台灣死刑案件 司法精神鑑定實務手冊 Handbook of Forensic Psychiatric Practice in Capital Cases in Taiwan Nigel Eastman Tim Green 黃致豪 Leon Huang Richard Latham Marc Lyall 合作單位
致謝 The Death Penalty Project Nigel Eastman Richard Latham Marc Lyall Tim Green 2015 The Death Penalty Project 8/9 Frith Street Soho London W1D 3JB taedp.tw@gmail.com +886 (0)2 23951158
索引 Nigel Eastman Richard Latham... vii...1...3...3...4...4...4...5...7...8...8...8...9...9... 10 vs.... 10... 10 vs.... 11... 11... 12... 12... 12... 13 vs.... 13... 14... 14... 14... 14... 15... 15... 15... 16
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前言 Eastman N, Adshead G, Fox S, Latham R, Whyte S 2012 vii
Nigel Eastman Richard Latham 2015 8 viii
第一章 臨床司法精神醫學 與法制精神醫學 1
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 clinical forensic psychiatry legal psychiatry forensic psychiatry 2 Oxford Specialist Handbook of Forensic Psychiatry 3 risk assessment first principles 2 2
臨床司法精神醫學與法制精神醫學 2 method natural tensions construct responsibility culpability value set 15 1 一 各類法醫資源間的關聯 forensic psychiatry forensic 二 刑事司法與法院資源 forensic professionals 1 Oxford Specialist Handbook of Forensic Psychiatry 3
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 forensic 三 監所的精神衛生服務 2006 NHS 四 精神病犯戒護療養機構的相關服務 medical psychotherapist 五 特定類別的工作團隊 forensic psychiatrist clinical psychologist 4
臨床司法精神醫學與法制精神醫學 forensic psychologist forensic psychotherapist criminologist probation officer 六 中低發展經濟體的法醫資源 5
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 6
第二章 法律與精神醫學 7
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 一 精神醫學與法律系統的目標 二 精神醫學與法律間的張力 三 不同語境中的詞彙運用問題 constructs methods of inquiry diagnosis mental state conditions schizophrenia bipolar disorder dementia diagnoses thought disorder depressed mood depersonalisation mental state abnormalities conditional disability abnormality of mind insanity disease of the mind responsibility fitness to plead fitness to be sentenced to death fitness to be executed legal artifices mental concepts intention disease of the mind insanity 8
法律與精神醫學 discourses mental illness mental disorder psychopathy psychopathic disorder treatment treatment for mental disorder mental terms / 四 探問方式 investigative adversarial restrictive fairness evidence hypothesis testing judging 五 學科衝突的實務問題 adversarial 9
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 六 重點在於認清脈絡 positive normative / wrong discourse / 七 醫學與精神醫學 vs. 心理學 categorical constructs dimensional ones incongruities incongruous binary 2 八 終極分歧 2 From here on, even though the constructs of medicine, or psychiatry, and psychology are distinct in their nature and derivation, they have sufficient in common at least to be distinguished from mental constructs which occur in law, such that the reader should interpret medicine, or psychiatry, to infer the inclusion of psychology, unless we specify a distinction. 10
法律與精神醫學 九 自創性 (Autopoesis) vs. 彈性不同程度的歧異 mental disorder 3 sentencing / autopoesis reflexivity autopoetic sentencing guidelines insanity diminished responsibility fit to plead 十 語境之轉譯 translation 3 proportionality just deserts Justice can mean, from the perspective of the individual, proportionality, or just deserts. There are other meanings attributed to the concept also. 11
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 十一 將轉譯的失誤降到最低 instructions address the ultimate issue 十二 精神醫學作為司法精神鑑定專業 volition intention 十三 起於目的之構念 (Constructs from Purposes) 的細節 psychosis insanity / diminished responsibility abnormality of mind unfit to plead unfit for execution 12
法律與精神醫學 十四 資訊運用 病史 vs. 證據 rules of evidence history standard of proof diagnosis formulation 4 adversarial investigative pattern recognition 4 However, if numerous or significant, they challenge the psychiatrist to question whether the perceived pattern (diagnosis, formulation) is correct, or the whole explanation. 13
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 十五 收集與選擇資訊的方法 forensic psychiatrist 十六 司法精神醫學專家的意義 court report formulation court proceedings 十七 精神醫學與法律之雙向關係精神醫學與法律的關係是雙邊關係 the worst of the worst beyond reformation 14
法律與精神醫學 risk management plan 十八 藉由相互了解保持彼此界線 十九 相互合作但不相互污染 co-operation contamination effecting affect 二十 精神醫學與刑法體系是否有目的混淆的風險? rescue 15
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 二十一 結論 16
第三章 精神疾病與犯罪行為 17
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 7 5 biography of violence 一 功能性精神疾病 ( 含妄想型思覺失調症 [paranoid schizophrenia]) 二 酒精及藥物濫用與依賴 (Alcohol and drug misuse and dependence) 5 Semple D and Smyth R (2009) Oxford Handbook of Psychiatry, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK Oxford Specialist Handbook of Forensic Psychiatry 18
精神疾病與犯罪行為 intoxication ( ) disinhibition withdrawal states 三 人格違常 (Personality disorder) B PCL-R psychopathy 19
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 四 躁症 (Mania) Hypersexuality 五 鬱症 (Depression) 六 創傷後壓力症候群 (PTSD) Triggering from flashbacks 20
精神疾病與犯罪行為 七 亞斯伯格症及其他類型自閉症 (Asperger s syndrome and other autistic spectrum disorders) 八 學習障礙 (Learning disability) 九 後天大腦損傷 (Acquired brain injury) 21
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 十 癲癇與睡眠失調 (Epilepsy and sleep disorder) 十一 結論 biography of offending formulation 22
第四章 司法精神醫學衡鑑 23
