167 * field * 2003 11 167-200
Proving the Prosperity and Variable Changes of Lexicon from the Nearly Years News Headlines - Concurrently Discussing the Importance of Lexicology Hsu Chang-mo Associate Professor, Department of Chinese Literature, National Cheng Kung University Abstract This research intents to interpret the prosperity and variable changes of lexicon through substantial evidences, and to explain its importance by the analysis among the interaction and the connection of the word sounds, the morphology and the meaning of the words. The research field that we explore is the news headlines that used by the recent years newspaper that provides necessary materials for this comparative analysis. Chapter one discusses the definition, the research scope and the methodology. Second chapter discusses about: the different linguistic aspects in interaction. Then shows to the lexical influence after the multilingual contact in Taiwan. Third chapter concerns the connection between the science of lexicology and other correlated disciplines, for example: dialectology or language investigation, pragmatics, applied linguistics, psycholinguistics, computer linguistics or social linguistics and so on. Chapter four mentions the aspects linked from the lexicology to the literature, as the more concrete usage, like rhetoric figures (metaphor, parallelism, similar morphemic use, pun and so on, the stylistic is also a key point in the meantime. Conclusion shows the ideal purpose that indicate us how to use the words more correctly. Keyword: lexicon, semantics, phonology, pragmatics, rhetoric, stylistic, literature, news headlines 168
169 Lexicology 1982 1999 1 2 3 4 5 Particularity Universality 6 1 2 1993 3 Phonetics Phonology Morphology Syntax Grammar Semantics 4 5 6
170 * Corpus-Analysis Intralingual Phonological Word Grammatical Word Intralingual ( ) Morpheme
7 Syntagmatic Paradigmatic Phoneme Syllable Written Language 8 9 2002/0512 2002/0610 2002/0816 2002/0904 2003/0219 2003/0219 2003/0220 2003/0224 2003/0418 11 2003/0813 12 2003/0916 2003/0918 2003/0921 13 2003/0612 2003/0921 14 2003/0926 15 10 7 1982pp.20-24 8 9 10 2002 11 12 13 14 171
in high/hi e 16 card/cut/ca(fe) 17 fun 18 2002/0806 2003/0911 10 fun 2002/0807 in 2003/0320 e K LKK BMW 2002/12* KIMO 2002/1016 2003/0830 K 2002/0919 19 2001/1017 2002/0624 Morning Call 21 2002/0719 Buy 2003/0603 White 22 20 15 16 e e 2000.12pp. 395 17 CarCutCa(f ) 18 pp. 404 19 match 20 Drama 21 Buy 22 White 172
2001/1109 2003/0902 15000 fans 2003/0903 UPUP 2003/0601 2003/0130 2003/0924 B.B.Call 2002/0425 5 2003/0215 Go14 2003/0610 23 Onomatopoeia 2003/0206 24 2003/0212 2003/0214 2003/0917 7 2003/0921 2003/0709 2002/0421 Grapheme 23 24 2003/0823 173
2003/0601 25 2003/0323 2003/0724 2003/0921 26 Word Formation Process 27 Simplex Word Complex Word Derivation 28 Compounding Affix 29 30 31 32 33 2000/1009 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 1999pp. 247-50 32 Bound Morpheme Free Morpheme 33 174
2001/0729 2001/1016 2003/0610 2003/0115 34 2002/0911 2002/1106 2002/1108 2002/0513 2002/1228 AV 2002/0512 2002/0516 2002/0802 2001/0903 2001/1211 2002/0101 2003/0925 35 34 2003/0824 35 ABB AAB 175
2002/1206 2002/0310 2003/0210 2002/0927 2003/0418 2002/0903 2003/0421 Abbreviation 2003/0716 2003/0516 2001/0713 2001/0830 2003/0717 2003/0921 2003/0810 2003 8 2003/0310 2003/0603 176
Globalization SARS 36 2003 9 18 2003/0918 PCB 2003/0918 ECB 21.08 2003/0918 COF 2003/0918 Fed 2003/0918 DTC 60 PCB ECB COF Fed DTC Parts of Speech / 37 38 2002 7 14 36 SARS Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome SRAS 37 38 Content Word Function Word 177
2002/0721 - It s a fool s question. - It s a foolish question. 39 2003/0811 2003/0812 2003/0824 40 2003/ * 2003/ * 41 2003/0308 2003/0830 2003/0830 39 40 41 178
