2011 年新 HSK 汉语水平水平考试考试简明指南 中国国家汉办主办, 北美华文教育服务中心承办 考点代码 : 4320200 为使汉语水平考试 (HSK) 更好地服务于汉语学习者, 中国国家汉办组织中外汉语教学 语言学 心理学和教育测量学等领域的专家, 在充分调查 了解海外实际汉语教学情况的基础上, 吸收原有 HSK 的优点, 借鉴近年来国际语言测试研究最新成果, 推出新汉语水平考试 (HSK) 一 考试结构 新 HSK 是一项国际汉语能力标准化考试, 重点考查汉语非第一语言的考生在生活 学习和工作中运用汉语进行交际的能力 新 HSK 分笔试和口试两部分, 笔试和口试是相互独立的 笔试包括 HSK ( 一级 ) HSK( 二级 ) HSK( 三级 ) HSK( 四级 ) HSK( 五级 ) 和 HSK( 六级 ); 口试包括 HSK( 初级 ) HSK( 中级 ) 和 HSK( 高级 ), 口试采用录音形式 二 考试考试等级 新 HSK 各等级与 国际汉语能力标准 欧洲语言共同参考框架 (CEF) 的对应关系如下表所示 : 新 HSK 新 YCT 词汇量国际汉语能力标准欧洲语言框架 (CEF) HSK Level- 6 5000 + C2 五级 HSK Level- 5 2500 HSK Level- 4 1200 四级 HSK Level- 3 YCT Level- 4 600 三级 HSK Level- 2 YCT Level- 3 300 二级 HSK Level- 1 YCT Level- 2 150 一级 YCT Level- 1 80 一级 C1 B2 B1 A2 A1 通过 HSK( 一级 ) 的考生可以理解并使用一些非常简单的汉语词语和句子, 满足具体的交际需求, 具备进一步学习汉语的能力 通过 HSK( 二级 ) 的考生可以用汉语就熟悉的日常话题进行简单而直接的交流, 达到初级汉语优等水平
通过 HSK( 三级 ) 的考生可以用汉语完成生活 学习 工作等方面的基本交际任务, 在中国旅游时, 可应对遇到的大部分交际任务 通过 HSK( 四级 ) 的考生可以用汉语就较广泛领域的话题进行谈论, 比较流利地与汉语为母语者进行交流 通过 HSK( 五级 ) 的考生可以阅读汉语报刊杂志, 欣赏汉语影视节目, 用汉语进行较为完整的演讲 通过 HSK( 六级 ) 的考生可以轻松地理解听到或读到的汉语信息, 以口头或书面的形式用汉语流利地表达自己的见解 新 HSK 词汇量 汉语水平 HSK Level- 6 5000 + HSK Level- 5 2500 HSK Level- 4 1200 HSK Level- 3 600 HSK Level- 2 300 HSK Level- 1 150 考生可以轻松地理解听到或读到的汉语信息, 以口头或书面的形式用汉语流利地表达自己的见解 考生可以阅读汉语报刊杂志, 欣赏汉语影视节目, 用汉语进行较为完整的演讲 考生可以用汉语就较广泛领域的话题进行谈论, 比较流利地与汉语为母语者进行交流 考生可以用汉语完成生活 学习 工作等方面的基本交际任务, 在中国旅游时, 可应对遇到的大部分交际任务 考生可以用汉语就熟悉的日常话题进行简单而直接的交流, 达到初级汉语优等水平 考生可以理解并使用一些非常简单的汉语词语和句子, 满足具体的交际需求, 具备进一步学习汉语的能力 三 考试原则 新 HSK 遵循 考教结合 的原则, 考试设计与目前国际汉语教学现状 使用教材紧密结合, 目的是 以考促教 以考促学 新 HSK 关注评价的客观 准确, 更重视发展考生汉语应用能力 新 HSK 制定明确的考试目标, 便于考生有计划 有成效地提高汉语应用能力 四 考试用途 新 HSK 延续原有 HSK 一般 ( 或通用 ) 汉语能力考试的定位, 面向成人汉语学习者 其成绩可以满足多元需求 : 1. 为院校招生 分班授课 课程免修 学分授予提供参考依据 2. 为用人机构录用 培训 晋升工作人员提供参考依据 3. 为汉语学习者了解 提高自己的汉语应用能力提供参考依据
4. 为相关汉语教学单位 培训机构评价教学或培训成效提供参考依据 五 成绩报告考试结束后 3 周内, 考生将获得由国家汉办颁发的新 HSK 成绩报告 六 收费标准 汉语水平考试等级 美国收费标准 ($, 美元 ) 人民币收费标准参考 (, 元 ) HSK 一级 20 150 HSK 二级 30 250 HSK 三级 40 350 HSK 四级 50 450 HSK 五级 60 550 HSK 六级 70 650 HSK 初级口语 20 200 HSK 中级口语 30 300 HSK 高级口语 40 400 考生在考试开始前 48 小时正式提出退考, 可以保留一次考试资格, 考试费不予退还 Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) The new HSK test was launched by Hanban in an effort to better serve Chinese language learners. The test is the result of coordinated efforts by experts from different disciplines including Chinese language teaching, linguistics, psychology and educational measurement. The new exam combines the advantages of the original HSK while taking into consideration recent trends in Chinese language training by conducting surveys and making use of the latest findings in international language testing. I. Test Structure The new HSK is an international standardized exam that tests and rates Chinese language proficiency. It assesses non-native Chinese speakers abilities in using the Chinese language in their daily, academic and professional lives. The new HSK consists of a writing test and a speaking test, which are independent of each other. There are six levels of writing tests, namely the HSK (level I), HSK (level II), HSK (level III), HSK (level IV), HSK (level V), and HSK (level VI). There are three levels of speaking tests, namely the HSK (beginner level), HSK (intermediate level), and HSK (advanced level). During the speaking test, test takers speeches will be recorded.
