Microsoft Word - 中朝关系的历史、现状与未来.doc

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1 Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Prior Rowen Leary Graduate Program in East Asian Languages and Literatures The Ohio State University 2010 Thesis Committee: Galal Walker, Advisor Jianqi Wang Xiaobin Jian

Rowen Leary Graduate Program in East Asian Languages and Literatures The Ohio

2 Copyright by Prior Rowen Leary 2010

3 Abstract In this thesis, I analyze Sino-North Korean relations from the establishment of formal relations in 1949 until the present. Special emphasis is given to the influence of the North Korean nuclear problem on Sino-North Korean Relations. I divide the Sino-North Korean relationship into six periods and call attention to the turbulence and friction between the two countries during each period. After tracing the historical process of Sino-North Korean relations, I briefly analyze the foundation of the relationship as it evolved over time. Following an introduction to the North Korean nuclear issue, I examine the positions of countries participating in the six-party talks. Finally, I look at future prospects for Sino-North Korean relations. On a theoretical level, this thesis finds that Liberal and Constructivist theory satisfactorily describe the progression of Sino- North Korean relations before and after the cold war. ii

I divide the Sino-North Korean relationship into six periods and call attention to the turbulence and friction between the two countries during each period.

4 Dedication To my beloved Sarah iii

5 Acknowledgments I could not have completed this work without the diligent help of all of my tutors in both Ohio and China, especially 赵剑, and. Secondly, I want to thank all of my professors at the Department of East Asian Languages and Literatures and at the Flagship Program in China. I owe enormous gratitude to my wife Sarah for supporting me all along the way of my academic journey. Finally, I also want to express thanks to my classmates for all of their work; learning is a group endeavor. iv

Secondly, I want to thank all of my professors at the Department of East Asian Languages and Literatures and at the Flagship

6 Vita Centaurus High School B.A. International Relations, Carleton College M.A. International Affairs, American University Fields of Study Major Field: East Asian Languages and Literatures v

7 Table of Contents Abstract...ii Dedication...iii Acknowledgments...iv Vita...v Fields of Study...v Table of Contents...vi : vi

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17 3 GDR Embassy to the DPRK, Pyongyang, 20 October 1967, Document #15, [Source: PolA AA, MfAA, C 149/75. Obtained and Translated for NKIDP by Bernd Schaefer], North Korea International Documentation Project, Document Reader #2, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars,

Obtained and Translated for NKIDP by Bernd Schaefer], North Korea

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59 Schäfer, Bernd, Weathering the Sino-Soviet Conflict:The GDR and North Korea, , Cold War International History Project Bulletin, Issue 14/15 Memorandum of conversation between Erich Honecker and Kim Il Sung, 31 May [Source: SAPMO-BA, DY 30, Translated by Grace Leonard.], Cold War International History Project Bulletin, Issue 14/15, Winter 2003/Spring 2004 Letter, Li Sangjo to the KWP CC, 12 October 1956, [Source: Library of Congress, DK K6 Korea Cage. Obtained for CWIHP by James F. Person and translated for CWIHP by Choe Lyong.] New Evidence on North Korea in 1956, Cold War International History Project Bulletin, Issue 16, Spring Person, James (), Limits of the Lips and Teeth Alliance: New Evidence on Sino-DPRK Relations, , North Korea International Documentation Project, Document Reader #2, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, GDR Embassy to the DPRK, Pyongyang, 20 October 1967, Document #15, [Source: PolA AA, MfAA, C 149/75. Obtained and Translated for NKIDP by Bernd Schaefer], North Korea International Documentation Project, Document Reader #2, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars,

60 Goldstein, Steven M., Chinese Perspectives on the Origins of the Korean War: An Assessment at Sixty, International Journal of Korean Studies Vol. 14, No. 2,

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