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 一 概覽 psychosis 11 formulation the causes of behaviour collateral information history 6 leaving no stone unturned 7 6 where the civil liberty effect of a finding of guilt in the absence of mental disorder is high, through imprisonment or execution 7 Within the clinical assessment itself... 24
司法精神醫學衡鑑 二 為何應該注意脈絡? 目標不同的影響 死刑案件各階段的差異 characteristics 12 mercy hearings softer fit for execution 關係的差異 25
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 nonmaleficence 15 / / / / / 8 15 三 接受委託之前 / 8 although this position emphasises the importance of being aware of the potential impact on assessment of one s own values set, in terms of the potential for bias, and of acting honestly 26
司法精神醫學衡鑑 acute psychosis 四 死刑案件常見問題 police caution [compliance] [suggestibility] Fitness to plead and stand trial time of offence Diminished responsibility Insanity Automatism the requisite intention conviction / sentence 27
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 五 面談之前 六 資訊來源 legal representatives childhood disturbances / 28
司法精神醫學衡鑑 七 衡鑑 環境 同意 面談 29
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 index offence index offence ICD-10 DSM-IV DSM-5 9 9 Ensure that you have asked any necessary questions at the interface between the clinical assessment and the legal questions to which you know the information will be applied 30
司法精神醫學衡鑑 口譯者 筆記 應該寫下詢問的問題 ( 與回答 ) 嗎? 應該見被告一次以上嗎? / 八 間接證據 (Collateral information) 31
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 九 身體檢查與專門檢查 (Physical examination and investigations) legal automatism EEG MRI CT clinical indication minimum standards 十 人格衡鑑 affective traits Psychopathy Checklist Revised PCL-R psychopathy psychological testing personality psychometrics 32
司法精神醫學衡鑑 十一 心理測驗 psychosexual pathology 十二 死刑案件之醫學參與 General Medical Council [legal tests] / 33
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 34
第五章 心理衡鑑 35
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 一 運用心理測驗心理測驗與其他訊息來源 4 選擇測驗工具 WAIS-IV 36
心理衡鑑 二 衡鑑臨床症狀及症候群衡鑑情緒症狀 Beck Anxiety Inventory, BAI Beck Depression Inventory II, BDI-II Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale HADS 人格衡鑑 Milon Clinical Multi-axial Inventory, MCMI-III Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory MMPI Personality Assessment Inventory PAI 病前智力功能衡鑑 cough gist debt 37
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 Flynn effect WAIS-IV Pre-Morbid Functioning Test TOPF WAIS WAIS-III Weschler Test of Adult Reading WTAR WAIS WAIS-R National Test of Adult Reading NART 目前智力功能衡鑑 WAIS-IV WMS-IV /BADS /Stroop / Trailmaking 物質誤用 Leeds Dependency Questionnaire, LDQ LDQ Sensation Seeking Scale, SSS 記憶障礙症 / 失智 malingering 38
心理衡鑑 transient global amnesia syndrome 1. 2. 3. 39
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 詐病 faking good faking bad MCMI-III PAI Paulhus Deception Scale self-deceptive enhancement impression management 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Millar Forensic Assessment of Symptoms, MFAST Structured Interview of Reported Symptoms, SIMS Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology, SIMS false positive 40
心理衡鑑 Tombaugh Test of Memory Malingering, TOMM Ravens Standard Progressive Matrics, RSPM 外傷導致的腦損傷與其對行為的影響 Behavioural Assessment of Dysexecutive Syndrome, BADS Stroop Neuropsychological Screening Test Controlled Oral Word Association Test FAS Reitan Trail Making Test 41
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 受暗示性與順從性 suggestibility complaince Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scale Gudjonsson Compliance Scale D E 三 心理學與法律問題 10-13 42
第六章 精神醫學的診斷與判定 43
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 formulation 一 診斷過程 corroborating evidence 二 分類 World Health Organization, WHO International Classification of Diseases, 10th edition; ICD-10 Diagnostic and Stastistical Manual, 4th edition; DSM-IV DSM-V inter-rater reliability 44
精神醫學的診斷與判定 DSM-IV DSM-5 DSM ICD DSM ICD 三 效度與分類 ICD-10 Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry, SCAN DSM-IV DSM-V Structured Clinical Interview for DSM,SCID ICD DSM ICD-10 ( ) DSM-IV DSM-V 45
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 四 精神醫學診斷 行為與犯行 五 診斷死刑案件當事人的特定考量智力失能 (intellectual disability) DSM-IV DSM-V 46
精神醫學的診斷與判定 1. 2. 3. 18 5 70 71 六 精神醫學上的 判定 七 詳述精神醫學判定 47
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 / / / 48
第七章 風險評估 49
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 一 重視實務過程不著墨理論 二 以法律目的為導向的風險評估 三 風險評估本身就有倫理問題 四 定義 50
風險評估 五 風險評估概述 intrinsic factors 六 清楚自己所進行的事 七 一切都可能發生, 但發生預期結果的或然率有多高? probability possibility 51
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 八 幾種不同類型的衡鑑方式 / 資料蒐集方法 acturial predictive validity certainty evidence-based practice practice-based evidence 九 精算式的評估 statistical mapping community study 52
風險評估 base rate Violence Risk Appraisal Guide, VRAG 12 2000 Risk Matrix 2000, RM 2000 T D Y X T Y X D 十 結構式的臨床判斷 HCR- 20 RSVP 暴力史 53
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 精神醫學因素? 物質誤用 頭部外傷 心理因素 54
風險評估 情境因素 十一 比較精算式與臨床式評估的方法 sensitivity specificity HCR-20 RSVP 55
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 十二 暴力風險 : 觀點與判斷 十三 靜態與動態風險 十四 保護因子 Short-term Assessment of Risk and Treatability, START 十五 對暴力行為的 判定 (formulation) 56
風險評估 1 57
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 圖 1: 判定圖表示例 易感因素 locus of control 環境 / 誘發因素 disinhibted 問題 維持因子 implicit theory 保護因子 填入心裡測驗相關資訊 穩定的動態因子 intimacy deficit self-regulation 急性的動態因子 建議 / 未來再犯風險 58
