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1 Contemporary China History Studies J ul., 2000 Vol. 7 No. 4 ( ) () (, ) [] ; ; ; ; [ ] ,,,,,,,,,,,,, [] D81 [] A [ ] (2000) The Sino2Soviet Clashes and Conflicts over theaid Vietnam Resist AmericaIssue ( ) ( Part 1) L I Dan2hui ( Contem porary China Institute, Beijing , China) Key words : Aid Vietnam Resist America ; China ; Soviet Union ; Vietnam ; clashes and conflicts Abstract : During the period of the Vietnam War, the Soviet Union infiltrated Southeast Asia and adjusted its policies towards Vietnam, enhancing its aid for Vietnam so that Soviet2Vietnam relations grew closer. During this same period Sino2Soviet relations shifted from hostility towards confrontation. The deteri2 oration of Sino2Soviet relations to a large degree influenced Mao Zedongs ponderings about domestic and ex2 ternal perils, and in turn this shaped a readjustment in Chinas external strategy. It was in fact impossible for China and the Soviet Union to work hand2in2hand to assist Vietnam, and there were clashes of interest over winning over Vietnam. This led to clashes and conflicts between China and the Soviet Union in the course of assisting Vietnam, especially with Vietnam seeking to maximize its aid from both of them. This pa2 per examines the background and development of Sino2Soviet clashes and conflict over material assistance to [ ] [ ] 44 (1954 ),,,

1972) ( Part 1) L I Dan2hui ( Contem porary China Institute, Beijing 100009, China) Key words : Aid Vietnam Resist America ; China ; Soviet Union ; Vietnam ; clashes and conflicts Abstract : During

2 ( ) () Vietnam ,,, ;,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,, 60,,,, :, ,, Woodrow Wilson Internation2 al Center for Scholars ed., Cold War International History Project Working Paper, No. 1998, Washington D. C. :, 1969,, :, 1989, , May 45

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4 ( ) () [2 ] :,,,,,,, , :,,,, : [3 ], 4 2 : ; [2 ] (P,723) 4 12,,, :, ; 5 19, :, [2 ] (P, ),, ,,,, ;, CIA Directorate of Intelligence Study, The Sino2Vietnamese Effort to Limit American Actions in the Vietnam War ( PO2LO XX), 9 J une 1965, RSS No. 0008/ 65, National Security Files - Country Files (NSF - CO), box 19, foldervietnam Memos (D) Vol. XXXV 6/ 16-30/ 65, Lyndon B. Johnson Library (LBJL), Austin, TX. Jim Hershberg and Chen Jian New Evidence on China, Southeast Asia, and the Vietnam War : Informing the Enemy : Sino - American Signaling and the Vietnam War, 1965, :, 2, :, ;, :,, : 47

0008/ 65, National Security Files - Country Files (NSF - CO), box 19, foldervietnam Memos (D) Vol. XXXV 6/ 16-30/ 65, Lyndon B. Johnson Library (LBJL), Austin, TX.

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1466, 4 J une 1965, FO371/ 180996, PRO. ACA - Lindsey Grant to FE - Mr. 48 Dean) (William P.

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国际政治研究 ( 季刊 )2013 年第 2 期台湾与越战一场充满悖论的历史遭遇陈长伟内容提要 1960 年代中期, 台湾国民党视越战升级为游说美国支持其反攻大陆计划的良好时机, 通过各种渠道向美国灌输越战是一场代理人战争的理念, 强