1 (493) Key words: evaluation system, upper-secondary education, comparative education
(494) 2 87 15 20 20
3 (495)
(496) 4 1954 1956 1993 2004 30 2003
5 (497) 2005 17 1 15 16 25 26 1 3 20 24 2 4 1 2004 Admission Office, AO AO AO 1989
(498) 6 2004 1977 1987 7 7 9 25 3+X 1 2004 6 7 8 2 1995 2 1996 2 7 71 1997 2 15 2003
7 (499) 2001 2 16 119 1 2002 9 4 1306 2 2003 215,028 3 Arbitur Reifzeungnis Arbitur Arbitur Gymnasia Arbitur 1 Arbitur Arbitur Arbitur 1970 Grundkurs Leistungskurs 1980 Arbitur 1 1972
(500) 8 Arbitur 2003 4 12 Vereinbarung über Bildungsstandards für den Mittleren Schulabschluss 2000 Abitur Vereinvarung über die Abiturprüng der gymnasialen Oberstufe in der Sekundarstufe II 1 Abitur 93 Baccalauréat 1808 Baccalauréat general Baccalauréat technologie 1985 Baccalauréat Professionnel 48 9 10 épreuve
9 (501) obligatoire éprueve facultative 7 93 2002 628425 493754 CAP BEP CAP BEP General Certificate for Secondary Education, GCES General Certification of Education Advanced level GCE A Level GCE Advanced Supplementary GCE AS 1986 National Council for Vocational Qualifications, NCVQ 1991 National Vocational Qualifications, NVQs 1992 General National Vocationally Qualification GNVQ
(502) 10 GCSE GCE A Level 5 NVQ 4 NVQ 3 A Level GNVQ NVQ 2 GCSE A*-C GNVQ NVQ 1 GCSE D-G GNVQ NVQ 93 1999 Joint Council for General Qualifications JCGQ GCES GNVQ 2004 GCES 1980 National Assessment of Educational Progress, NAEP 1969 NAEP National Assessment Governing Board 4 8 12 1990 NAEP 93 Scholastic Assessment Test, SAT American College Testing Program, ACT
11 (503) College Board Advanced Placement AP Program AP external statewide examinations moderated school-based assessment school-based assessment not moderated non-moderated school-based assessment external scaling test s 93 1994 General Achievement Test, GAT GAT GAT 1992 Queensland Core Skills Test, QCS Test cross-curriculum 49 compiling statistics 7 1 2003 2
(504) 12 89 11 6 12 13 A B University Entrance, Bursaries and Scholarship Examination 13 1990 New Zealand Qualifications Authority, NZQA 2002-2004 National Certificate of Educational Achievement, NCEA NCEA 93 2004 NCEA 11 10 12 1
13 (505)
(506) 14 1950
15 (507) CAP BEP 1960
(508) 16 1980 1990 International Association for the Evaluation and Educational Assessment, IEA TIMSS Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, OECD Programme for International Student Assessment, PISA PISA TIMSS Kultusministerkonferenz, KMK PISA 2 Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung BMBF TIMSS, 2001 Abitur 2000 Abitur 2003
17 (509) terminal formative 2000 Abitur Abitur 2003 4 12 1988
(510) 18 naming and shaming
(511) 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 89 19
(512) 20 BMBF 2001 TIMSS - Impulse für Schule und Unterricht 2004 10 15 http://www.bmbf.de/pub/timss.pdf 2004 10 16 http://www.collegeboard.com/student/testing/ap/about.html 1 2004 10 12 http://www.dnc.ac.jp/center_exam/17exam/pdf/17sassi01.pdf 2 2004 10 12 http://www.dnc.ac.jp/center_exam/17exam/pdf/17sassi21.pdf 1 2004 10 13 http://oaw.neea.edu.cn:81/zxww/89938.nsf/webinfobytime?openframeset 2 2004 10 13 http://oaw.neea.edu.cn:81/zxww/98965.nsf/webinfobytime?openframeset 1 2004 10 14 http://www.rustest.ru/ege/show_docs.php?id=6 2 2004 10 14 http://www.rustest.ru/ege/show_docs.php?id=4 3 2004 10 14 http://www.rustest.ru/test/2003/01/tab1.xls 2004 10 14 ftp://trf.education.gouv.fr/pub/edutel/dpd/ni0334.pdf 2004 10 14 http://www.jcgq.org.uk/exam_result_data/gcse_stats_2004.pdf 1 2004 11 15 http://www.kmk.org/doc/beschl/abi-03.pdf 2 2004 11 15 http://www.kmk.org/schul/home.htm?leistung 2004 10 14 http://www.admission.swt.edu/_undergrad/advplace_exam.htm 1 2004 10 15 http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/20584/20041005/www.qsa.qld.edu.au/testing/cross-cu
21 (513) rric/retrospectives/summary.html 2 2004 10 15 http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/20584/20041005/www.qsa.qld.edu.au/testing/cross-cu rric/retrospectives/2003/retro-sr.pdf 2004 10 15 http://www.nzqa.govt.nz/qualifications/ssq/examtt.html