南華大學數位論文

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内湍卓
7 years ago
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5 A Research about the Creative Landscape Presentation of Sino-Japanese Garden Rock Art Abstract Traditional Chinese and Japanese garden art have their extraordinary position in the field of global garden art. Though both of them are derived from oriental culture, they have prospered and become two different concept of beauty due to their individual historical and cultural development. Abundant ancient Chinese myth and legends plus widely diverse thoughts of ancient scholars had nurtured Chinese philosophy. The merging of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, furthermore, enriched the inner connotation of Chinese art and literature. Scholars and officials abandoned themselves to nature. The garden art conveyed their ideal of living in seclusion. Japan is indeed influenced by Chinese culture and in some way, has similar idea and artistry in garden art. But Japan has its specialty in absorbing foreign culture and then creates its own style. This makes Japanese garden become unique and outstanding. The basic element of oriental garden is rocks. Rocks play an important part. They are the bone and core of oriental garden structure. Sino-Japanese garden are both affected by the custom of placing natural rocks in gardens, but with different environment, society, economy and politics, each country shows a very different artistry in rock art. This asset aims at comparing the development of rock culture and art in China and Japan, in order to explain how different culture system gives rocks different function and meaning and then derive different style and artistry in garden art. We also want to study how Sino-Japanese people at different time present their garden in a practical way or a pure appreciating way. The outcome of this research: Chinese garden art is founded on seeking a literature imaginary. Chinese rock art emphasizes on the variety, the curving lines and the mystery of rocks and has rules but no forms. It s the same way rocks appear in Chinese paintings. Japanese garden art is affected by several religious belief which include Buddhism, immortal beings etc.. Japanese rock art has a fixed form requesting a stable beauty of lines, creating a state of drought, loneliness, stillness and strongly showing its abstract and symbolism, for instant: using sands in garden. Japanese garden demands a very strict boundary division. In China, garden art is independent of the development of building construction system and has its own developing system. Chinese garden is a space people can watch, live in, walk on and wander around. It s a piling up space arrangement pursuing the III

6 imaginary beauty existing in Chinese poetry and paintings. Rock art is focusing on time. It s a moving form according to the change of time and seeks the lively beauty and the eternal space transforming. While in Japan, garden doesn t have an obvious character. Often it s only an attachment for specific purposes. This is a big difference between Chinese and Japanese gardens. Not like Chinese garden, Japanese garden emphasizes the space and praises beauty of temporariness and glorious moment of instant. Through the way showing motionless, simplicity and miniaturing, it presents beauty of plainness, loneliness and stillness. Key words IV

7 I III V VII XI V

8 VI

9 VII

10 弥亀滝滝 VIII

11 鉢纹弥滝鉢滝 IX

12 X

13 条弥弥滝 XI

14 鉢瑠滝荣躙 XII

15 1

16 2 1 2 MEANING p179p

19 p

22 8

24 10 呪呪

25 11 呪

26 呪 p

27 p119

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29 笋

30 16 笋 p

31 嵓嵓 / 20 / 22 / p

34 p p

35 21 1. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~1911

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37 p p184 23

38 24 48

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42 弥弥弥 ~ 1192 ~ ~ 28

43 1644 ~1500 弥弥 ~1550 ~ 29

44 30

45 31

46 数広 32

47 弥条坂坂 33

48 ~797 ~1184 ~1389 ~1572 ~1602 ~ 坂 p 坂 p

49 弥弥竜 AD797 弥 p 画辞 p 弥

50 嶋条条 50 AD Landscape Design 36 Junep123 36

51 p p

52 56 弥瑠弥弥 AD p93 38

53 2-2-2 瑠 / / p p p93 39

54 AD a. b. c P p P80 40

55 旧 / p

56 AD 条 AD p P P

57 2-2-5 条 / 72 / p p

59 p

60 弥 46

61 ( ) 75 ( ) p104 47

62 弥弥弥弥 (10 11 ) 弥 p2 77 弥帰弥 p p20 48

63 (21)p p p85 49

64 p 坂 p

65 弥弥滝数

66 52

67 53

68 54 89 从 p

69 浛 p127 55

71 p333

72 p P P P226 58

73 3-1-2 [ ] [ ] [ ] / 102 / 虬 p p

74 p

75 61

76 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] p p

77 p p

78 葱 p27 64

79 / 123 / 124 / 125 / p p p p216 65

80 坂 66

81 126 笋 p

82 / 128 / / 鈎 p p p140 68

83 / / / p p p p134 69

84 爲 p p131 70

85 / p59 71

86 / / p p135 72

87 73

88 / / p p

89 p60

90 / 144 / p p p135 76

91 p79 77

92 p

93 p p96 79

94 151 / 150 / 153 / 152 / p p p p84 80

95 / 154 / p17 81

96 155 / p p77 82

97 / 157 / p p103 83

98 159 1 鄕鄕鄕鄕 p

99 / 160 / 161 鄕 p p

100 鄕鄕 / 162 / p28 86

101 1 / p p p

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103 p

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105 / 171 / p P p596 91

106 p

107 笋 p p659 93

108 峯 p

109

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111 3 冲 p

112 / p21 98

113 1 2 99

114 100

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120 ( ) ( ) p p p p

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122 p

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128 p p77 114

129 [ ] 227 / p p86 115

130 p34 229

131 117

132 118

133 会鉄竜滝 119

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139 4-1-4 旧亀

140 旧旧

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142 4-1-8 旧円図 2 3 弥 2 3 滝滝 4 鉢 237 図弥

