Cyber Democracy PX institutionalized non - institutionalized ~ 80 1

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叙稳景
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1 Comparative Economic & Social Systems No Jul D5 A Internet CNNIC % BBS 21 17XNF019

2 Cyber Democracy PX institutionalized non - institutionalized ~ 80 1

3 Garrett 2006 Earl 2006 Mercea 2012 Van De Donk et al Zheng 2007 Williams 2007 Jennings & Zeitner SNS Weber 2003

4 Shah et al / / H 1 H 2 specific diffuse 1999 Kaase regime - based 2010 Canache 2012 H 3 H 4

5 49 H 3 H ~ / / / / / / / / /

6 / / / / / / / / binary logistic regression logit = a + b 1 + b 2 + b 3 + b 4 + b 5 + b p < p < p < H 1 p < H 2 H 3 p <

7 51 H 4 p < p < p < binary logistic 1 N = N = N = N = *** *** *** *** * * * *** *** *** *** ** * ** * * * * * *** *** *** ** Log Likelihood Cox&Snell R Chi *** *** *** *** *** ** *

8 ML Chi 2 = *** df = 25 RMSEA = AIC = GFI = NFI = ECVI = N = 1953 / /

9 CGSS

10 CGSS PX P Canache Damarys Citizens' Conceptualizations of Democracy Structural Complexity Substantive Content and Political Significance. Comparative Political Studies Earl Jennifer Pursuing Social Change Online the Use of Four Protest Tactics on the Internet. Social Science Computer Review Garrett R. Kelly Protest in an Information Society A Review of Literature on Social Movements and New ICTs. Information Communication & Society Jennings M. Kent and Zeitner Vicki Internet Use and Civic Engagement A Longitudinal Analysis. Public Opinion Quarterly Kaase Max Interpersonal Trust Political Trust and Non - institutionalized Political Participation in Western Europe. West European Politics Mercea Dan Digital Prefigurative Participation The Entwinement of Online Communication and Offline Participation in Protest Events. New Media & Society Shah Dhavan V. McLeod Jack M. and Yoon So - Hyang Communication Context and Community An Exploration of Print Broadcast and Internet Influences. Communication Research Van De Donk W. Loader B. D. Nixon P. G. & Rucht D. Eds Cyber Protest New Media Citizens and Social Movements. New York Routledge.

11 55 Weber Lori M. Loumakis Alysha and Bergman James Who Participates and Why An Analysis of Citizens on the Internet and the Mass Public. Social Science Computer Review Williams Dmitri The Impact of Time Online Social Capital and Cyber Balkanization. Cyber Psychology & Behavior Zheng Yongnian Technological Empowerment The Internet State and Society in China. Stanford Stanford University Press. Internet Political Attitude and Non - Institutionalized Political Participation An Empirical Analysis of 1953 Netizen Respondents Wang Heng 1 & Ji Chengyuan 2 1. School of Marxism Studies Renmin University of China Beijing 2. School of Government Peking University Beijing Abstract Netizens' different surfing purposes and information preferences in internet using shape different political participation behaviors and the intervening mechanism lies in political attitudes which contain political trust and democratic conception. To be more specific the social use purpose and political information preference online significantly weaken netizens' political trust and strengthen their procedural democratic conception thereby promoting non - institutionalized political participation. On the contrary the egocentric use purpose and entertainment information preference online significantly strengthen netizens' political trust and substantive democratic conception thus restraining non - institutionalized political participation. This finding signifies that as a media of information dissemination and organizational mobilization the internet is neutral which means there is no positive connection between internet and non - institutionalized political participation. In the information era the government has nothing to fear when it comes to the internet. Rather it should take advantage of the internet order to institutionalize citizens' political participation. Our understanding on the political consequence of the internet should go beyond the debates between technological and political determinism and turn into the users' political psychology. Key words Internet Political Trust Democratic Conception Political Participation

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3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 The Formation of Intervention State and Development of German Administrative Law Michael Stolleis, Translated by WANG Yin-hong (1.Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt,