: 2008, 10,,,, 40,,,,, 3,10,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,, 93
20094,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (1881),, 94,,,,,,, 3,, 1932, 388 390 393 398 ;,, 1894(), 14, (1904 ),,, 1979, 160 :,, ( ),2, 14, 1932, 34 ; (),2, 15, 13 ; (),, 1, 1989, 577 ; ( ), 6, 1993, 553,,,,,, 38 (1905 ), 349,, 21, 30 31 ;,26, 135 140 ; 2, 1980, 11 14 ;,1994, 1 8 ( ),2, 14, 34 ; (),2, 15, 13 ; (),,: 1, 577 :, 140 :, 74, 1975 1, 155 161 ;, 325, 1975 6, 37 40 :,, 1968, 17 19 ; : :,, 1991, 791 828 ; :, 37, 1997,,, 2007, 109 184
/,,,,,,,,, (1884 12 4 ),,,, (10 ),,,, (12 ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, gλυ gλϖ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ), : 2,, 1972, 500 ( ), 2, 509,, 3 19,, ix ( ), 5, 24 ( ), : 50,, 1934, 1 ; ( ),2, 5, 32 ; ( ), 3, 1509 ( ), 4, 24 ; ( ), 5, 26 ; ( ), 49, 29 30 ( ), 5, 27 ( ), 5, 31 ; ( ), 50, 10 11 gλυ gλϖ ( ),1 4, 3, 1531 1545 ( ),5 7, 3, 1545 1546 95
20094,(1885 1 2),,,, (12 21 ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( 27 ),,,,,,,, ( 1885 1 12 ),,:,,,,,,, gλυ,,,,,, ( 14 ),,,,,,, gλϖ, gλω,,,,,,,,,, 96 (), 6, 27 ( ), 6, 45 ( ), 4, 33 ( ), 4, 34 ( ), 4, 35 ( ), 6, 26 27 ( ), 6, 31 (), 6, 35 ( ),3, 3, 1589 1590 gλυ ( ),5, 3, 1592 gλϖ gλω (), 6, 36 ; ( ), 51, 15 ( ), 4, 49
/, (1885 1 10 ),,,,,,,, (11 ),,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (1886 2 ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, gλυ,,,,,,, gλϖ, ( ), 4, 1610, (, 4, 1613 ), (,:,, 1970, 388 ), (),1, 4, 1611 ; g g g g g,:, 390 391 (),2, 4, 1611 ; g g g g g,:, 391 392 ( ), 4, 1610 ( ), 4, 54 ( ), 6, 45 ( ), 4, 1634 1635 :, 179 180 184 185 191 gλυ :,:, 301 306 gλϖ :, g g g,1984, 193 196 97
20094,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( 1886),, :, (1884 12 13 ),, (12 18 ),, ( 12 ),,,,, ( 12 18 19 20 ),,, ( 1885 2 ),,,(1885 4 ),,,, (1885 7 2 ),,,,,,,,,,,,, gλυ 98 : :, 159 163 165 :,, 7 ( 1932), 80 :,, 103 105 ( 1886 ),, 151 : :, 168 175 176, 225 : :, 174 175 184 186 193 : :,: ( 1 ),,1963, 371 372,5, (), 9, 10 gλυ (3 23),: 9, 1994, 30
/,, ( 1885),,, (1885 12 12 ),,, (13 ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 80,, 20,,,,,,, (12 15 ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( 126 ) : ( 231 233 271 ), ( ), 6, 24 ; ( ), 9, 19 ( ), 6, 24 25 ; ( ), 9, 19 ( ), 6, 25 26 ; ( ), 9, 20 (), 9, 19 ; ( ), 9, 20 ( ), 6, 25 ; ( ), 9, 19 ( ), 6, 26 ( ), 6, 26 ( ), 6, 26 99
20094,,,,,, (17 ),, (18 ),,,,,,,,?,?,,?,,,,,,, (22 ),,, ( 18 ),,,,,,,,,,,?, (21 ), (22 ), gλυ,,,,, gλϖ,,,,,, gλω 100 ( ), 6, 26 ; ( ), 9, 20 ( ), 9, 21 ( ), 6, 27 (), 9, 22 (), 9, 21 22 ( ), 9, 22 (), 9, 23 ( ), 6, 28 29 ; ( ), 9, 23 ( ), 6, 29 gλυ (), 9, 23 gλϖ gλω ( ), 6, 28 ( ), 6, 29 ; ( ), 9, 24
/,, (27 ),,,, (28 ),, () (1886 1 6 ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (12 30 ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?, ( ), 6, 29 30 (), 6, 30 ; ( ), 9, 24 25 (), 6, 31 ; ( ), 9, 25 (), 18, 20 26 : :, 237 238 244, 252 273 ( ), 6, 32 ( ), 6, 32 ( ), 9, 25 101
20094,,,, (1886 1 7 ),, :,,,,,,,,,, :,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (1886 2 10 ),,,,?,,,,,,,, gλυ,, 102 ( ), 4, 2005 2007 :,,,,,,,, :, ( 1 ), 364 ( ), 6, 33 ; ( ), 9, 25 ( ), 6, 33 (), 6, 34 ( ), 6, 34 ( ), 4, 2011 2012 :,,,, 15,, (), 4, 2011 (),5, 4, 2017 gλυ ( ), 1, 3