風險評估 十六 結論... 59
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 60
第八章 報告撰寫 10 10 針對報告撰寫的詳盡建議 請參考 Oxford Handbook of Forensic Psychiatry 61
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 一 目標 I impartiality independence integrity 二 一般建議要促成上述目標, 報告架構就是關鍵 X A Y B 62
報告撰寫 三 報告架構 四 引言 63
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 五 被告晤談 formal thought disorder A... A... 六 心智 / 精神狀態檢驗 七 從晤談以外管道獲得的資料 64
報告撰寫 八 個人見解 65
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 ICD-10 DSM-IV DSM-V 其他可能見解 診斷 ICD-10 DSM-IV( DSM-V) 醫學的極限 66
報告撰寫 九 對報告架構的建議 67
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 十 內容揭露 十一 報告增修 legal privilege 十二 需要留意的問題 68
報告撰寫 第九章 出庭作證 11 11 針對出庭作證的詳盡建議 請參考 Oxford Handbook of Forensic Psychiatry 譯註 本處有關出庭作證之內容 原則上仍依照手冊原文以 英國法為依據之內容進行翻譯 僅於必要處適當補充台灣的相關法令 惟精神衛生專業人員適用本手冊時仍請務必注意 實務上對於精神衛生 專業人員擔任鑑定人進行鑑定過程以及出庭報告 包括書面與口頭報告 之要求 可能較之本章所論內容更加嚴謹 本章所提供有關台灣法令 之補述部分 僅供一般性準備參考用 仍不應用以取代台灣法律專家之實際判斷與認定 69
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 163 2 163 2... 一 開庭時間點 / / 24 7-30 二 準備出庭 70
出庭作證 8 / / 71
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 三 開庭程序 一般建議... 72
出庭作證 開庭之前 affirmation / 主詰問 73
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 反詰問 74
出庭作證 57... 再次交互詰問覆主詰問 覆反詰問 75
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 詰問專家證人的規則 166-7 / / 76
第十章 審前衡鑑與報告相關議題 77
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 caution mental condition defences 一 審前衡鑑的原則應運用衡鑑相關總則 ( 見前章 ): suggestibility compliance 二 了解警方警告之能力 vulnerability psychosis 78
審前衡鑑與報告相關議題 intoxication 三 接受偵訊之合適性 admissions 12 四 自白的可靠性 voluntary false confession 12 Again, there is a need to give an opinion on the likely mental state of the defendant at the time of any interview, and then to consider the likely impact of this on their ability to have participated in an interview, and nature of that participation. 79
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 coerced-compliant confession coerced-internalised confession oppressive 與自白有關的心理衡鑑 acquiescence compliance suggestibility confabulation psychometric tests 80
審前衡鑑與報告相關議題 五 審判時心神喪失 294 294 / / 81
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 competency tools formulation 審判時心神喪失之精神醫學衡鑑 IQ 六 結論 82
第十一章 衡鑑與報告 以精神狀態異常為 由進行抗辯 83
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 一 引言 10 二 心神喪失 19. 19 84
衡鑑與報告 : 以精神狀態異常為由進行抗辯 臨床衡鑑 functional ability 三 神經性的疾病 85
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 四 減輕 ( 刑事 ) 責任 19 2 1 2 五 失憶 失憶 - 臨床議題 5 86
衡鑑與報告 : 以精神狀態異常為由進行抗辯 (depersonalisation) (derealisation) 六 酒精或藥物中毒 19 3 七 本章摘要 87
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 88
第十二章 量刑相關的衡鑑與報告 89
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 一 引言 57 59 14 二 刑罰的減輕因素 19 57 10 90
量刑相關的衡鑑與報告 57 59 三 精神疾病對量刑的影響 19. 19 57 59 91
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 四 量刑相關的衡鑑 ICD-10 DSM-V ICD-10 DSM-V 7 92
量刑相關的衡鑑與報告 10 五 從輕量刑所需的報告 ADHD 93
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 六 危險性與風險 7 7 風險評估 94
量刑相關的衡鑑與報告 20 30 7 7 報告 4 4 95
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 七 惡行重大至極 與 已無教化可能 Edward Fitzgerald Keir Starmer The Death Penalty Project 2007 The Guide to Sentencing in Capital Cases http://www.deathpenaltyproject.org/legal-resources/ research-publications/giode-to-sentencing-in-capital-cases/. 八 悛悔 九 結論 96
第十三章 特赦聽證的相關鑑定與報告撰寫 97
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 40 一 精神 / 心智疾患的性質 Edward Fitzgerald Keir Starmer Death Penalty Project 2007 A Guide to Sentencing capital Cases http:/www.deathpenaltyproject.org/legal-resources/research-publications/guideto-sentencing-in-capital-cases/ 二 臨床鑑定 三 針對減刑聽證的報告 98
報告撰寫 第十四章 死刑受刑能力之衡鑑與報告 99
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 465 467 19 294 465 relapsing and remitting mental disorders 一 關於 恢復死刑受刑能力 之治療的建議 impossible question 15 100
第十五章 死刑案件中司法精神醫學與 心理鑑定之倫理議題 101
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 一 何謂臨床倫理? a justifiable answer four principles utilitarian 二 責任衝突與雙重角色 102
死刑案件中司法精神醫學與心理鑑定之倫理議題 三 原則 autonomy beneficence nonmaleficence respect justice first amongst equals unusual nature partial solution remoteness 13 13...whilst giving evidence towards determining whether a mental condition defence is available to a defendant in a capital trial might reasonably be seen as more remote from execution per se than the former two stages, but less remote than medical involvement in a capital sentencing hearing, or in assessing for fitness for execution. less more 103
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 四 專業性 五 倫理準則 World Psychiatric Association American Psychiatric Association General Medical Council American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 六 價值觀 偏見與客觀 unseen 104
死刑案件中司法精神醫學與心理鑑定之倫理議題 七 與被告的關係 [forensicist] 八 知情同意 九 醫師或司法鑑識人員 forensicist alibi 105
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 十 與死刑執行的距離 判決 / 12 / 12 減刑 死刑受刑能力 106
死刑案件中司法精神醫學與心理鑑定之倫理議題 十一 治療以恢復死刑受刑能力 almost impossible resolution 十二 結論 107
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 108
附錄 109
