; ; ; ()1978~1985 : 1978~1985 : ( ) : % 73.9% 176.4% 87.8% 2.97 [1] 15.5% 1978~ % 14.8%

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反令狐
7 years ago
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1 Practice Exploration and Theoretical Innovation of China s Poverty Alleviation: 1978~2016 : Zhang Qi Feng Danmeng Abstract: Since the Reform and Opening -up China s poverty alleviation system is improving gradually and the governance capacity is increasing step by step. The poor population has been decreased obviously the benefits of the poor have expanded living standards and quality have been promoted constantly. The essential experiences of poverty alleviation are through: poverty standards upgrade timely and the practice of multidimensional poverty standard the poverty alleviation effect with the development of regional linkage policy the cooperation of social security and poverty alleviation the large pattern of poverty alleviation with the combination of special poverty alleviation industry poverty alleviation and social poverty alleviation the improvement of poverty alleviation mechanism with endogenous development and exogenous driving the innovation and action of green ecological and low carbon poverty reduction the application of the theory and practice of development-oriented poverty alleviation etc. Poverty reduction will still remain as a common mission for all countries around the world after China eliminates all poor population based on the current standards poverty-striken counties and overall poverty. By then China s poverty alleviation will focus more on the relative poverty and low income groups. Key words: outcomes of Reform and Opening -up poverty alleviation poverty reduction governance shareable development * : ( :15AZD074)

2 ; ; ; ()1978~1985 : 1978~1985 : ( ) : % 73.9% 176.4% 87.8% 2.97 [1] 15.5% 1978~ % 14.8%

3 ()1986~1994 : ~1985 (1994~ 2000 ) 592 : 1986 : ; 1986~ % 8.7% [2] : ()1995~2000 : : ~ ;1987

4 ()2001~2010 : (1994~2000 ) (200l~2010 ) : % 3.4% 20

5 ~ %2/3 (2011~2020 ) 10.2% 2.8% 7.4 ( 1) ()2011 : GDP % % : 2300 GDP ~2010 () ( ) (%) (%) :

6 88% 77.7% 71.4% 2016~ ( () ) % : 99.5% % 81.5% () 94.1% [3] %; 17.1%

7 : : (2010~2020 ) PQLI HDI HPI MPI ; Watts (2009) 2013 MPI ; (2012) Rasch : [4] (2013) / MPI Alkire S. & Foster J

8 ( ) [5] () () [6] : %

9 ( ) 2000~ % 2.5% 20.6% 6.1% 2011 (2011~2020 ) % () % 14.94% 20.6%20.5% % :

10 213 ; 747 / ( 2) () ( ) () () () () () () () ( ) :

11 ~ [7] 28% ~ (1994~2000 ) (2001~2010 ) (2011~2020 ) : ()

12 394 [8] 2014 [9] / % [10] + [11] : () ~ ; 231

13 40 1. [12] : ; ; ; ( ) 2.

14 % () : % : 40

15 [13] 40 () : (2011~2020 ) ( )

16 [2]Riskin C.. Chinese Rural Poverty: Marginal- ized or Dispersed. American Economic Review (2):pp.281~284. [3] : [4] : Rasch ~83 [5] : : 1989~ ~101 [6] : ~ [7] : [8] : : ~ 63 [9] : ~10 [10] : ~40 [11] : Reform 43~45 [1] [13] : : ~ [12] : 2015 ( : )

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