEMS WORLDWIDE,Winter ,p30 36.,,

15 ,1993,,, 30, WTO, GATT/ WTO,GATT/ WTO 65,WTO 1995,,, 66 WTO, 67, 68, WTO WTO,, 1994,,,,,, ,, (),,,,, 64:, : 21, :,,1999,81 67,WTO, WTO ; WTO 68,,, WTO,,, 69, , 6114,, % ,13317 :,

16 2001 3, 70,, 71, WTO 72, 74,,,,, 75,,,,, :,, , 72,,200, 73,, :, ; , 75, ;, 76, 116, ,,, ;, 7 ; 1995, ; 1993, :( ), :,,,,

17 ,,,, 77,, 78,,,,,,,,, 79 : 80, WTO ; WTO Abstract :To join WTO,China s special economic zone is bound to be a link2up between WTO regula2 tions and China s law through the advantage of delegated legislation. This paper positivistically analyzed pioneering legislation of SEZ from the following legal aspects : preface, state enterprise reform & equal competition,foreign investment access & national treatment,trade in services,intellectual property rights, other related items on the agenda,conflict of legal systems and conclusion. 77,, 78 :,2000, :, ,Alexander Gerschenkron,pp

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