2003 7 10,830,493 2005 7 12,378,985 ( 2006) 1 1 ( 2006)
90% ( 2001 2001) 12 ~ 30 88 15 ~20 96.1% 20.8 96 2002 2006
(2004 2003) ( 2005 2003) Snyder
agency thoughts pathway thoughts
Snyder Snyder (Hope) = (Agency) + (Pathways) agency Young 80~100
(McDermott, & Snyder, 2000 Snyder,1994,2000) (2004) Snyder (goals) (waypower) (willpower) Snyder (2000) pathway thought
(pathway thoughts) (agency thoughts) (pathway thoughts) Snyder (2000) (Hope) = (Agency) + (Pathways)
Snyder (2000) Snyder (2000) DSM (Substance- Related Disorders) / (1) (2) (3) Pathways Thought Agency Thoughts Pathways Thoughts Agency Thoughts
( 2001) () (drug tolerance) () (dependence) () (withdrawal symptoms) () (relapse)
(WHO) (addiction) ( 1999) (Griffiths1998) (salience) (mood modification) (tolerance) (withdrawal symptoms) (conflict) Griffiths1998Young1996)
( 2005) ( 2000 2003) Goldberg 1995 (Internet addiction disorder IAD) (1997) Griffiths (1998)
MSNSKYPE (2000) (2001) (2003) ( )
Snyder
15 7000 ( ) (CIAS) Snyder
1. ( )2006 3 25 http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/fp.asp?xitem=5776&ctnode=418 2. (2006)DSM- 3. (2003) () (NSC91-2413-H-009-002) 4. (2004) () (NSC92-2413-H-009-002) 5. (2005) 344-14 6. (200512 ) Young Game 7. - ( )2006 4 24 http://mental.doctor.com.tw/quiz_phy.asp 8. (2004) 092NTNU0011016 9. (2000) 10. 021 (2006)2006 5 21 http://www1.stat.gov.tw/public/data/626922671.pdf 11. (2004) 7173-189 12. (1997)
13. (1999) (NSC89-2413-H-002-014) 14. (2001) (NSC89-2520-S-002-002) 15. (2001) (NSC89-2520-S-009-010) 16. (2004) (NSC92-2413-H-259-001) 17. (2005) (NSC93-2413-H-259-002) 18. (2006) 57(3) 4-21 19. (2001) 10119-149 20. (20069 30 ) 22.45 31% http://tw.news.yahoo.com/article/url/d/a/060930/5/4pk4.html 21. (2001)e 22. - ( )2006 3 26 http://statistics.twnic.net.tw/query/survey-query.cgi 23. (2003)
24. (2001) Patricia Wallace 25. (2001) (1/2) (NSC89-2520-S-002-001) 26. (2002 (2006 10 13 ) http://www.edu.tw/edu_web/edu_mgt/statistics/edu7220001/publish /time-arrange.htm 27. (2003) 43 (3)279-294 28. (2001) 089NCUE0331006 29. (2002) (NSC90-2413-H-018-034) 30. (2003) 091THU00331009 31. (20036 ) 32. (200610 4 ) 2006 10 7 http://tw.news.yahoo.com/article/url/d/a/061003/2/4v4e.html 33. (2004)
(NSC92-2520-S-328-001) 34. (2001) e (19~30) 35. (20069 26 ) 10 Yahoo 2006 10 7 http://tw.new.yahoo.com/article/url/d/a/060926/17/4jbn.html 36. (2002)D.T.Courtwright 37. (2003) 38. (2003) 39. (200512 10 ) 2006 10 7 http://enews.nctu.edu.tw/print.php?news_id=2256 40. Griffiths, M. (1998). Internet addiction Does It really existin J. Gackenbach (Ed.), Psychology and the InternetIntrapersonal, interpersonal, and transpersonal implications (61-75). 41. Griffiths, M. D.(1999a). Internet addictioninternet fuels other addictions. Student British Medical Journal, 7, 428-429. 42. McDermott, D., & Snyder, C.R. (2000). The Great Big Book of Hope. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publication. 43. Snyder C.R. (1994) The psychology of hope. New York. Free Press. 44. Snyder C.R. (2000)Handbook of hope: Theory, Measures, and Application. In San Diego, CA: Academic Press. 45. Young, K. S. (1998).The relationship between depression and Internet addiction. Cyber Psychology & Behavior,1(1)25-28
5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 1 2 3 4 5 1. 2049
2. 5079 3. 80100?Young, Kimberly S.
1. 11,14,19,20,22 2. 2,4,5,10,16 3. 3,6,9,24 4. 1,8,23,25,26 5. 7,12,13,15,17,18,21 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.
19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26.