2000/0712 * 2002/0828 2003/0807 2002/1019 43 2003/0225 2002/0703 42 Thing itself 44 2002/0807 2002/0909 2002/1129 2002/0524 2002/1214 42 43 2003 10 44 179
180 2003/0703 2003/0418 2003/0804 NO YES Ambiguity Polysemy Synonym 2003/0424 2003/0921 2003/0610 45 2003/0612 2002/072? 2003/0321 45
2002 2002/0510 2003/0610 2003/0421 2002/0611 2002/0528 2003/0611 2002/1221 2003/0803 2003/0702 2003/0603 2003/0919 2003/0706 2002/0606 2002/0524 * 2003/0703 Antonym Negation OppositionContrast 181
2003/0803 2003/0825 46 2002/0208 2003/0907 47 2003/0702 2002/1202 2003/0903 2002/0704 2002/0704 VS. 2003/0415 2003/0924 41.5 Distinctive feature 48 Sememe Meaning 49 46 1999 47 48 49 1999 pp. 349-372 182
Language Contact Bilingual 50 2002/0429 2003/0827 2002/0312 2003/0410 2003/0907 2003/0627 51 50 2003.10 51 TLPA tuainn 5 tuainn 5 183
2003/0603 2002/1101 2003/0804 2003/0817 2003/0829 2003/0804 2003/0816 2003/0907 2003/0401 2003/0922 2003/0926 2002/1217 2003/0531 hah 4 Hot 2003/0922 Hakka 2002/1018 2002/1220 2003/0126 2003/0825 2000/0202 184
2000/0318 au 3 pai 2 chap 4 thap 4 khiang 3 pue 1 52 2002/0904 2002/1107 2003/0130 2003/0908 2003/0926 2002/0116 2003/0916 Toshiba 53 2002/0717 2003/0604 2003/0723 2003/0925 54 AAB 2002/0209 2002/1107 2002/1128 2002/1202 2003/0420 52 TLPA 53 54 185
2003/0910 ABB 2002/0825 cih 4 200/* * but 4 2002/0325 2002/0904 2002/0330 2002/0923 2003/0804 2003/0722 2003/0513 vs. 2002/1104 2002/0913 2003/0717 2003/0828 2003/0822 2003/0924 2003/0924 2002/0118 2002/0927 2003/0628 HOTEL 2002/0705 2002/0811 SOGO 2002/1105 186
187 2003/0829 2003/0908 2003/0207 2003/0212 2003/0629 2003/0630 29 2003/0711 2003/0830 2003/0903 2003/0824 200/1229 Extralingual
55 Extralingual Dialectology 56 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Pragmatics Context Charles Morris 1938 57 55 1993 56 pp.1-22000.12 57 Semiotics Sign 1 2 3 Syntactics Stylistics 188
58 Speech Acts 59 Illocutionary Acts 60 Cooperative Principle 61 Politeness Principle 62 Pragmatic Presupposition 63 Applied Linguistics 40 60 64 Language Teaching 58 Jiang Yongqi (2000) Pragmatics: Theories & Applications. Beijing: Beijing University. 313 p. 2000 59 J. Austin Utterance Acts Illocutionary Acts Perlocutionary Acts Propositional Acts 60 J. R. Searle Assertives Directives Commissives Expressives Declaratives 61 H. P. Grice1975 62 G. N. Leech. 1983 63 Appropriateness Felicity Mutual Knowledge Common Ground 64 189
190 Psycholinguistics Computational Linguistics Frequency Sociolinguistics
65 2001/1130 e BOBO 2002/0705 2002/1013 2003/0907 2002/1026 2003/0916 e 2003/0421 2002/1228 2003/0828 66 2003/0901 2003/0907 2003/0917 2003/0914 67 2003/0915 65 66 2003/0905 67 191
192 Figures of Speech / 1. 68 69 Tenor Connective Vehicle 68 Simile Metaphor Metonymy Synecdoc 69
2000/1020 2000/1018 2001/1027 2000/1017 2001/1025 2000/0714 2001/1025 2000/0716 2002/0609 2002/0702 2001/0908 2002/0916 2002/0922 2002/1007 2002/01 2003/0207 2002/1029 70 2003/0907 2003/0918 2003/0921 2003/0921 2003/0922 2002 2002 2002/0619 70 193
2001/1027 2002/1012 2002/1013 2003/0414 2003/0616 71 2002/0823 2003/0312 2003/0724 2003/0915 2003/0503 2. 72 73 KONI Koni HONDA ACCORD 2000 71 72 73 4 2 194
2000/0504 * Baku 2003/0215 2003/0401 2003/0414 2003/0603 White 2003/0702 2003/0724 2003/0810 2003/0831 2003/0926 3. 2001/1028 2001/1028 2002/0611 2002/0606 2003/0320 2000 195
2003/0610 74 2001/0410 KIMO 2002/0824 2002/0826 2002/0827 2002/0919 75 2003/0703 2003/0512 2002/0803 2002/1019 2002/1219 2003/0115 2003/0219 2002/1025 2003 4 14 21 76 74 75 76 Just do it! nobody somebody A 196
Stylistics Style / / 77 4200 2100 37 23 200 8 200 25 10 25 escape 77 1998p. 100 197
198 Descriptive Prescriptive 78 2003/0603 2002/0823 2003/0711 2003/0718 2003/0805 8 2002/0911 2003/0923 78 2003/0803
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 199
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