143 滝滝滝鉢弥弥弥弥弥弥弥弥 129

144 1 弥弥弥弥弥 2 桩 2 亀亀 2 滝滝滝滝 130

145 弥弥弥弥弥弥 239 弥弥弥スト-ンテリア vol.5 131

146 弥弥弥弥塩弥弥弥 p

147 滝図 242 弥滝図沢 p p90 133

148 桩

149 竜亀亀亀亀亀亀亀亀亀亀 135

150 亀亀亀亀亀亀滝亀亀旧隣亀旧 246 亀亀亀亀

151 旧滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝

152 旧 248 滝滝滝滝滝滝滝

153 滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝画滝画画滝

154 旪滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝条図 140

155 滝滝滝滝滝滝滝 251 滝旧

156 旧

157 滝滝

158 旧隣条旧弥弥 144

159 旧条 254 弥

160

161 2 147

162 3 内弥弥 148

163 滝 L 滝 149

164 4-2-1 滝 257 画 258 画 150

165 滝滝 151

166 図 259 画 152

167 2 図図図 153

168 3 図図画 262 画 154

169 弥弥滝弥弥弥弥滝竜 264 隣宝 263 画 p

170 滝滝滝滝滝滝 265 画 266 画 156

171 芦浜 267 画 157

172 浜灯 268 画 158

173 鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢灯 269 画 159

174 画 271 画 p

175 弥滝滝滝滝滝滝滝滝囘旪双滝滝

176 162

177 囘

178 亀亀囘

179 165 鉢 277

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183 鉢鉢

184 鉢鉢鉢鉢 / 284 / 鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢辞 p

185 鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢 171

186 鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢 285 / 鉢鉢鉢鉢

187 鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢 286 鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢

188 174 滝辞 p

189

190 旧隣滝画旧弥弥

191

192 纹

193 纹纹纹纹纹 294 /

194 滝鉢滝 180

195 図会図会竜竜竜

196 滝滝滝滝関済弥図国図会 p91 182

197 299 弥弥弥弥弥浜弥弥 p

198 弥弥弥弥弥弥弥弥浜弥弥鉄浜浜滝 184

199 301 瑠弥瑠弥瑠瑠 p

200 弥 303 / 305 瑠 p p

201 竜 307 竜滝 p98 187

202 滝滝旧 308 p

203 浜瑠 p

204 滝疎弥竜滝滝弥 190

205 / 314 / p

206 竜滝 p

207 竜荣荣 318 滝滝竜竜 p57 193

208 弥旧滝滝滝滝弥囯旧 () 国

209 竜旧 322 囯鬪国

210 数 (1491) (1495) ( ) ( ) 斎数 324 (1526 ) 数数 (1526) 数数 (4-3-9) p 条 p

211 鉢 ~30cm 25~30cm 2-2.5cm 鉢鉢瑠 (1296) 鉢竜鉢 ( ) 鉢数 p 宝 197

212 4-3-9 鉢 / 斎隣 ( ) 躙 p p

213 p

214 滝滝滝滝滝 200

215 201 滝 21 1 滝 334

216 会会会会 202

217 浜 1 弥竜枡枡カナタ国 203

218 弥弥弥弥滝滝 204

219 205

220

221 B p

222 208

223 209 数 p106

224 210

225 211

226 鉢鉢 212

227 / 339 / 340 鈎撑 p p

228 図図図滝滝画 214

229 343 /

230 旧 / 344 / 345 / / p p

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232 / / p p

233 p

234 353 / 355 / p p p

235 358 / 357 / p p67 221

236 p

237 / 360 / ( ) / 361 / p p

238 図 p p

239 225

240 p

241 滝

242

243 229

244 p

245 p

246 ( (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 鉢宝 : ( ) 2. : 滝 ( ) ( )

247 233

248 234

249 弥 4 235

250 弥

251 弥滝 237

252 238 弥弥弥

253 239

254 240

255 241

256 滝 242

257 悧 243

258 244

259 辞辞写画坂 245

260 枡カナタ国枡

261 247 笋

262 堃

263 癯 1 笋 2 笋 3 笋笋笋笋笋笋笋弥笋笋 p

264 笋 p225

265

266 鉢鉢鉢鉢鉢韮 252

267

268 254

269

270 滝勧 256

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