25 42 ( Samuel Wells Williams) ( The Missionary Herald) : ( A New Chinese Geography ) :!! ( ) (David Abeel) (Lyman B. Peet)

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1 The Qing History Journal Feb No11 [ ] 19 [ ] [ ] K256 [ ] A [ ] (2009) Xu Jiyu and His Works through the Westernersπ Eyes In the mid219 th Century Xu Jiyu and his famous book Ying Huan Zhi Lue became a sign of China for the westerners who were trying to understand China. American missionaries Lyman B. Peet and Samuel Wells Williams published long reviews on this book with great remarks contrasting sharply with Charles Gutzlaffπs harsh critical review on Hai Guo Tu Zhi by Wei Yuan. Xu Jiyu used all the opportunities to consult westerners he had met about the geography and history of the world. In the meantime westerners took Xu Jiyu and his Ying Huan Zhi Lue as a channel to explore Chinese culture. Xu Jiyu won Westernersπ high praises because of his reasonable attitudes towards diplomatic affairs and his tolerance on the missionaries. (1848) ( The Chinese Repository) [ ] [ ] (1962 ) ;

became a sign of China for the westerners who were trying to understand China. American missionaries Lyman B.

2 25 42 ( Samuel Wells Williams) ( The Missionary Herald) : ( A New Chinese Geography ) :!! ( ) (David Abeel) (Lyman B. Peet) ( ) (1848) 10 God : 22

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13 gθ ( 75 ) gθ} gρω 1876 gρξ gθ gρυ gρψ gρϖ [ ] : : Ibid. p : Ibid. p A New Chinese Geography The Missionary Herald vol. Vol. 46 July 1850 p : Geography by His Excellency S Ki2y the present Lieutenant2governor of Fukien. In 10 books. Fuhchau A New Chinese Geography The Missionary Herald vol. Vol. 46 July 1850 p Ibid. p Ibid. pp Ibid. p Ibid. pp gλϖ Ibid. p gλωsamuel W. Williams The Ying Hw n Chi2lioh or General Survey of the Maritime Circuit a Universal The Chinese Repository vol. 20 p gλξibid. p gλψibid. pp gλζibid. p gλ{ibid. pp : The Chinese Repository vol. 20. p. 33

46 July 1850 p. 217. Ibid. p. 218. Ibid. pp. 219 222. Ibid. p. 222. Ibid. pp. 222 224. gλϖ Ibid. p. 224. gλωsamuel W.

14 283. gλ Ibid. pp gλ}ibid. p gλ Ibid. pp ; p. 182 ; gµυ Ibid. p gµϖ Ibid. p gµωibid. pp gµξibid. p gµψcharles Gutzlaff Hai Kwoh Tu Chi The Chinese Repository vol. 16 p gν{ Notice of Amoy and its inhabitants : extracts from a Journal of the Rev. D. Abeel at K l ng s The Chinese Repository vol. 13 p gµζcharles Gutzlaff Repository vol. 16 p gµ{ibid. p gµ Ibid. pp gµ}ibid. p Hai Kwoh Tu Chi The Chinese gµ Journal of Occurrences The Chinese Repository vol. University Press 1975 p. 41. : ( : 1993 : ) gοϖ George Smith Notice of Fuhchau The Chinese (4 2 ) Repository vol. 15 p : (5 1 ) gοωsamuel W. Williams The Ying Hw n Chi2lioh 3 Chinese Repository vol. 20 p gοξ George Smith Notice of Fuhchau The Chinese Repository vol. 15 p : : gνυ [ ] : gνϖ Journal of Occurrences The Chinese Repository vol. 12 p gνωibid. other Chinese officers and the Bishop of Victoria held at Fuhchau Dec. 7 th 1850 The Chinese Repository vol. gνξ : ( The American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions) gο{ibid. pp : gο Ibid. pp gο}ibid. p gνψ : gπυ 1 : 652 gνζ http : ΠΠwww. xujiyu. cnπarticleπ ShowArticle. asp. gν Ibid. pp gν} : 1844 ( ) http : ΠΠwww. xujiyu. cnπarticleπshowarticle. asp. gν : gου Fred W. Drake China Charts the World : Hus Chi2Y 12 p and His Geography of 1848 Cambridge Mass Harvard 34 The gοψ : gοζ Notes of an interview between H. E. S Ki2y and 20 p : 8 gο Ibid. p. 249.

gµ{ibid. p. 420. gµ Ibid. pp. 420 424. gµ}ibid. p. 424. Hai Kwoh Tu Chi The Chinese gµ Journal of Occurrences The Chinese Repository vol. University Press 1975 p. 41.

15 gπϖ : 7 Journal of the Rev. D. Abeel at K l ng s The Chinese gπω Journal of Occurrences The Chinese Repository vol. 13 p gπξ Notice of Amoy and its inhabitants : extracts from a Journal of the Rev. D. Abeel at K l ng s The Chinese Repository vol. 13 p gπψ : gπζ F. O. 233Π185 gπ{! ( A new Chapel needed2 7 Chinese Officers The Missionary Herald vol. 43 pp. 753 gπ gθζ Samuel W. Williams The Ying Hw n Chi2lioh ( ) gπ} gθ{ A New Chinese Geography The Missionary Herald 55 gπ gθ Ibid. 87 gθυ gθϖ Fred W. Drake China Charts the World : Hus Chi2Y and His Geography of 1848 p. 35. : gρϖ Ibid pp gθω ( ) 1 46 gθψ Notice of Amoy and its inhabitants : extracts from a gθξ 284 Repository vol. 13 pp ( ) (William J. Pohlman) ) Chinese Repository vol. 20 p vol. Vol. 46 July 1850 p gθ}ibid. pp gθ Samuel W. Williams The Ying Hw n Chi2lioh Chinese Repository vol. 20 p gρυ Ibid. gρω [ ] : gρξ [ ] : : gρψ [ ] : 4 5 ( ) The The 35

( A new Chapel needed2 7 Chinese Officers The Missionary Herald vol. 43 pp. 753 gπ gθζ Samuel W.

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