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2 Taaffe 1 1 Walter Christaller1933 Central Place Theory G. W. Skinner The City in Late Imperial China Edward J. Taaffe 1963 Ideal Typical Sequence of Development Taaffe Model 1973James O. WheelerClifton W. Pannell Taaffe : Skinner, G.W. Marketing and Social Structure In Rural China 1998Skinner G.W. ed., The City in Late Imperial China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, Taaffe Edward J., Richard L. Morrill, Peter R. Gould, Transport Expansion in Underdeveloped Countries: A Comparative Analysis.The Geographical Review, No.53, October 1963, pp James O. Wheeler and Clifton W. Pannell,A Teaching Model of Network Diffusion: The Taiwan Example,The Journal of Geography, Vol.72, No.5, May 1973, pp

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untitled (224) * GDP 2.45% 1.53% 1 1 1860 1860 1895 1895 * (225) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. (226) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1980 137 1860 1990 1860 1997 1 1 1920 1920 (227) 1. (1) (2) (3) 1984 406 1905