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 附錄 1: 精神衡鑑量表簡表 所衡量的精神 / 心智面向 精神量表 ( 英 ) 精神量表 ( 中譯 ) / Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale IV (WAIS-IV) Ravens Progressive Matrices National Test of Adult Reading (NART) Schonell Graded Reading Test Weschler Test of Adult Reading (WTAR) Weschler Test of Pre-morbid Functioning (TOPF) Weschler Memory Scale (WMS-IV) Rey-Ostreith COmplex Figure Test Behavioural Assessment of Dysexecutive Syndrome (BADS) Controlled Oral Word Association Test (FAS) Reitan Trailmaking Test Haying and Brixton tests Stroop Neuropsychological Screening Test British Picture Vocabulary Scale (II) Graded Naming test Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scale (I/II) Gudjonsson Compliance Scale Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II) Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) State/Trait Anger Expression Scale (staxi) Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory III (MCMI-III) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) Personlity assessment inventory (PAI) Leeds dependence Questionnaire (LDQ) Sensation Seeking Scale (SSS) Dissociative Experience Scale (DES) Tombaugh Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM) Raven's Standard Progressive Matrices Miller Forensic Assessment of Symptoms Test (MFAST) Structured Interview of Reported Symptoms (SIRS) Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology (SIMS) Paulhus Deception Scales (PDS) ( 4 ) ( 4 ) Haying Brixton 2 1 2 D E 2 / * 110
附錄 附錄 2: 心理衡鑑工具建議清單 Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale IV (WAIS-IV) 魏氏成人智力量表 ( 第 4 版 ) 4 Weschler Memory Scale (WMS-IV) 魏氏記憶量表 ( 第 4 版 ) 4 Controlled Oral Word Association Test (FAS) 控制性口語詞彙聯想測驗 (bedside test) Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory III (MCMI-III) 米隆臨床多軸量表第 3 版 3 Coin in the hand test 銅板在哪一手記憶測驗 10 Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II) 貝克憂鬱量表 ( 第 2 版 ) 2 21 Tests of Attitudes Towards Violence - Maudsley Violence Questionnaire (MVQ) 莫斯里暴力問卷 Stroop Neuropsychological Screening Test 史楚普神經心理篩檢測驗 111
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 Reitan Trailmaking Test 雷氏路徑描繪測驗 A B 1 A 2 B... Rey-Ostreith Complex Figure Test 雷歐氏複雜圖形測驗 45 Raven s Progressive Matrices 瑞文氏推理測驗 Test of Effort 投入度測驗 Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM) 記憶偽裝測驗 TOMM 50 Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scale (I/II) 谷鐘森暗示感受性量表 ( 第 1 或 2 版 ) Gudjonsson Compliance Scale Form D 谷鐘森順從性量表 -D 表 20 112
Paulhus Deception Scales (PDS) 包琥斯欺騙量表 40 PDS Dissociative Experience Scale (DES) 解離經驗量表 DES State/Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2 (STAXI-2) 情境 / 特質憤怒量表第 2 版 STAXI-2 57 Leeds dependence Questionnaire (LDQ) 里茲依賴量表 LDQ Sensation Seeking Scale (SSS) 刺激尋求量表 113
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 附錄 3: 診斷分類 - 參照 DSM 與 ICD 10 (ICD-10) (APA ) (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, DSM-IV-TR ) 4 DSM-IV-TR ICD-10 DSM 5 2013 DSM DSM-IV-TR DSM DSM ICD10 code DSM code Diagnosis F00-F09 Organic mental disorders 器質性精神 [ 心智 ] 疾患 F00.0 290.10 Dementia in Alzheimer s disease with early onset F00.1 290.0 Dementia in Alzheimer s disease with late onset F00.2 294.1 Dementia in Alzheimer s disease, atypical or mixed type F00.9 294.1 Dementia in Alzheimer s disease, unspecified F01.0 290.40 Vascular dementia of acute onset F01.1 290.40 Multi-infarct dementia F01.2 290.40 Subcortical vascular dementia F01.3 290.40 Mixed cortical and subcortical vascular dementia F01.8 290.40 Other vascular dementia F01.9 290.40 Vascular dementia, unspecified F02.0 290.10 Dementia in Pick s disease F02.1 290.10 Dementia in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease F02.2 294.1 Dementia in Huntington s disease F02.3 294.1 Dementia in Parkinson s disease F02.4 294.1 Dementia in human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease F02.8 294.1 Dementia in other specified diseases classified elsewhere F03 294.8 Unspecified dementia 5.x0 Without additional symptoms.x1 Other symptoms, predominantly delusional.x2 Other symptoms, predominantly hallucinatory.x3 Other symptoms, predominantly depressive.x4 Other mixed symptoms F04 294.0 Organic amnesic syndrome, not substance-induced F05.0 293.0 Delirium, not superimposed on dementia, so described F05.1 293.0 Delirium, superimposed on dementia F05.8 293.0 Other delirium F05.9 780.09 Delirium, unspecified F6.0 293.82 Organic hallucinosis F6.1 293.89 Organic catatonic disorder 114
附錄 F6.2 293.81 Organic delusional [schizophrenia-like] disorder F6.3 293.83 Organic mood [affective] disorders F6.30 293.83 Organic manic disorder F06.31 293.83 Organic bipolar affective disorder F06.32 293.83 Organic depressive disorder F06.33 293.83 Organic mixed affective disorder F6.4 293.84 Organic anxiety disorder F06.5 293.9 Organic dissociative disorder F06.6 293.9 Organic emotionally labile [asthenic] disorder F06.7 294.9 Mild cognitive disorder F06.8 293.9 Other specified mental disorders due to brain damage etc. F06.9 293.9 Unspecified mental disorder due to brain damage etc. F07.0 310.1 Organic personality disorder F07.1 310.1 Postencephalitic syndrome F07.2 310.1 Postconcussional syndrome F07.8 310.1 Other organic personality and behavioural disorder F09 293.9 Unspecified organic or symptomatic mental disorder F10-19 Mental/behavioural disorders due to substance use [ ] F10.00 303.00 Acute alcohol intoxication uncomplicated -- F10.01 303.00 Acute alcohol intoxication with bodily trauma or injury F10.02 303.00 Acute alcohol intoxication with other medical complications F10.03 291.0 Acute