(PRODEV) (PRODEV) 3.. UNEP/ (CSCP) (SEPA) (UNEP-DTIE) (PRODEV) Asian Pro Eco Programme
2 1...4 2...6 2.1...6 2.2...7 2.3...8 3...11 3.1...11 3.1.1...12 3.2...15 4...19 4.1...20 4.1.1...20 4.1.2...23 4.2...27 4.3...29 4.3.1...29 4.3.2...29 4.3.3...30 4.3.4...31 4.3.5...31 4.3.6...32 5...34 2
6...37 6.1...37 6.2...39 6.3...46 7...47 3
1 (PRODEV) PRODEV PRODEV (UNEP), UNEP/ (CSCP), (SEPA) 2005 12 2007 7 2006 3 4 2006 4 17-20 CSCP SEPA 4
5
2 2.1 17 6
2.2 31 74 25 GDP 11.1 / 0.7 / 1: 7
1992 2001 (6EAP) (6EAP) 6EAP 6EAP... 2010 22% 6EAP. 2.3 100% 92% 143% 189% 380% 10% 1992 GDP GDP 30% GDP 8
2020 3R 1 2 3 - - - - 9
4 3R 5 10
3 3.1 (IPP) 2005 (WEEE) WEED 11
(RoHS) 2005 12 3.1.1 12
1991 (Verpackungsverordnung) (DSD) ("Grüner Punkt") 1993 1991 130 13
2003 1 1 2005 5 240 000 500 60% 40% 86% 81% 77% 82% 15 3000 14
1997 2001 65% 2003 2002 3.2 (NDRC) 15
(2006-2010) 2010 2005 GDP 20% COD SO2 10% 1995 2004 2005 7 (NPC) 2007 (SEPA) 1999 SEPA 16
2003 20 20 5000 SEPA 1999 2003 SEPA SEPA SEPA 13 10 3R 1. 17
2. 3. 3+1 3+1 3+1 18
4 10.4% 25 1978 2002 GDP 10.4% 9.6 3.3 6.3 % 0.74 520,000 0.50 10 10% GDP 19
36% 17% 32.5% 400,000 20,000 4.1 2003 5 2003 4.1.1 2004 9 25 2004 11 1 A: 20
B: C: ; 21
; ; 22
D: 1-10 4.1.2 2 A: GDP 13% 2005 2010 GDP 3 600 2001 GDP 20% 23
24
B: 2010 80% 25
C: 26
D: 2010 60% 2005 48% 2010 60% 4.2 CSCP SEPA 27
CE CE 3 2006 4 17 21 CSCP SEPA 28
4.3 4.3.1 3R 3R (EIPs) 4.3.2 29
4.3.3 (SMEs) 30
4.3.4 ( ) 4.3.5 2003 2004 11 (2006-2011) 31
( ). - - - - - - - - - 4.3.6 32
2007 33
5 8 13 ( 8) ( ) 10 ( ) 8 ( ) 7 7 7 (, ) 6 6 6 4 ( ) 4 4 4 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 2 2 ( ) 1 1 0 0 ( 10) 34
9 9 5 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ( 12) 11 8 7 4 4 3 3 3 3 - - ( 15) 10 6 35
3 3 2 2 2 36
6 6.1 Name Government Department Position Phone E-mail Lin Donghai Liu Haiqian Zhang- Guixiu Development & Reform Committee Guiyang Development & Reform Committee Guiyang Development & Reform Committee Guiyang Deputy director general Deputy director general Deputy director general Yang Qing Policy Study Office, Guiyang Deputy director general Wang Dan Wu Bo Shuai Jiang Yin Lu Cheng Hua Li Zhi Liu Xiangyun Zhang Ruixin Guiyang Environmental Protection Bureau Guiyang Environmental Protection Bureau Guiyang Environmental Protection Bureau Environmental protection graduate school, Guiyang Municipal Waste Treatment Center, Guiyang Municipal Administrative Bureau Guiyang Deputy director general Deputy director general 7989024 7989021 Lhq_63926@ tom.com 7989022 Qgx2004@to m.com 0851-7988351 5661581 Engineer 5963279 Sj_1234@16 3.com, sj_j95@yaho o.com.cn Director of institute Senior engineer 6220443 Deputy director 0851-6831839 Inspection Branch, Guiyang Division chief 5980564 Guiyang Financial Bureau Staff 5806517 Li Jiarong Guiyang Financial Bureau Deputy director 5806927 Bao Liangyan Guiyang Financial Bureau Division chief 5806977 Tian Rong Guiyang Financial Bureau Secretary general of CPC 5806935 Liu Xiaoping Guiyang Financial Bureau Division chief 5806660 Rong Zhen Guiyang Financial Bureau Division chief 5806803 Bai Ping Guiyang Financial Bureau Division chief 5806535 Lu Qin Guiyang Economy and Trade Commit- Division chief 7989042 Yinlu2@yahoo.c om.cn 37
tee Huang Yaping Chen Heping Guiyang CE Office Director Gyce8128@126.com Deputy director general Science and Technology Bureau, Guiyang 0851-7989263 chenhep@tom.co m 38
6.2 39
. 1. 2. 3. 40
. 4. 5. 6. 41
7. 8. 42
9. 10. 43
11. 12. 44
13. 14. 15. 45
16. 17. 6.3 46
