Ξ :, ;,, :,80,, ;90,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Ξ 66
,,,,,, 17,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1789,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,, ;,, ;, (), See L. Ray Patterson, Stanley W. Lindberg, The Nat ure of Copyright : A L aw of UsersRight, The University of Georgia Press, 1991 ; [] :, 1992 1 :,1998,122 []:,,1983,231 [] :, 1994 5, [] :,,1964,19 67
2003 3,,,,,,,:,;, () ;,, :,,, 20 80, ( ),, :,,,, ;,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,( ) ( ) Patterson, (source), (origin) gλυ,,,,(, ),, :, 2000 3 :,1999,39 6, :,2001 gλυ supra. note 1. 68
1804 1896,, ;,,,,, :, gλϖ,,,,,,,,,,, gλω,, gλξ :,, gλψ,,, gλζ,,, gλ{, ( ),,,,,,,,,, gλϖ 3,72 gλω gλξ gλψ gλζ gλ{ :,1997,2 :, 1,2002 :,1995,3 :,2000,2,Intellectual Property,Propriete Intellectuale,Gestiges Eigentum,,( ), 69
2003 3,, gλ,,,,, gλ},,,,,, ;, gλ,,,,,,, gµυ,,,,,,,:,,, ;,, gµϖ,,,,,,,,,,,, gλ gλ} gλ gµυ gµϖ 70 :WTO,2002,72 :,() 1997 5 [] R1 : : 15 1 3,: 2001 3 5,
,, gµω, gµξ, :,,,,;,,,,,, ; gµψ,,, gµζ :, gµ{,, :,,,;,,,,,, :,,,,, gµ,, ;,,,,,, gµ} 1789 :,,, gµ :,,,, :, ; gµω gµξ gµψ gµζ gµ{ gµ gµ} gµ [] :,,1962,25 :,,1962,31 5,; 1,443,:,1994,96, :,1992 :,1993,1,, (the right of access), supra. note 1. 71
2003 3 gνυ,,,;, ( ), () 20,,,, 20,,,,1948 1976,,,,,,,, :,,,;,,, gνϖ,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, gνω :,, ;,, ;,,, gνυ gνϖ gνω 72 A. A. Reyes : Copyright A nd Fair Dealing In Canada, Fair Use A nd Free Inquiry, Ablex Publishing Co. 1980. p213. 20, :,1994,34
,,,1976, ;1993,,,,,,,,, gνξ,,;,,, gνψ,,,, :, ;,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, gνζ,, ;, gν{,,,, gν, ; gνξ gνψ gνζ gν{ 20, :,1992,294 20, :, 1996,9 gν supra. note 1. at. 2. 73
2003 3,,,,:, ( ), 21,,,, gν}, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, gν gου,,, ( ),,,:,, ;,,:,,;,,,,,,,,,, :,, gοϖ,, gν} gν gου gοϖ 74 :, 2002 5 20, :, 1990 2
, :,, gοω, : 1968, :,, : (1),(2), (3),, (4) gοξ,,,,,, : 1994 1995,,, 2000,, :,,, gοψ,, ;,,,,;,, : 11,,, gοω gοξ gοψ 20, :,[ ] C1G1 :, 1997,2 : (52,2000 8 17 ) 20, 75
2003 3,,, 21,,,,,, 31,,, : (1) ; (2),,,, 41,,,, gοζ,,,,,,,, 97 %, 70 % gο{,, ;, 10 9,,,,,,,,,, gοζ gο{ 76 :,1993,116 :1999 20,
, gο :,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,, gο},,,,,, gο,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, gο gο} gο :, 1995 4 [] :, 1979 2 :, 1996 2 77
2003 3,,,, gπυ,,,,, 2001 11,, ;,;,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,, :,, Abstract :While t he TR IPs clearly defines t he intellect ual property right s as private right and emphasizes t he legal system of private ownership of intellect ual property, t he International Bill of Human Rights emphasized the human rights aspects of intellectual property right and reveals the idea in the modern intellectual property right system of balance between the protection of exclusive right s and sharing of t he benefit of intellect ual property. Looking at intellect ual prop2 erty right both as a private right and as a human right will help us to understand the value con2 cept s and social f unctions of modern intellect ual property right system. gπυ 78 :, 2002 4