34 yes in my backyard, YIMBY NIMBY, Build- Absolutely-Nothing-Anywhere-Near-Anything(BANANA),Not-In-My-Term-of-Office (NIMTOO), Not-In-My-Bottom-Line

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1 * Not In My Backyard, NIMBY *

2 34 yes in my backyard, YIMBY NIMBY, Build- Absolutely-Nothing-Anywhere-Near-Anything(BANANA),Not-In-My-Term-of-Office (NIMTOO), Not-In-My-Bottom-Line (NIMBL)

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18 50 4. policy marketing Kasperson and Palmlund, 1989: social marketing perspective stakeholder-based policy process Altman and Petkus, Jr., The Right to Know Act Super Fund Act community relations programs Paehlke and Torgerson, 1990: The US Occupational Safety and Health Administration Hazard Communication Rule Material Safety Data Sheets legally-enforceable right Community Right to Know Laws Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act of 1986 Safe Drinking Water and Toxic

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22 (2) 1992/01 2 (1) /07 16 (2) /07 21 (1) : 2001/4/ / Altman, John A. and Ed Petkus, Jr Toward a Stakeholder-based Policy Process: An Application of the Social Marketing Perspective to Environmental Policy Development. Policy Sciences 27: Baram, M The Right to Know and the Duty to Disclose Hazard Information. American Journal of Public Health, 74 (April). Barthold, Jim Convergence Faces NIMBY. Cable World, September 4. Bryant, B. I. And P. Mohai, eds Race and The Incidence of Environmental Hazards: A Time for Discourse. Boulder, CO: Westview. Hall, R Great Planning Disasters. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Halstead, J. M.; Luloff,A. E. and Myers, S. D.1993.An Examination of the NIMBY Syndrome: Why Not in My Backyard. Journal of the Community Development Society, 24: Halvorsen, J. V Understanding NIMBY: A Study of Protests Against Gas Pipeline Projects. Public Utilities Fortnightly, Sept. 1. Hunter, Susan and Leyden, Kevin M Beyond NIMBY:Explaining Opposition to Hazardous Waste Facilities.Policy Studies Journal,23, 4: Inhaber, Herbert Slaying the NIMBY Dragon. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers. Kasperson, Roger E. and Palmlund, Ingar Evaluating Risk Communication.

23 Covello, et al. Effective Risk Communication, pp N. Y.: Plenum Press. Koo, Leslie Transforming NIMBY into YIMBY: The Siting Experience of Taiwan Cement Corporation in Ilan, Taiwan, ROC. Comparative Analysis of Siting Experience in Asia, Daigee Shaw, ed. Taipei, Taiwan: Institute of Economics, Academia Sinica. Kotsopoulos, Nick Group Seeks Scaled-Back DPW Garage. Telegram & Gazette, Jun 16. Kreidler, Mick NIMBY Wins Again. Wallaces Farmer, September. Lake, R. W Resolving Location Conflicts. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press. McAvoy, G. E Controlling Technology: Citizen Rationality and the NIMBY Syndrome. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. Nordenstam, B. J. and Dimento, J. F Right-to-Know: Implications of Risk Communication Research for Regulatory Policy. Communicating with the Public About Major Accident Hazards, pp , Gow and Otway, eds.,. O Hare, M. Bacow and Sanderson, D Facility Siting and Public Opposition. New York: Nostrand Reinhold Company. Paehlke, Robert and Torgerson, Douglas Toxic Waste and the Administrative State: NIMBY Syndrome or Participatory Management. Managing Leviathan, Paehlke and Torgerson, eds., London: Belhaven Press. Piat, Myra.2000.The NIMBY Phenomenon: Community Residents Concerns About Housing For Deinstitutionalized People. Health & Social Work; May. Sechrest, D. K Locating Prisons: Open Versus Closed Approaches to Siting. Crime and Delinquency, 38: Shanoff, Barry Not In My Backyard: The Sequel. Waste Age, Aug. Shen, Hung-Wen and Yu, Yue-Hwa Social and Economic Factors for the Spread of the NIMBY Syndrome Against Waste Disposal Sites in Taiwan. Comparative Analysis of Siting Experience in Asia, Daigee Shaw, ed. Taipei, Taiwan: Institute of Economics, Academia Sinica. Stallen, Pieter Jan M Developing Communications About Risks of Major Industrial Accidents in the Netherlands. Communicating Risks to the Public, Kasperson and Stallen, eds. Steel, Brent S Book Review: Controlling Technology: Citizen Rationality and the NIMBY Syndrome. The American Political Science Review, Dec. Vittes, M. E., Pollock, III, P. H. and Lilie, S. A Factors Contributing to NIMBY Attitudes. Waste Management, 13:

24 56 From NIMBY to YIMBY : Problems and Solutions of Environmental Protest in Taiwan Chang-tay Chiou* Abstract NIMBY (Not In My Backyard) syndrome is essential in environmental protest. Thus how to change NIMBY into YIMBY(Yes In My Backyard) becomes the principal purpose of this research. This paper began with clarifying the concept and relevant literature of NIMBY studies. Then, the author described the development of environmental protests in Taiwan during past two decades. Thirdly, problems in environmental protest based upon NIMBY syndrome were systematically explored. Fourthly, an empirical of case study at By-Mi Community in I-Lan county showed that grass-root community empowerment by environmental issue is an effective tool to alleviate the anxious relation between residents and NIMBY facilities owners. This paper concluded that community empowerment is a feasible way out of the dilemma of NIMBY syndrome. Five strategies were also suggested to accomplish the vision of community empowerment by environmental issue in Taiwan s grass-root environmental movement. Key words: NIMBY, environmental protest, environmental movement, environmental disputes, anti-pollution movement, self-help movement * Professor, Department of Public Administration and Policy; Director, Research Center for Public Opinion and Election Studies, National Taipei University.

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