alcohol intoxication with delirium F10.04 303.00 Acute alcohol intoxication with perceptual distortions F10.05 303.00 Acute alcohol intoxication with coma F10.06 303.00 Acute alcohol intoxication with convulsions F10.07 303.00 Acute alcohol intoxication pathological intoxication F10.1 305.00 Harmful alcohol use F10.20 303.90 Alcohol dependence currently abstinent F10.21 303.90 Alcohol dependence abstinent in a protected environment F10.22 303.90 Alcohol dependence on a maintenance/replacement regime F10.23 303.90 Alcohol dependence abstinent, receiving drug treatment F10.24 303.90 Alcohol dependence currently using alcohol F10.25 303.90 Alcohol dependence continuous use F10.26 303.90 Alcohol dependence episodic use (dipsomania) F10.30 291.81 Alcohol withdrawal uncomplicated F10.31 291.81 Alcohol withdrawal with convulsions F10.40 291.0 Alcohol withdrawal with delirium but without convulsions F10.41 291.0 Alcohol withdrawal with delirium and convulsions F10.50 291.9 Alcohol-induced psychosis schizophrenia-like F10.51 291.9 Alcohol-induced psychosis, predominantly delusional F10.52 291.9 Alcohol-induced psychosis, predominantly hallucinatory F10.53 291.9 Alcohol-induced psychosis, predominantly polymorphic F10.54 291.9 Alcohol-induced psychosis, predominantly depressive F10.55 291.9 Alcohol-induced psychosis, predominantly manic 115
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 F10.56 291.9 Alcohol-induced psychosis, mixed F10.60 291.1 Alcohol-induced amnesic syndrome F10.70 291.9 Alcohol-induced residual disorder- flashbacks F10.71 291.9...residual disorder personality or behaviour disorder F10.72 291.9... residual disorder residual affective disorder F10.73 291.2... residual disorder dementia F10.74 291.9... residual disorder other persisting cognitive impairment F10.75 291.9... residual disorder late-onset psychotic disorder F10.80 291.9 Other mental/behavioural disorder related to alcohol use [ ]/ F10.90 291.9 Unspecified mental /behavioural disorder related to alcohol use [ ]/ DSM x ICD Abuse / Dependence / Mental/behavioral disorders due to substance use x=1 305.50 304.00 Opioids x=2 305.20 304.30 Cannabinoids x=3 305.40 304.10 Sedatives or hypnotics x=4 305.60 304.20 Cocaine x=5 305.90 304.90 Other stimulants, including caffeine x=6 305.30 304.50 Hallucinogens x=7 305.90 305.10 Tobacco x=8 305.90 304.60 Volatile solvents x=9 305.90 304.90 Multiple drugs or other substances F1x.00 292.89 Acute intoxication uncomplicated -- F1x.01 292.89 Acute intoxication with trauma or other bodily injury F1x.02 292.89 Acute intoxication with other medical complications F1x.03 292.89 Acute intoxication with delirium F1x.04 292.89 Acute intoxication with perceptual distortions F1x.05 292.89 Acute intoxication with coma F1x.06 292.89 Acute intoxication with convulsions F1x.07 292.89 Acute intoxication - pathological intoxication F1x.1 above Harmful use F1x.20 above Dependence currently abstinent F1x.21 above Dependence abstinent in a protected environment F1x.22 above Dependence on a maintenance/replacement regime / F1x.23 above Dependence abstinent, receiving drug treatment F1x.24 above Dependence currently using the substance F1x.25 above Dependence continuous use F1x.26 above Dependence episodic use F1x.30 292.0 Withdrawal state uncomplicated F1x.31 292.0 Withdrawal state with convulsions 116
附錄 F1x.40 292.0 Withdrawal state with delirium but without convulsions F1x.41 292.0 Withdrawal state with delirium and convulsions F1x.50 292.9 Substance-induced psychosis, schizophrenia-like F1x.51 292.9 Substance-induced psychosis, predominantly delusional F1x.52 292.9 Substance-induced psychosis, predominantly hallucinatory F1x.53 292.9 Substance-induced psychosis, predominantly polymorphic F1x.54 292.9 Substance-induced psychosis, predominantly depressive F1x.55 292.9 Substance-induced psychosis, predominantly manic F1x.56 292.9 Substance-induced psychosis, mixed F1x.6 292.83 Substance-induced amnesic syndrome F1x.70 292.9 Substance-induced residual disorder- flashbacks F1x.71 292.9... residual disorder personality or behaviour disorder F1x.72 292.9... residual disorder residual affective disorder F1x.73 292.82... residual disorder dementia F1x.74 292.9... residual disorder other persisting cognitive impairment F1x.75 292.9... residual disorder late-onset psychotic disorder F1x.8 292.9 Other substance-related mental/behavioural disorders [ ]/ F1x.9 292.9 Unspecified substance-related mental/behavioural disorder [ ]/ F20-29 Schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders F20.0 295.30 Paranoid schizophrenia F20.1 295.10 Hebephrenic schizophrenia F20.2 295.20 Catatonic schizophrenia F20.3 295.90 Undifferentiated schizophrenia F20.4 311 Post-schizophrenic depression F20.5 295.60 Residual schizophrenia F20.6 295.90 Simple schizophrenia F20.8 295.90 Other schizophrenia F20.9 295.90 Schizophrenia, unspecified.x0 Continuous.x1 Episodic with progressive deficit.x2 Episodic with stable deficit.x3 Episodic remittent.x4 Incomplete remission.x5 Complete remission.x6 Other.x9 Course uncertain, period of observation too short F21 301.22 Schizotypal disorder 117
