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1 GEO GRAPHICAL RESEARCH Vol1 21, No1 3 May, 2002 : (2002) , (, ) : GIS, ( ) :, ; 4 ;,, : ; ; ; : F12919 : A , 90 [1 ], 5, 4 : (1), [2,3 ] ; (2) [4,5 ], [6 ] ; (3), [7 ] ( ) [8,9 ] [10 ] ; (4) [5 ], ( ) ( ) ( ), Alana Boland GIS GIS GIS, : ; : : ( ) ; ; ( ) : (19762),,, E2mail :

2 ( ) [11 13 ] 2 211,,, : (1),, 1990 ( ) ( ),, ; OD, ( ) ( ) ; , ( ), (2) 50 %,, 1999 ( ) ( ) ; (3),, OD, GIS (Arcview ),, (1), Arcview, 30, 870, 99, Origdes, Origdes (2) (Origdes), Origdes, (3) Arcview,,, (4) Arcview,, 4, 3 ( ) ( ), ( ),,,

3 3 : ( ) ( ) (1) ( ),,,,,, 1,, 3 ;, 3 27, 30 % ;, 4 ( ) 4,,,,,,,,,,, 1 ( ) Fig11 The flow of large inter2provincial migration in China (2) ( ), 8, ( )

4 ( ) Fig12 The flow of large inter2provincial railway passenger in China, ( ),, ;, 2, , 7 6 ;, % ; 15, 14018, %,,,,, (3) ( ),,, , , , 1173 % 7158 %,, ( ) ( 3),,,, 39 30, ,,, 22

5 3 : 317 ( ), 7 - ( ), 9 - ( ), 1, ( ), ( ),, 3 Fig13 The flow of large inter2provincial air passenger in China,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),, ( ) ( ) ( ) - - ( ) ( 4 ),, , 32, 17, % %,

6 318 21,,,,,, ( ), ( ), 29 21, % % ( ),, 4 ( ) Fig14 The flow of large inter2provincial railway freight in China ( ) ( ), ( ) 5,,, 2 28, 10, 5 4 3,,,,,, %, % % ( ),, 3 : (1),,,,, ; (2),, ( ), ; (3)

7 3 : Fig15 The flow of large inter2provincial correspondence in China,,,, 312, ( ) 4 ( 6) 6 Fig16 Spatial patterns of the flow of social2economic elements 1,,,, ( ),,, ( ) 1,

8 320 21,,, ( ) ( ),, 1,,,, - 1, ( ) ( ) ( ),, 1 Tab11 The distribution of the four spatial patterns in each type flow of social2economic elements ( %) :,, 1 : 211 ( 1), -,,, 1 5, ( ) 3,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,, ( 1),,, - -,, ( ) ( ), -,,

9 3 : 321,, -,,,,, -, 313 ( ),,,, : Cent rx = X i F i / F i, Cent r Y = Y i F i / F i ( i = 1, 2, 30), Cent rx Cent r Y, X i Y i, F i ( ) GDP 2 Tab12 Locations of gravity centers of inter2provincial flows, territory, population and economy of China (Centr Y) (CentrX) (1998 ) GDP (1998 ) ( ) ( ) (1999 ) (1999 ) (1998 ) (1998 ) (1998 ) (1999 ) (1999 ) : 211 ( 2),, ( 7, ),,,,, 7, Fig17 Distribution of gravity centers of the flow of social2economic elements,

10 322 21,,, 4, ( ) : (1), ;, (2),, ( ), (3),, (4),,,,, : (1) - (2) (3) (4),,,, -, - - -,,,,,,,,, : [ 1 ] 1 1,1995, 50 (6) : [ 2 ], 1 1,1988,43 (2) : [ 3 ] 1 1 :,19921 [ 4 ] , 46 (1) : [ 5 ], 1 1, 1991, 11 (1) : [ 6 ] 1 1,2001,20 (1) : [ 7 ],, 1 1, 1992, 12 (1) : [ 8 ],, 1 1, 1999, 54 (3) : [ 9 ] Kam Wing Chen, Ta Liu et al1 Hukou and non2hukou migration in China : Comparisons and contrasts1 International Journal of Population Geography, 1999, (5) :1 241 [ 10 ] Kam Wing Chen, Li Zhang1 The hukou system and rural2urban migration in China : Processes and Changes1 The China

11 3 : 323 Quarterly, [ 11 ] 1 1,2001,20 (4) : [ 12 ] 1-1,2002,22 (1) :1 61 [ 13 ] 1 1,1997, (1) : Spatial characteristics of the recent inter2provincial flow of social2economic elements in china ZHAN G Min, GU Chao2lin (Department of Urban and Resources Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing , China) Abstract : This paper reveals spatial characteristics of t he recent inter2provincial ( municipal,re2 gional) flow of social2economic element s in China. Firstly, t he paper reviews t he st udies on the trans2regional flow of social2economic elements in China1 Then, based on the survey data, it conduct s a comprehensive analysis of t he spatial characteristics of t he productive element flow such as t he inter2provincial migration, passenger railway flow, airborne passenger flow,railroad f reight flow and information flow, by adopting GIS spatial analysis and visualization tech2 niques. The spatial dist ribution of t he inter2provincial flow is influenced evidently by t he provincial economic stat us and t he pattern of inter2provincial economic relations1 The eastern China shows its great importance on the distribution of the inter2provincial flow1 The three e2 conomic heartlands of China, J ing2j in2tang (Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei), Hu2Su2Zhe ( Shanghai, J iangsu, Zhejiang) and Guangdong also act as t he main centers of inter2provincial flow1 The gravity2centers of all t he inter2provincial flows are relatively close to t he population and econom2 ic centers of China, but deviate far more from the geometric center of the territory1this means t he spatial dist ribution of inter2provincial flow is basically consistent wit h t he social and eco2 nomic situation of China1 Further, the paper concludes the spatial distribution of the flow of social2economic elements as four fundamental patterns, which are tested in each type of the flow and two holistic styles are deduced1 Key words :element flow ;inter2regional connectivity ; spatial characteristic

,,,,,,,,,,1861 12 ; (),,,,,,,, 1862,1864 8,,() () () () () () (), :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 95 %,, 1.,,, 20 (1838 ) (1873 ),1 1 1953 1953 18731953 ( ) 54440 3

,,,,,,,,,,1861 12 ; (),,,,,,,, 1862,1864 8,,() () () () () () (), :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 95 %,, 1.,,, 20 (1838 ) (1873 ),1 1 1953 1953 18731953 ( ) 54440 3 () FUDAN JOURNAL (Social Sciences) 2000 5 No. 5 2000 ( 200433) [] [ ],,,, [] K254 C921 [] A [ ] 0257 0289(2000) 05 0033 012 The Effect of the War of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom On the Population of Zhejiang