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鞭泱黄
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1 39 6 Vol. 39, No ACTA AUTOMATICA SINICA June, , 2,,,. DOI,,,., 2013, 39(6): /SP.J Present Situation and Development Tendency of Aerospace Control Techniques BAO Wei-Min 1, 2 Abstract This paper summarizes the current issues and challenges of aerospace control techniques, and generalizes the basic problems and key technologies of launch vehicles and aerospace flights in the next generation. And it analyzes the research progresses of aerospace control at present stage. Moreover, it proposes some suggestions of development of aerospace control in the future. Key words Aerospace craft, control, launching vehicle, dynamics Citation BAO Wei-Min. Present situation and development tendency of aerospace control techniques. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2013, 39(6): ,., [1].,,,, ( ) [2]. [3 4] : (National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA) 2002 (Space launch initiative, SLI), ; Manuscript received January 10, 2013; accepted January 14, 2013 Recommended by Academician HUANG Lin China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Beijing College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing (Expendable launch vehicle, ELV) (Reusable launch vehicle, RLV) ; 2010 : 2025 ; , [5] : (X-37B),,, ;, (Apollo) (Crew exploration vehicle, CEV), ,,, (MAKS),. (Intermediate experimental vehicle, IXV),, 2012,,

2 698 39,., [6].,,,, : 1) ; 2) ,, 14,, [7].,,,,, : 1) :,. 2) :,,, 3) :,,,., [8].,. 1.,,,, ,,,. : 1) :,, 2) :,, 200, s, ) :,. 4) :,, RCS (Reaction control system), V,,. 5) :,,,,.,,,,, 3.,,,, 1.,,

3 6 : Fig. 1 Noncoplanar transfer,, 80, 4.,, ,, (Guidance navigation control, GNC) 2 : 1) 2),,. 3), 4),,. 5),. 6)

4 700 39, 10, 4 ;,,,. 7),,. 8),, , (Powered explicit guidance, PEG), 70,,, ,, 20 70,,., 20 90, NASA 1999 X-33 (Advanced guidance and control, AGC), : 1) : (Baseline guidance) (Linear quadratic regulator, LQR) (Evolved acceleration guidance logic for entry, EAGLE). 2) : 3) :,,,,,. 3.3,,,,,,,,, 2., Apollo, : NASA NSEG Draper PredGuid,. 3.4,

5 6 : 701,,.,, X-37B HTV-2 [10]. 4 2 Fig. 2 Skip entry trajectory.,,,,,. 3 X-43A. 3.5,,, + RCS RCS +, ;., : 1), NASA,,,,,,,,, 3 X-43A Fig. 3 Control structure of X-43A

6 ) HTV-2 : HTV-2, ; :,,,,,, (Integrated product design, IPD). 3),,,. 4),,,,,. 5,,,, References 1 Wang Xiao-Dong. Prospect and review of attitude stabilization and control technology development for missile and launch vehicle. Missiles and Space Vehicles, 2003, (3): (.., 2003, (3): 25 30) 2 Wang Ya-Xun. A logic space transportation strategy. Journal of Rocket Propulsion, 2004, 30(1): (., 2004, 30(1): 58 64) 3 Jiang Shao-Dong, Han Hong-Shuo. A survey of current RLV concepts in the U.S.. Aerospace China, 2004, (5): (,., 2004, (5): 21 25) 4 Jiang Shao-Dong, Han Hong-Shuo. A survey of current RLV concepts in Europe. Aerospace China, 2004, (6): (,., 2004, (6): 25 31) 5 He Xia. The hypersonic technology development plan in the U.S.. Modern Military, 2004, (12): (., 2004, (12): 26 28) 6 Yang Yong. Study on roadmap of Chinese reusable launch vehicle. Missiles and Space Vehicles, 2006, (4): 1 4 (., 2006, (4): 1 4) 7 Long Le-Hao, Wang Xiao-Jun, Guo Lin-Li. The present situation and prospect of China s space-entering capacity. Engineering Science, 2006, 8(11): (,,., 2006, 8(11): 25 32) 8 Lu Ping, Jing Zhong-Liang, Hu Shi-Qiang. Key technologies on advanced guidance and control for sustainable development of manned space flight. Manned Spaceflight, 2011, 17(5): (,,.., 2011, 17(5): 25 32) 9 Guo Lin-Li, Shen Lin, Yang Yong, Hu De-Feng. Study on the development strategy for China space transportation system. Missiles and Space Vehicles, 2006, (1): 1 5 (,,,.., 2006, (1): 1 5) 10 Li Su-Xun. Progress in aerodynamics of combination control for vehicles at high speed. Advances in Mechanics, 2009, 39(6): (.., 2009, 39(6): ),.,,. [email protected] (BAO Wei-Min Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences, professor at the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. His research interest covers flight control, aerospace crafts, and launch vehicles.)

Microsoft Word - 2015年第三期09

Microsoft Word - 2015年第三期09 第 32 卷第 3 期河北工程大学学报 ( 社会科学版 ) Vol.32 No.3 2015 年 9 月 Journal of Hebei University of Engineering (Social Science Edition) Sept.2015 潍坊地区非物质文化遗产要素研究刘阳 ( 中央戏剧学院戏剧管理系,