7 CEC Commission of the European Communities ((2002): Sixth Community Environment Action Programme; (6EAP) published in Official Journal of the European Communities L 242 of 10/9/2002. CEC Commission of the European Communities (2003): Towards a Thematic Strategy on the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources, COM(2003) 572 final, Brussels 2003. CEC Commission of the European Communities (2003): Towards a Thematic Strategy on the Prevention and Recycling of Waste, COM(2003) 301 final, Brussels 2003. CEC Commission of the European Communities (2003): Integrated Product Policy: Building on Environmental Life-Cycle Thinking, COM(2003) 302 final, Brussels 2003. CEC Commission of the European Communities (2004): Towards a Thematic Strategy on the Urban Environment, COM(2004) 60 final, Brussels 2004. CEC Commission of the European Communities (2004): Stimulating Technologies for Sustainable Development: An Environmental Technologies Action Plan for the European Union, Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament, COM (2004) 38, Brussels 2004. Chen Demin (2004): The key point of circular economy is improving resource efficiency, In: Journal of Population, Resource and Environment, 2004. China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development, Task Force of Circular Economy and Cleaner Production (2003): Strategy and mechanism study for promotion of Circular Economy and Cleaner Production in China, Beijing 2003. European Environment Agency (2005): Sustainable use and management of natural resources, EEA Report, No. 9/2005, Copenhagen 2005. German Government (1994): Act for Promoting Closed Substance Cycle Waste Management and Ensuring Environmentally Compatible Waste Disposal, 1994. Guiyang Municipal Government (2006): The 11 th -Five Year Plan of Economic and Social Development of Guiyang city, Guiyang, China 2006. Guiyang Municipal Government (n.a): The master plan for building eco- economy city of Guiyang (Draft Version), Guiyang. Guiyang Municipal Government (2006): The master plan for building eco-city by adopting Circular Economy approaches in Guiyang city, Guiyang, China 2006. Illge, Lydia (2003): The Economy of Closed Material Cycles: Environmental-Economic Concepts and Policies, DIW Research Note, Berlin 2003. Indigo Development (2005): China s Circular Economy Initiative, 2005. 47
Matthews, E., Bringezu, S., Fischer-Kowalski, M., Huetller, W., Kleijn, R., Moriguchi, Y., Ottke, C., Rodenburg, E., Rogich, D., Schandl, H., Schuetz, H., van der Voet, E., Weisz, H. (2000): The weight of nations: Material outflows from industrial economies. World Resources Institute, Washington 2000. Moll, St., Bringezu, St., Schütz, H. (2005): Resource Use in European Countries: An estimate of materials and waste streams in the Community, including imports and exports using the instrument of material flow analysis, Wuppertal Report, December 2005. Ren Yong, Zhou Guomei (2005): Development Patterns and Policy of Circular Economy in China, Journal of Population, Resource and Environment, 2005. State Environmental Protection Administration of China SEPA (2003): Selection of Circular Economy Legislation, Science and Technology Publication of China, Beijing 2003. Task Force of Guiyang-UNEP Demonstration Project (2004): Summary Report of Guiyang- UNEP Demonstration Project of Sustainable Productin and Consumption Local Government Capacity Building, 2004. Xiaofei Pei (n.a.): Overview of the Circular Economy in China, Discussion paper. Zhang Kai (2004): Rethinking the circular economy in China, In: Journal of Population, Resource and Environment, 2004. Zhou Guomei, Chen Yanping, Ren Yong (2005): International Experiences on Promoting Circular Economy and Implications to China, Journal of Population, Resource and Environment, 2005. 48