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 F22.0 297.1 Delusional disorder F22.8 297.1 Other persistent delusional disorders F22.9 297.1 Persistent delusional disorder, unspecified F23.0 298.9 Acute non-schizophreniform polymorphic psychotic disorder F23.1 295.40 Acute schizophreniform polymorphic psychotic disorder F23.2 295.40 Acute schizophrenia-like psychotic disorder F23.3 297.1 Other acute predominantly delusional psychotic disorders F23.8 298.8 Other acute and transient psychotic disorders / F23.90 298.8 Acute/transient psychotic disorder with acute stress / F23.91 298.8 Acute/transient psychotic disorder without acute stress / F24 297.3 Induced delusional disorder F25.0 295.70 Schizoaffective disorder, manic type F25.1 295.70 Schizoaffective disorder, depressive type F25.2 295.70 Schizoaffective disorder, mixed type F25.8 295.70 Other schizoaffective disorders F25.9 295.70 Schizoaffective disorder, unspecified F28 298.9 Other nonorganic psychotic disorders F29 298.9 Unspecified nonorganic psychosis F30-39 Mood [affective] disorders [ ] F30.0 296.00 Hypomania F30.1 296.03 Mania without psychotic symptoms F30.2 296.04 Mania with psychotic symptoms F30.8 296.00 Other manic episodes F30.9 296.00 Manic episode, unspecified F31.0 296.40 Bipolar disorder, current episode hypomanic F31.1 296.43 Bipolar disorder, manic without psychotic symptoms F31.2 296.44 Bipolar disorder, manic with psychotic symptoms F31.30 296.52 Bipolar disorder, mild or moderate non-somatic depression F31.31 296.52 Bipolar disorder, mild or moderate somatic depression F31.4 296.53 Bipolar disorder, severe non-psychotic depression F31.5 296.54 Bipolar disorder, severe psychotic depression F31.6 296.60 Bipolar disorder, current episode mixed F31.7 296.66 Bipolar disorder, currently in remission F31.8 296.7 Other bipolar affective disorders F31.9 296.7 Bipolar affective disorder, unspecified F32.00 296.21 Mild depressive episode without somatic syndrome F32.01 296.21 Mild depressive episode with somatic syndrome F32.10 296.22 Moderate depressive episode without somatic syndrome F32.11 296.22 Moderate depressive episode with somatic syndrome F32.2 296.23 Severe depressive episode without psychotic symptoms F32.3 296.24 Severe depressive episode with psychotic symptoms F32.8 311 Other depressive episodes F32.9 311 Depressive episode, unspecified 118
附錄 F33.00 311 Recurrent depression, mild without somatic syndrome F33.01 296.31 Recurrent depression, mild with somatic syndrome F33.10 296.31 Recurrent depression, moderate without somatic syndrome F33.11 296.32 Recurrent depression, moderate with somatic syndrome F33.2 296.32 Recurrent depression, current episode severe nonpsychotic F33.3 296.33 Recurrent depression, current episode severe psychotic F33.4 296.34 Recurrent depression, currently in remission F33.8 296.36 Other recurrent depressive disorders F33.9 296.30 Recurrent depressive disorder, unspecified F34.0 296.30 Cyclothymia F34.1 301.13 Dysthymia F34.8 300.4 Other persistent mood [affective] disorders F34.9 296.90 Persistent mood [affective] disorder, unspecified F38.0 296.90 Mixed affective episode F38.1 296.90 Recurrent brief depressive disorder F38.8 296.90 Other specified mood [affective] disorders F39 296.90 Unspecified mood [affective] disorder F40-49 Neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders F40.00 300.22 Agoraphobia without panic disorder F40.01 300.21 Agoraphobia with panic disorder F40.1 300.23 Social phobias F40.2 300.29 Specific (isolated) phobias ( ) F40.8 300.29 Other phobic anxiety disorders F40.9 300.29 Phobic anxiety disorder, unspecified F41.0 300.01 Panic disorder [episodic paroxysmal anxiety] [ ] F41.1 300.02 Generalized anxiety disorder F41.2 300.00 Mixed anxiety and depressive disorder F41.3 300.00 Other mixed anxiety disorders F41.8 300.00 Other specified anxiety disorders F41.9 300.00 Anxiety disorder, unspecified F42.0 300.3 Predominantly obsessional thoughts or ruminations [ ] F42.1 300.3 Predominantly compulsive acts [obsessional rituals] [ ] F42.2 300.3 Mixed obsessional thoughts and acts F42.8 300.3 Other obsessive compulsive disorders F42.9 300.3 Obsessive compulsive disorder, unspecified F43.0 308.3 Acute stress reaction F43.1 309.81 Post-traumatic stress disorder F43.20 309.9 Brief depressive reaction F43.21 309.9 Prolonged depressive reaction F43.22 309.9 Mixed anxiety and depressive reaction F43.23 309.9 With predominant disturbance of other emotions F43.24 309.9 With predominant disturbance of conduct F43.25 309.9 With mixed disturbance of emotions and conduct 119
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 F43.28 309.9 With other specified predominant symptoms F43.8 308.3 Other reactions to severe stress F43.9 308.3 Reaction to severe stress, unspecified F44.0 300.12 Dissociative amnesia F44.1 300.13 Dissociative fugue F44.2 300.15 Dissociative stupor F44.3 300.15 Trance and possession disorders F44.4 300.15 Dissociative motor disorders F44.5 300.15 Dissociative convulsions F44.6 300.15 Dissociative anaesthesia and sensory loss F44.7 300.15 Mixed dissociative [conversion] disorders [ ] F44.80 300.11 Ganser s syndrome F44.81 300.14 Multiple personality disorder F44.82 300.11 Transient childhood/adolescent dissociative disorders / F44.88 300.11 Other specified dissociative [conversion] disorders [ ] F44.9 300.15 Dissociative [conversion] disorder, unspecified [ ] F45.0 300.81 Somatisation disorder F45.1 300.82 Undifferentiated somatoform disorder F45.2 300.7 Hypochondriacal disorder F45.30 300.82 Somatoform