:,; ;, ( ) 25,, 80 90, 90,,,,,,, ( ), ( ), %,, , ,, ( ),,, ;,,,,,,,,,, ( ) , , 3395,3400, 20 % 30 %,

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download ":,; ;, ( ) 25,, 80 90, 90,,,,,,, ( ), ( ), %,, , ,, ( ),,, ;,,,,,,,,,, ( ) , , 3395,3400, 20 % 30 %,"

获姜篱陀
7 years ago
Views:

1 ( ;) ( ) :,,,,,,,, : 20,, 20 90,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3 Urban China Research Network (UCRN) in Albany, New York,,Scott Rozelle,,,, 45

2 :,; ;, ( ) 25,, 80 90, 90,,,,,,, ( ), ( ), %,, , ,, ( ),,, ;,,,,,,,,,, ( ) , , 3395,3400, 20 % 30 %, ,,, 1500,,, 1500, 46

3 ,,,,, 300 1,300,,, ,,,,,, 30 %,,,,, ( ),, ( ) 2004,,2002, ,,,,,,,, ( ), ;,, ;,,; 30,, ;,,,,,, :,,,,,, ; 2 3,,

4 : ( ) :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,, , 3814 % 45 %, %, %, %(,2003) ,2000 () (6 ), , 8 (6211 %,6312 % ), 14 % 1000,2816, 911, (8712 %), (4216 %),, ( ),, De Brauw et al (2002),, % 19 %, % 3316 %, 2000, %, 1990 (2317 %) ,30 17, 3716 %,

5 %(459 ),816,264, 819,, 22 % (348 ) ( 6 ),1013 Π, (209 ),1014 ( 1) 6 60,,, , ,,,,,, 1 % % Π : : : ( ) 1199 ( ) 4829 : a ( ) 3445 ( %) 7113 : ( ) 1581 ( %) () :15 64 ( %) 6712 () :2001 :a

6 : ( ),,, GDP GDP (8514 %) (5019 %), (3414 %) (,2004), OECD(2002), GDP, 2175,GDP 1Π3 ( ), 115,,,,,,,,, ( ),, ( ),,,,,, 1) 2 3,6 12, ),,, 3),,() ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,, ( ) 50

7 ,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,, (Do and Iyer, 2003),,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,, ( ) ( ),,,,,,,,,,,, (),,, (),,, 51

8 :,,,,, 9,,, (),,10,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,, 1000,,() (6 ), , , , 1000 Π 800,400,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 52

9 Π,1000 Π 2006, 2014 ( 9 ),,, (, 2003), % 36 %, ,10 %;,1200 (, ),30 5 % , 5 % ; 3, 8 %, , , , 40 %, , ( 2), 300 (),100 ; , % %,, %, %, 400, , , , ( 2),, , , , 10 8 %,,, 10 %, ,,, ,, (, 2004), ( ),,,,, 40 %,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,( 600 Π),, 53

10 : , 100, , , ,9, , 10 %, ( ) () : () () () () () (Π ) (Π ) (Π ) (Π ) () ( %) () ( %) ( ) ( ) () ( %) () ( Π ) () ( Π ) ( Π,, ) ( ) () ()

11 , 10, , ,,, 10, 10,, , 1, , ,, ( 2),,,,,,,,, 20,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 40 %, 716,1 2, ,,, 100 Π,,,,,,,,,,,2014,,, 1000,500, 500,, 600,,, 55

12 :,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2004 :, :,, :,,2003 :,4 De Brauw Alan, Rozelle, Scott, Linxiu Zhang, Jikun Huang, and Yigang Zhang,2002, The Evolution of China s Rural Labor Markets during the Reforms : Rapid,Accelerating, Transforming, Journal of Comparative Economics,Vol. 30, No. 2, , June Do Quy2Toan and Iyer Lakshmi (2003) Evidence from Viet NamThe World Bank in its Series Policy Research Working Paper Series number OECD, 2002, China in the World Economy : the Domestic Policy Challenges. Urbanization, Rural Land System and Migrant s Social Security Tao Ran (Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy, IGSNRR, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Institute for Chinese Studies, University of Oxford) Xu Zhigang (Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy, IGSNRR, Chinese Academy of Sciences) Abstract :Temporary migration due to lack of social security for migrants, rural land tenure insecurity due to frequent land reallocation and abusive land requisition due to lack of functioning land markets are all major policy challenges that China is facing in its economic transition. Most researches so far have neglected the close interrelationships between these issues and failed to analyze them in an integrated framework. The paper aims to establish such a framework and a policy package is proposed to systematically address these issues. Key Words :Urbanization ; Rural Land System ; Social Security JEL Classification :O150, P250, Q150 ( : ) (: ) 56

M 2 ΠGDP (1996) M2ΠGDP (2000) (2000) (2001) (2001) (2001) (2002) (2002) (2002) (2003) (2001) (2005) (2005) (2006) (2004) M2ΠGDP ; M2ΠGDP ; M2ΠG

M 2 ΠGDP (1996) M2ΠGDP (2000) (2000) (2001) (2001) (2001) (2002) (2002) (2002) (2003) (2001) (2005) (2005) (2006) (2004) M2ΠGDP ; M2ΠGDP ; M2ΠG 3 2006 GDP 1017 % (CPI) 115 % 2005 (Pagano 1993 ; King and Levin 1993 ;Rajan and Zingales 1998 ; 2001) (1984) (1989) (1992) (1992) (2005) M2 (1996 1997) (2000) ; (2002) (2006) ( ) 3 ( 06&ZD004-01) 4 2007