中國的科學與中國的公民：大陸研究在台灣的困境\\

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陆巨太叔
5 years ago
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1 * ** Track Diplomacy * **

2 William Perry a William Perry

3 a a Track II Diplomacy Institute of Psychiatry and Foreign Affairs William Davidson Joseph Montville

4 106 Freud 5 crucial juncture Volkan Montville Julius 1991 supplemental diplomacy citizen summitry unofficial diplomacy Saunders, 1991: 49-50, Volkan, Saunders, 1991: 44 confidence-building Volkan, 1991a: 10 critical juncture Volkan, 1991a: 12

5 Volkan, 1991a: 15 Montville, 1991: 163 Volkan, 1991b: 216 Azar, 1991: 106; Arndt, 1991 Montville, 1991: Kelman 1991: 153

6 108 7 civil society 8 Shils, 1991: 3 Shils, 1991: Shils, 1991: Saunders 1991: Shils pluralism 1991: 9 Larry Diamond 1994

7 Mitchell, 1991; Bendix et al b 10 Perry Kissinger 11 12

8 Chao & Myers,

9 Ling & Shih, b 16

10 dialogue and linkage 1998

11 a

12 Gramsi

13 Cassidy Companies, Inc

14 Perry 1998

16 118

17 a 1998b 1996 Vol.11 No a 1998b

18 Vol.35 No No No Vol.35 No

19 a 1998b

20 Arndt, Richard T Cultural Diplomacy: Nurturing Critical Junctures, in V. Volkan, J. Montville and D. Julius (eds.), pp Azar, Edward E The Analysis and Management of Protracted Conflict, in V. Volkan, J. Montville and D. Julius (eds.), pp Bendix, John et al 1992 Going beyond the State, American Political Science Review Vol 86, No.4 (December): Chao, Linda and Ramon Myers 1997 Democracy s New Leaders in the Republic of China on Taiwan (Stanford: Hoover Institution). Davidson, William D. and Joseph V. Montville

21 Foreign Policy Accroding to Freud, Foreign Policy (Winter) : Diamond, Larry Rethinking Civil Society: Toward Democratic Consolidation, Journal of Democracy Vol. 5, No. 3 (July): Kelman, Herbert C Interactive Problem Solving: The Uses and Limits of a Therapeutic Model for the Resolution of International Conflicts, in V. Volkan, J. Montville and D. Julius (eds.), pp Ling, Lily and Chih-yu Shih 1998 Confucianism with a Liberal Face: The Meaning of Democratic Politics in Postcolonial Taiwan, The Review of Politics Vol60, No.1 (Winter): Mitchell, Timothy 1991 The Limits of the State, American Political Science Review Vol 85, No.1 (March): Monville, Joseph V Pyschoanalytic Enlightenment and the Greening of Diplomacy, in V. Volkan, J. Montville and D. Julius (eds.), pp Shils, Edward The Virtue of Civil Society, Government and Opposition Vol. 26, No. 1 (Winter): Saunders, Harold H Officials and Citizens in International Relationships, in V. Volkan, J. Montville and D. Julius (eds.), pp Volkan, Vamik D., Joseph V. Montville, and Demetrios A. Julius (eds.) 1991 The Psychodynamics of International Relationship II: Unofficial Diplomacy at Work (Lexington: Lexington

22 124 Books, 1990). Volkan, Vamit D The Need to Have Enemies and Allies (Northvale, N.J.: Jason Aronson). Volkan, Vamik D. 1991b Official and Unofficial Diplomacy: An Overview, in V. Volkan, J. Montville and D. Julius (eds.), pp Volkan, Vamik D. 1991c Psychological Processes in Unofficial Diplomacy Meetings, in V. Volkan, J. Montville and D. Julius (eds.), pp

23 The State and Society in Taiwan s Second-track Diphomacy: A Discursive Analysis Chih-yu Shih & Ginger C. Hwang Abstract Second-track diplomacy is aimed at providing a non-state, and thus less competitive, environment for professionals, primarily academics, from countries in dispute to brainstorm one another for creative solutions to chronic conflict. The unstated assumption that participants have independent roles outside of state, which support them to be caring human beings, carries strong liberal legacy. This paper shows that when this assumption fails to hold, as in Taiwan and China, the meaning of the second track diplomacy to those involved would be dramatically different. The interactions facilitated along the second tracks would have little impacts on conflict resolution. Key words: second-track diplomacy, state and society, Chinese political culture, civil society

24 126

3 : 121,, [1 ] (Stage Theory),,,,,,, 1 :, ;,,,,, 1 :11, 6,116 ; , 2003 ; 31 = Π ; 2, 1996 ;1996,,2000, Walt Rostow (1960, 1971), A. F. K. Organ

3 : 121,, [1 ] (Stage Theory),,,,,,, 1 :, ;,,,,, 1 :11, 6,116 ; , 2003 ; 31 = Π ; 2, 1996 ;1996,,2000, Walt Rostow (1960, 1971), A. F. K. Organ 44 3 2007 5 ( ) Journal of Peking University( Philo sophy and Social Science s) Vol. 44, No. 3 May. 2007 1 2, (11, 100871 ; 21, ) :,,, :11,, ;21, ;31,, ; : ; ; ; :F121 :A :100025919 (2007) 0320120212,,,,,,,,,,,,,,