autonomic dysfunction cardiovascular system F45.31 300.82 Somatoform autonomic dysfunction upper GI tract F45.32 300.82 Somatoform autonomic dysfunction lower GI tract F45.33 300.82 Somatoform autonomic dysfunction respiratory system F45.34 300.82 Somatoform autonomic dysfunction genitourinary system F45.38 300.82 Somatoform autonomic dysfunction other organ or system F45.4 307.80 Persistent somatoform pain disorder F45.8 300.82 Other somatoform disorders F45.9 300.82 Somatoform disorder, unspecified F48.0 300.82 Neurasthenia F48.1 300.6 Depersonalization derealisation syndrome F48.8 300.9 Other specified neurotic disorders F48.9 300.9 Neurotic disorder, unspecified F50-59 Behavioural syndromes associated with physical factors F50.0 307.1 Anorexia nervosa F50.1 307.1 Atypical anorexia nervosa F50.2 307.51 Bulimia nervosa F50.3 307.51 Atypical bulimia nervosa F50.4 307.50 Overeating associated with other psychological disturbances F50.5 307.50 Vomiting associated with other psychological disturbances F50.8 307.50 Other eating disorders F50.9 307.50 Eating disorder, unspecified F51.0 307.42 Nonorganic insomnia F51.1 307.44 Nonorganic hypersomnia F51.2 307.45 Nonorganic disorder of the sleep-wake schedule 120
附錄 F51.3 307.46 Sleepwalking [somnambulism] F51.4 307.46 Sleep terrors [night terrors] F51.5 307.47 Nightmares F51.8 307.47 Other nonorganic sleep disorders F51.9 307.47 Nonorganic sleep disorder, unspecified F52.0 302.71 Lack or loss of sexual desire F52.10 302.79 Sexual aversion F52.11 302.79 Lack of sexual enjoyment F52.2 302.72 Failure of genital response F52.3 302.70 Orgasmic dysfunction F52.4 302.75 Premature ejaculation F52.5 306.51 Nonorganic vaginismus F52.6 302.76 Nonorganic dyspareunia F52.7 302.9 Excessive sexual drive F52.8 302.70 Other sexual dysfunction, not caused by organic disorders F52.9 302.70 Unspecified non-organic sexual dysfunction F53.0 293.9 Mild puerperal mental and behavioural disorders F53.1 293.9 Severe puerperal mental and behavioural disorders F53.8 293.9 Other puerperal mental and behavioural disorders F53.9 293.9 Puerperal mental disorder, unspecified F54 316 Psychological /behavioural factors of other disorders F55.0 305.90 Abuse of non-dependence-producing antidepressants F55.1 305.90 Abuse of non-dependence-producing laxatives F55.2 305.90 Abuse of non-dependence-producing analgesics F55.3 305.90 Abuse of non-dependence-producing antacids F55.4 305.90 Abuse of non-dependence-producing vitamins F55.5 305.90 Abuse of non-dependence-producing steroids or hormones F55.6 305.90 Abuse of non-dependence-producing herbal or folk remedies F55.8 305.90 Abuse of other non-dependence-producing substances F55.9 305.90 Abuse of unspecified non-dependence-producing substances F59 300.9 Unspecified behaviour syndromes with physiological disturbances F60-69 Disorders of adult personality and behaviour F60.0 301.0 Paranoid personality disorder F60.1 301.20 Schizoid personality disorder F60.2 301.7 Dissocial personality disorder F60.30 301.9 Emotionally unstable personality disorder, impulsive type F60.31 301.83 Emotionally unstable personality disorder, borderline type F60.4 301.50 Histrionic personality disorder F60.5 301.4 Anankastic [obsessive-compulsive] personality disorder F60.6 301.82 Anxious [avoidant] personality disorder [ ] F60.7 301.6 Dependent personality disorder F60.8 301.81 Narcissistic personality disorder F60.8 301.9 Other specific personality disorders F60.9 301.9 Personality disorder, unspecified 121
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 F61.0 301.9 Mixed personality disorders F61.1 301.9 Troublesome personality changes F62.0 301.9 Enduring personality change after catastrophic experience F62.1 301.9 Enduring personality change after psychiatric illness F62.8 301.9 Other enduring personality changes F62.9 301.9 Enduring personality change, unspecified F63.0 312.31 Pathological gambling F63.1 312.33 Pathological fire-setting [pyromania] F63.2 312.32 Pathological stealing [kleptomania] F63.3 312.39 Trichotillomania F63.8 312.30 Other habit and impulse disorders F63.9 312.30 Habit and impulse disorder, unspecified F64.0 302.85 Transsexualism F64.1 302.85 Dual-role transvestism F64.2 302.6 Gender identity disorder of childhood F64.8 302.6 Other gender identity disorders F64.9 302.6 Gender identity disorder, unspecified F65.0 302.81 Fetishism F65.1 302.3 Fetishistic transvestism F65.2 302.4 Exhibitionism F65.3 302.82 Voyeurism F65.4 302.2 Paedophilia F65.5 302.9 Sadomasochism F65.6 302.9 Multiple disorders of sexual preference F65.8 302.9 Other disorders of sexual preference F65.9 302.9 Disorder of sexual preference, unspecified F66.0 302.6 Sexual maturation disorder F66.1 302.6 Egodystonic sexual orientation F66.2 302.6 Sexual relationship disorder F66.8 302.6 Other psychosexual development disorders F66.9 302.6 Psychosexual development disorder, unspecified F66.90 302.6 Psychosexual development disorder, homosexual F66.91 302.6 Psychosexual development disorder, bisexual F66.92 302.6 Psychosexual development disorder, other incl. prepubertal F66.98 300.9 Elaboration of physical symptoms for psychological reasons F68.0 300.19 Factitious disorder F68.8 301.9 Other specified disorders of adult personality and behaviour F69 301.9 Unspecified disorder of adult personality and behaviour F70-79 Mental retardation [learning disability] F70 317 Mild mental retardation F71 318.0 Moderate mental retardation F72 318.1 Severe mental retardation F73 318.2 Profound mental retardation F78 319 Other mental retardation F79 319 Unspecified mental retardation 122
