social bridge 5 14 contact 6 7 Marginal Utility downside effects social isolation U 12 71

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "social bridge 5 14 contact 6 7 Marginal Utility downside effects social isolation U 12 71"

枉胥
5 years ago
Views:

1 C A

2 social bridge 5 14 contact 6 7 Marginal Utility downside effects social isolation U 12 71

3 U U uncertainty vulnerability

4 position generator others /contacts strong tie weak tie 16 homophilous U 29 expressive 30 nonredundant heterophilous instrumental 73

5 Stata / E1 32 size kin - proportion density age heterogeneity educational heterogeneity 33 sex heterogeneity % 2 E3 E CGSS PPS % 16 ~

6 % 51. 9% % 89. 4% GSS 62. 8% 53. 8% 28. 8% 17. 4% % Logistic Regression 51. 9% % 10. 6% % 81. 4% y = b 0 + c 1 z c 10 z 10 + b 1 x 1 + b 2 x 2 + ε 53. 8% y c n 28. 8% z n z 1 z 2 z % z 4 z 5 z z 7 z 8 z z 10 b n x 1 1. x 2 y = b 0 + c 1 z c 10 z 10 + b 1 x 1 + ε 1 y c n z n z 1 z 2 z 1 2 z 4 z 5 z 6 2 z 7 z 8 z 9 z 10 b n x

7 p = < LR chi21= p = < = *** *** *** *** U *** *** *** *** * * U *** *** *** *** = ** = ** *** *** *** *** = *** ** *** *** *** *** *** * * * ** *** *** *** *** * * *** = ** 1 = ***p < 0. 01** p < 0. 05* p < ** *** *** * *** * *** *** *** *** LR chi23= p = < Logistic LR chi2 2 = ***p < 0. 01**p < 0. 05* p <

8 29 3 U LR chi23 = p = < = *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** * * *** *** *** *** = = ** *** *** * e ln X X 0 ln X X y = ln X x y log ** ** *** ** *** ** *** *** *** ***p < 0. 01**p < 0. 05* p < 0. 10

9 4-1 chi22 = p = < LR chi21 = p = < BIC BIC BIC BIC LR LR BIC LR 78

10 LinN Social capitala theory of social structure and actioncambridgecambridge University Press. 3AdlerP. S. & KwonS. - W Social CapitalProspects for a New Concept The Academy of Management Review271. 4UslanerE. M The moral foundations of trust CambridgeCambridge University Press. 5GranovetterM The strength of weak ties American Journal of Sociology. 6LinN. & DuminM Access to occupations through social ties * 1 Social networks84. 7BurtR. S The gender of social capital Rationality and society101. 8VeenstraG Social capitalses and healthan individual - level analysis Social Science and Medicine505. 9WoolcockM Social capital and economic developmenttoward a theoretical synthesis and policy framework Theory and Society PortesA. & LandoltP The downside of social capital The American Prospect GlaeserE. L. LaibsonD. ScheinkmanJ. A. & SoutterC. L What is social capitalthe determinants of trust and trustworthinessnational bureau of 79

11 WelchM. R. RiveraR. ConwayB. P. YonkoskiJ. LuptonP. M. & GiancolaR Determinants and consequences of social trust Sociological Inquiry LinN. & EricksonB. H Social capitalan international research programoxfordoxford University PressUSA. 22PeckM. S The different drumcommunity making and peacenew YorkSimmon&Schuster. 23WilsonP. A Building social capitala learning agenda for the twenty - rst century Urban Studies La PortaR. Lopez - de - SilanesF. Pop - ElechesC. & ShleiferA Trust in Large Organizations American Economic Review proceedings is- economic researchcambridgemass. USA. sue SubramanianS. KimD. J. & KawachiI LinN. AoD. & SongL Production and Social trust and self - rated health in US communities returns of social capitalevidence from urban China a multilevel analysis Journal of Urban Health79. In R. - m. HsungN. Lin & R. Breiger Eds. Con texts of Social CapitalSocial Networks in Communities Markets and OrganizationsLondonRoutledge GranovetterM Economic action and social structurethe problem of embeddedness American 17 Paper presented at Journal of Sociology. the 27HeimerC. A Solving the problem of trust 2011 In k. S. Cook Ed. Trust in society. New YorkRus- 18 sell Sage Foundation. 28PaxtonP Is social capital declining in the U- nited StatesA multiple indicator assessment American Journal of Sociology UslanerE. M. & ConleyR. S Civic engagement and particularized trust American Politics Research LeeR. P. L. RuanD. & LaiG Social structure and support networks in Beijing and Hong Kong Social networks FreemanL. C. & RuanD An international comparative study of interpersonal behavior and role relationships L'Année sociologique BourdieuP The social space and the genesis of groups Theory and society146. Utility Analysis of Social Capital Its Effects on Generalized Trust of Urban People ZOU Yu-chun Institute of SociologyChinese Academy of Social ScienceBeijing China AbstractSocial capital affects individuals activities and whether achievement of goals. But the curvature of this affecting manner is unknown. This paper finds that social capital has a decreasing marginal effect on urban people s generalized trust. As social capital increases the generalized trust level goes up at low social capital zonebut is leveled at high social capital zone. This finding betters off individuals activities and sheds light on how to construct social network and measure social capital by those policy makers. Key wordssocial capitalgeneralized trustcurve effect 80

Hwang Yang Kipnis Wong 1996 Wong & Salaff 1998 Wank 1996 Bian

Hwang Yang Kipnis Wong 1996 Wong & Salaff 1998 Wank 1996 Bian 1998 20 30 2002 Gold et al. 2002 Gold et al. 2002 3-4 1994 Gift Favors and Banguets The Art of Sociat Relationships in China Yang 1994 2009 2009 Weber 1968 236 Arthur Smith 2007 218 2005 84 1947 22-37