2004 12 141 2 2004 12 * 1 關鍵詞 : 2 * 1 2 4 2 6 9
3 4 2004 12 2004 5 7 8 3 4 5 一 五帝五神中的后土 3 4 5 489 60
5 弃 禝 6 2004 12 二 掌理天下及一國一方土地的大社 國社 里社等社神及城隍 6 6
7 8 2004 12 三 司掌宅舍的土神 ( 土公 土母 )
9 10 2004 12 旙 7 燌 2002 5 2003 2 8 7 41 153 154 8
11 12 2004 12 713 9 10 四 司掌墳土的冥神后土 罇 罇 罇 9 2001 10 罇
13 14 2004 12 温 11 一 后土皇地祇 ( 地母 ) 靁 靁鼗 鼗 鼗 11 1970 415 竈
15 16 2004 12 121 12 迹 13 2003 12 艶 15 1137 1556 1623 113 149 2004 4 13 62 2004 4
17 18 2004 12 4 24 1545 14 説 二 幽都后土與土伯 113 脄 14 48 2004 4
19 20 2004 12 15 2001 三 三十六土皇與三十六天帝 三十六國 15 2001
21 22 2004 12 16 17 惒 16 57 6393 17 57 8388
23 24 2004 12 18 四 女媧與地母 20 19 18 1989 11 19 20
25 26 2004 12 21 23 24 犠 25 22 23 24 19 7173 25 152163 21 2002 5 2003 22 2000 6 2
27 28 2004 12 玉匣記 地母歌 地母經 ( 地母真經 地母妙經 ) 地母普 化真經 一 玉匣記 所見 六十年地母經 26 26 2002 12 1974 5
29 30 2004 12 二 地母經 ( 地母真經 地母妙經 合刊) 1981 三 地母普化真經
31 32 2004 12
33 紥 34 2004 12 郷
35 27 27 36 2004 12
37 38 2004 12 2004 5 7 8 2005 3
39 40 2004 12 1977 10 2002 5 60 2003 2 1929 8 1994 11 150 1994 12 16 20 36 1998 6 2004 4 2002 12 20 1991 2003 7 12 177 194 2003 1965 6 1983 9 1974 5 1992 12 1980 1991 10 1991 11 1994 6 1994 12 1992 12
41 42 2004 12 On the Gods of All the Ground and Di-mu Belief Teng-Fu Hsiao * Abstract People believe that the god of sky gives birth to all things on earth, and the god of earth raises them. This belief comes from human s reward psychology. But in long-term historical development, the idea of the god of earth has split into two systems. The first system is the god of, in charge of soil and the country s territory. The second system is the god of (the god of all the ground), in opposition to the god of sky. Both of them are called hou-tu. When the god of earth as the god of the country s territory, people call the god,,,. And when the god of earth as a representation of earth, and in opposition to the god of sky, people call the god,,,, etc. In the gods system of Taoism, the level of the god of is lower than the god of. The author of this article wants to argue the belief of the god of earth, and the two split god systems. Keywords: Hou-tu, Di-mu, Tu-Gong, She-shen * Professor, Department of Applied Chinese Language, National Taichung Institute of Technology