/,,,,,,,,,,,,(20 ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4,, 4, (6),,,,,, (6 3 ),,,,,,,,, (6 7 ), (9 ), gλυ, gλϖ,,, (29 ),,,, gλω,, (),3, 4, 2017 ( ), 1, 6 ( ), 4, 2011 ( ), 1, 4 ( ), 4, 2011 2012 (),1 3 2, 4, 2013 2017 (), 1, 19 g g (6 3 ), 19, 573 g g() (6 7 ), 19, 556 gλυ g g (6 9 ), 19, 573 575 gλϖ gλω g g (6 10 ), 19, 575 576 g g (6 10 ), 19, 575 576 103
20094,,,,,,,,,,, ( 6 24 ),,, 15,,, (8 2 ),,,,,,,, gλυ,,,,,,, gλϖ,,,,, gλω, 21 (1888) 4,,,,,, gλξ,,, gλψ (1889 4 ),, gλζ,, gλ{ 23 (1890) 10,,,,, 104 ( ), 1, 34 35 ; ( ), 1, 35 ( ), 1, 35 ( ), 1, 36 (), 1, 36 ( ) 1, 41 42 ( ), 1, 39 40 g g (8 2 ), 19, 582 ( ), 7, 31 ; ( ), 68, 11 (), 1, 8 ; ( ), 7, 8 ; ( ), 10, 3 gλυ gλϖ 585 586 gλω g g (20 7 30 ),2, 19, 586 gλξ gλψ gλζ gλ{ g g (1 25 ), 20, 329 g g (20 5 21 ),1, 19, g g (21 4 30 ),1, 22, 427 g g (21 5 3 ),2, 22, 427 (), 5, 2580 g g (22 10 14 ), 22, 429
/,,,,,,,,,(1894 3 23 ), () (3 27 ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,??,?,, ; ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, g g (23 10 30 ), 23, 335 g g (22 10 14 ), 22, 429 :, :,, 1916, 36 :, 35 156 g g (27 3 28 ), 27, 485 : 758 764, 379 389 395 397 : :, 758 105
20094, (1891),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (1892),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (1892),,, :,,,,,,,,,,,, (), 3, 31, ( ), 11, 39, (), 12, 4,, (: 3, 1991, 29 ),,, (:, 1987, 849 ) 106 ( ), 3, 50 ;, (), 2, 56 57 ; 3, 54 ( ), 3, 50 ; ( ), 3, 51 ( ), 3, 50 ; (), 2, 56 57 ; 3, 54 g g (27 3 30 ), 27, 490 (), 3, 31 ( ), 15, 24 ( ), 35,, 2008, 324
/,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,24 (1891) 2, ( ),,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,, 4 4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, gλυ :, :, 73 74, 371 378 (), 2, 86 ; 3, 72 73 ( ), 15, 24, 379 380 :, 14 18 g g (24 11 21 ),, 23, 335 336 ( ), 19, 24 (), 19, 17, 386 388 gλυ : :, 837 107
20094,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,( 1885),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,??,,,,,,,, ( 1892),,, ( 1893),, 27 (1894) 1 31,,,,,,,, (20 5 ), :, 860 861 : :, 839 840 : :, 838 781 782 788 791 g g (3 30 ), 27, 490 : :, 818 825 860 867 108
/,,,, 3 23,,,,,, 26,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3 25,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3 31,,,,,,,, g g (1 31 ), 27, 482 483 g g () (3 24 ), 27, 483 484 g g (27 3 26 ), 27, 484 g g (27 3 28 ), 27, 485 486 ( ), 3, 106 g g () (27 3 28 ), 27, 484 485 g g () (27 3 29 ), 27, 484 485 g g () (27 3 30 ), 27, 484 485 g g () (27 3 31 ), 27, 495 109
20094,,,,,,,,, 4 5,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3 28,,, 4 26,,, 10 10,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, gλυ, 38 (1910 ),,,, 4 2,,,, 15 (1882) 17 (1884),,,,, 110 g g () (27 4 4 ), 27, 499 g g (27 4 4 ), 27, 499 500 g g () (27 4 5 ), 27, 500 g g () (27 4 10 ), 27, 503 g g () (27 5 2 ), 27, 518 g g () (27 5 28 ), 27, 522 g g () (27 5 2 ), 27, 518 :,, 1970 (45 ), 74 75 :, 74, 1975 1, 161 gλυ :, 141 142
/,,,, 32 (1899),,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : (1),,,,, (2),,,,, (3),,,,,,,,, (4),,,,,,, 100006 daidy@ cass. org. cn ( : ) :,,38 (1905 ), 209 211 :,,1899 (32 ), 1 111