附錄 F70-F7 4 F7x.0 No, or minimal, impairment of behaviour F7x.1 Significant behavioural impairment requiring treatment F7x.8 Other impairments of behaviour F7x.9 Without mention of impairment of behaviour F80-89 Disorders of psychological development F80.0 315.39 Specific speech articulation disorder F80.1 315.31 Expressive language disorder F80.2 315.32 Receptive language disorder F80.3 307.9 Acquired aphasia with epilepsy [Landau-Kleffner syndrome] [ ] F80.8 307.9 Other developmental disorders of speech and language F80.9 307.9 Developmental disorder of speech and language, unspecified F81.0 315.00 Specific reading disorder F81.1 315.2 Specific spelling disorder F81.2 315.1 Specific disorder of arithmetical skills F81.3 315.9 Mixed disorder of scholastic skills F81.8 315.9 Other developmental disorders of scholastic skills F81.9 315.9 Developmental disorder of scholastic skills, unspecified F82 315.4 Specific developmental disorder of motor function F83 315.4 Mixed specific developmental disorders F84.0 299.00 Childhood autism F84.1 299.80 Atypical autism F84.2 299.80 Rett s syndrome F84.3 299.10 Other childhood disintegrative disorder F84.4 299.80 Overactive disorder of MR [LD], with stereotyped movements F84.5 299.80 Asperger s syndrome F84.8 299.80 Other pervasive developmental disorders F84.9 299.80 Pervasive developmental disorder, unspecified F88 299.80 Other disorders of psychological development F89 299.80 Unspecified disorder of psychological development F90-98 Childhood/adolescent behavioural and emotional disorders F90.0 314.9 Disturbance of activity and attention F90.1 312.81 Hyperkinetic conduct disorder F90.8 314.9 Other hyperkinetic disorders F90.9 314.9 Hyperkinetic disorder, unspecified F91.0 312.89 Conduct disorder confined to the family context F91.1 312.89 Unsocialised conduct disorder F91.2 312.89 Socialized conduct disorder F91.3 313.81 Oppositional defiant disorder F91.8 312.89 Other conduct disorders F91.9 312.89 Conduct disorder, unspecified F92.0 312.89 Depressive conduct disorder F92.8 312.89 Other mixed disorders of conduct and emotions 123
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 F92.9 312.89 Mixed disorder of conduct and emotions, unspecified F93.0 309.21 Separation anxiety disorder of childhood F93.1 300.29 Phobic anxiety disorder of childhood F93.2 300.23 Social anxiety disorder of childhood F93.3 V61.8 Sibling rivalry disorder F93.8 313.9 Other childhood disorders of social functioning F93.9 313.9 Childhood disorder of social functioning, unspecified F94.0 313.23 Elective mutism F94.1 313.89 Reactive attachment disorder of childhood F94.2 313.89 Disinhibited attachment disorder of childhood F94.8 313.9 Other childhood disorders of social functioning F94.9 313.9 Childhood disorder of social functioning, unspecified F95.0 307.21 Transient tic disorder F95.1 307.22 Chronic motor or vocal tic disorder F95.2 307.23 de la Tourette s syndrome F95.8 307.20 Other tic disorders F95.9 307.20 Tic disorder, unspecified F98.0 307.6 Nonorganic enuresis F98.1 307.7 Nonorganic encopresis F98.2 307.59 Feeding disorder of infancy and childhood F98.3 307.52 Pica of infancy and childhood F98.4 307.3 Stereotyped movement disorders F98.5 307.0 Stuttering [stammering] F98.6 307.9 Cluttering F98.8 313.9 Other specified childhood/adolescent disorders F98.9 313.9 Unspecified childhood/adolescent disorders F99 Unspecified mental disorder F99 293.9 mental disorder, not otherwise specified 124
附錄 附錄 4: 倫理規範 英國醫師公會 (General Medical Council) 優良醫療執業 (2006 年版 ) Confidentiality: Protecting and providing information 英國皇家精神醫學院 (Royal College of Psychiatrist) 優良精神醫療執業 (2009 年公布 第 3 版 ) 125
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 優良精神醫療執業 - 保密與資訊分享 Care Programme Approach Multi-Agency Public Protection Arrangements 126
附錄 美國精神病學與法律協會 (American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law) 精神醫學執業倫理指南 (Ethical Guidelines for the Practice of Forensic Psychiatry)... 保密...... 同意...... 127
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 誠實與力求客觀... 資格 128
附錄 世界精神醫學會馬德里宣言 (World Psychiatric Association Declaration of Madrid)... 129
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 本書作者 Nigel Eastman Eastman 1976 30 20 ( Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, JCPC) Eastman (Law Commission) ( Judicial Studies Board, JSB) murder ticket judges Eastman (Forensic Psychiatry Chambers) Tim Green South London and Maudsley NHS Trust 黃致豪 (NYU) BA / Richard Latham Mental Health Law Latham Marc Lyall Lyall 130
附錄 關於 英國司法精神醫學會 (Forensic Psychiatry Chambers) ( Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, JCPC) 關於 台灣廢除死刑推動聯盟 2003 2014 131
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 關於 死刑專案 The Death Penalty Project 20 2000 2013 2015 Roger Hood Maiko Tagusari David Johnson Mai Sato www.deathpenaltyproject.org 132
NOTE 附錄 133
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 NOTE 134
NOTE 附錄 135
台灣死刑案件司法精神鑑定實務手冊 透視 1984 the Safeguards Guaranteeing the Protection of the Rights of those Facing the Death Penalty 18 1989 2005 Saul Lehrfreund Parvais Jabbar 合作單位 136