O'Brien & Li 1999 Zhou et al Zhou et al Montinola et al Oi 1992 Walder 199

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胖红葛
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2 O'Brien & Li 1999 Zhou et al Zhou et al Montinola et al Oi 1992 Walder Zhou et al

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4 Oi Grossman & Hart 1986 Hart 1995 Hart & Moore 1988 residual right of control Holmstrom & Roberts

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25 1 Aghion Philippe & Jean Tirole 1997 Formal and Real Authority in Organizations. Journal of Political Economy 105. Blau Peter M The Dynamics of Bureaucracy A Study of Interpersonal Relations in two Government Agencies. Chicago University of Chicago Press. Grossman Sanford & Oliver Hart 1986 The Costs and Benefits of Ownership A Theory of Vertical and Lateral Ownership. Journal of Political Economy 94. Hart Oliver 1995 Firms Contracts and Financial Structure. New York Oxford University Press. Hart Oliver & John Moore 1988 Incomplete Contracts and Renegotiation. Econometrica 56. Holmstrom Bengt & John Roberts 1998 The Boundaries of the Firm Revisited. Journal of Economic Perspectives 12. Homans George C The Human Group. New York Harcourt Brace. Jensen Michael C. & R. H. Meckling 1976 Theory of the Firm Managerial Behavior Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3. Montinola Gabriella Yingyi Qian & Barry R. Weingast 1995 Federalism Chinese Style The Political Basis for Economic Success in China. World Politics 48. O'Brien Kevin J. & Lianjiang Li 1999 Selective Policy Implementation in Rural China. Comparative Politcs 31. Oi Jean C Fiscal Reform and the Economic Foundations of Local State Corporatism in China. World Politics 45. Tirole Jean 1994 The Internal Organization of Government. Oxford Economic Papers New Series 46. Walder Andrew G Local Governments as Industrial Firms An Organizational Analysis of China's Transitional Economy. American Journal of Sociology 101. Weick Karl E Educational Organizations as Loosely Coupled Systems. Administrative Science Quarterly 21. Zhou Xueguang Yun Ai & Hong Lian 2012 The Limit of Bureaucratic Power The Case of the Chinse Bureaucracy. Research in the Sociology of Organizations 34. Zhou Xueguang Hong Lian Leonard Ortolano & Yinyu Ye 2011 A Behavioral Model of Muddling Through in the Chinese Bureaucracy. Unpublished manuscript. E - 93

26 Abstract Two research approaches namely Bourdieu's network resource and Coleman's social closure have been dominating the field of social capital and educational attainment. Network resource approach emphasizes the resources embedded in the social network while social closure approach focuses on the supportive impacts of the closure of social structure. This paper attempts to explore the differences and the relationship between the two approaches and to integrate them into one analytical framework. The authors argue that the main difference between the two types of social capital lies in their sources. The source of network resource is the social network of the parents. The parents could mobilize their resources to provide better educational opportunities for their children. The source of social closure is the social closure structure based on interactions among parents children teachers and other parents from which children could directly benefit. These two types of social capital play different yet interacting roles in adolescents' educational attainment. Drawing upon data from a large scale national survey on primary school and junior secondary school students this paper empirically tested the hypotheses mentioned above. Modes of Governance in the Chinese Bureaucracy A control rights theory Zhou Xueguang & Lian Hong 69 Abstract Drawing on insights from recent economic theories of incomplete contracts and property rights we develop a theoretical model on authority relationships in the Chinese bureaucracy by conceptualizing the allocation of control rights in goal setting inspection and incentive provision among the principal supervisor and agent. Variations in the allocation of control rights give rise to different modes of governance and entail distinct behavioral implications among the parties involved. The proposed model provides a unified framework and a set of analytical concepts to examine different governance structures varying authority relationships and behavioral patterns in the Chinese bureaucracy. We illustrate the proposed model in a case study of the authority relationships and the ensuing behavioral patterns in the environmental protection a- rena over a 5-year policy cycle. A Study on the Sustainability of Volunteering Behavior Empirical data analysis based on college students' teaching volunteer program Luo Jing & Wang Tianfu 94 Abstract Using data from interviews with college students the biggest group of volunteers in China this paper aims to analyze various factors affecting the sustainability of volunteers' will and volunteering programs. The paper finds that 1 volunteering in China is not limited among youth from elite families and students from all kinds of family backgrounds participate in volunteering 2 both altruistic and egoistic motives contribute to mobilizing volunteers 3 social networks facilitate volunteers' participation 4 role identity and group contextual effects promote volunteers' persistency. 243

GCKX703.PS2

GCKX703.PS2 2007 年 3 月第 9 卷第 3 期中国工程科学 Engineering Science Mar.2007 Vol 畅 9 No 畅 3 工程管理公共基础设施特许经营合约与风险治理研究以南京长江隧道工程为例 1,2 钱维 1, 龚向虎 (1. 南京理工大学经济管理学院, 南京 210094