Writing Test HSK (Level VI) HSK (Level V) HSK (Level IV) HSK (Level III) HSK (Level II) HSK (Level I) Speaking Test HSK (Advanced Level) HSK (Intermediate Level) HSK (Beginner Level) II. Test Levels The different levels of the new HSK are similar to some of the levels in the Chinese Language Proficiency Scales for Speakers of Other Languages (CLPS) and the Common European Framework of Reference (CEF); details are as follows: New HSK Vocabulary CLPS CEF HSK (Level VI) Over 5,000 C2 Level V HSK (Level V) 2500 C1 HSK (Level IV) 1200 Level IV B2 HSK (Level III) 600 Level III B1 HSK (Level II) 300 Level II A2 HSK (Level I) 150 Level I A1 Test takers who are able to pass the HSK (Level I) can understand and use very simple Chinese phrases, meet basic needs for communication and possess the ability to further their Chinese language studies. Test takers who are able to pass the HSK (Level II) have an excellent grasp of basic Chinese and can communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information on familiar and routine matters. Test takers who are able to pass the HSK (Level III) can communicate in Chinese at a basic level in their daily, academic and professional lives. They can manage most communication in Chinese when travelling in China. Test takers who are able to pass the HSK (Level IV) can converse in Chinese on a wide range of topics and are able to communicate fluently with native Chinese speakers. Test takers who are able to pass the HSK (Level V) can read Chinese newspapers and magazines, enjoy Chinese films and plays, and give a full-length speech in Chinese. Test takers who are able to pass the HSK (Level VI) can easily comprehend written and spoken information in Chinese and can effectively express themselves in Chinese, both orally and on paper.
III. Test Principles The new HSK follows the principle of test-teaching correlation, bases the design of the test on the current trends in international Chinese language training, and is closely related to textbooks. The purpose of the test is to promote training through testing and promote learning through testing. The new HSK emphasizes the objectivity and accuracy of the evaluation and stresses the learners actual Chinese language abilities. The new HSK sets clear test objectives to allow the test takers to be able to improve their Chinese language abilities in a systematic and efficient way. IV. Testing Purposes The new HSK retains the former HSK s orientation as a general (or universal) Chinese language abilities test for adult learners. The results of the test can serve several purposes: 1. A reference for an educational institution s decision-making concerning recruiting students, assigning students to different classes, allowing students to skip certain courses and giving students academic credits. 2. A reference for employers decision-making concerning the recruitment, training and promotion of test takers. 3. A method for Chinese language learners to assess and improve their proficiency in Chinese. 4. A method for Chinese language training institutions to evaluate training results. V. Results Certificate Test takers will receive the results for the new HSK issued by Hanban within three weeks after the test.