Ku Zenji ku spatiotemporality 1 ku ku ku - ku ku / seer /prophet Ku Ku Toyo Eicho Zenrinkushu 2 ku 2

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1 Ku ku ku - ku ku / ku Mountains and Rivers Without End Gary Snyder Milarepa Dogen Anthony Hunt Genesis Structure and Meaning in Gary Snyder's Mountains and Rivers Without End Reno & Las Vegas University of Nevada Press 2004 See also Tim Dean The Other's Voice Cultural Imperialism and Poetic Impersonality in Gary Snyder's Mountains and Rivers Without End in Contemporary Literature Fall 2000 pp Robert Kern Mountains and Rivers Are Us Gary Snyder and the Nature of the Nature of Nature in College Literature Winter 2000 pp Woon-Ping Chin Holaday Formlessness and Form in Gary Snyder's Mountains and Rivers Without End in Sagetrieb 5. 1 Spring 1986 pp Patrick D. Murphy A Place for Wayfaring The Poetry and Prose of Gary Snyder Corvallis Oregon State University Press

2 Ku Zenji ku spatiotemporality 1 ku ku ku - ku ku / seer /prophet Ku Ku Toyo Eicho Zenrinkushu 2 ku 20 ku 1 See Ekbert Faas ed. Towards a New American Poetics Essays & Interviews Santa Barbara Black Sparrow Press 1979 pp See Sōiku Shigematsu ed. A Zen Forest Sayings of the Masters New York & Tokyo Weatherhill

3 No ku haiku haiku hai b ji phaj ku ku h 2 haiku 17 R. H. Blyth 3 50 Western haiku Pops 4 Hitch Haiku 5 50 Philip Whalen Alan Watts Ruth Fuller Sasaki ku ku ku 1 DB /OL 2 See The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language Boston Houghton Mifflin 2000 s. v. haiku. 3 Quoted by Joan Qionglin Tan Han Shan Chan Buddhism and Gary Snyder's Ecopoetic Way Brighton and Portland Sussex Academic Press 2009 p See Jack Kerouac Book of Haikus ed. and with an introduction by Regina Weinreich New York Penguin 2003 pp. xii-xv p. x p. xxxii. 5 See Gary Snyder The Back Country New York New Direction 1971 pp See Rick Fields How the Swans Came to the Lake A Narrative History of Buddhism in America Boston & London Shambhala 1992 p

4 Ku ku ku walking on walking 1 ku knot ku ku 2 50 LSD 3 ku visionary poetics 50 ku 4 ku an image a focal image An image is that which ku the bones of a poem bones an intellectual and emotional complex 1 See Gary Snyder Mountains and Rivers Without End Washington D. C. Counterpoint 1996 p. 9 p See Ekbert Faas Towards a New American Poetics p See Gerald Nicosia Memory Babe A Critical Biography of Jack Kerouac Berkeley and Los Angeles University of California Press 1994 pp An image is that which presents an intellectual and emotional complex in an instant of time. See Peter Jones ed. Imgist Poetry Harmondsworth Penguin Book 1985 p

5 No ku ku - ku 1 ku - / 2 - a Nothing that can produce the ten thousand things and the ten thousand things will have that marvellous emptiness still at the center. 3 ku ku Ku ku ku ku double mirror waver Bubbs Creek Haircut ku 4 ku double mirror waver 1 See Sōikn Shigematsu A Zen Forest Sayings of the Masters pp Gary Snyder Why Tribe in Earth House Hold Technical Notes & Queries to Fellow Dharma Revolutionaries New York New Directions 1969 p Gary Snyder Wild in China in The Gary Snyder Reader Prose Poetry and Translation Washington D. C. Counterpoint 1999 pp See Gary Snyder Mountains and Rivers Without End p

6 Ku ku 1 2 double mirror waver ku ku walking on walking walking walking 3 double mirror waver ku ku ku / 1 Quoted by Ekbert Faas Towards a New American Poetics P Fa Zang On the Golden Lion in The Buddhist Teaching of Totality trans. by Garma C. C. Chang London Ruskin House 1972 p

7 No homeless being at home in the whole universe 4 5 ku ku ku Night Highway there /IS no 99 / the network womb ku womb the network womb 1 Ekbert Faas Towards a New American Poetics pp Gary Snyder The Real Work Interviews & Talks ed. and with an introduction by Wm Scott McLean New York New Directions 1980 p Gary Snyder Blue Mountains Constantly Walking in The Practice of the Wild Essays by Gary Snyder 12th printing New York North Pint Press 1990 repr p Gary Snyder Blue Mountains Constantly Walking p Ekbert Faas Towards a New American Poetics p Gary Snyder Mountains and Rivers Without End p. 24.

8 Ku 99 The Blue Sky Lapis Lazuli Lapis Lazuli the blue sky ku ku the blue sky ku ku ku 3 Ku See Gary Snyder Mountains and Rivers Without End pp Roger Gilbert Walks in the World Representation and Experience in Modern American Poetry Princeton Princeton University Press 1991 p Gary Snyder The Paris Review Interview The Art of Poetry in The Gary Snyder Reader p See Gary Snyder Turtle Island New York New Directions 1974 p. 106 see also Gary Snyder The Real Work p No DB /OL. 7 Artists are the antennee of the race. See Ezra Pound The Teacher's Mission in T. S. Eliot ed. Literary Essays of Ezra Pound London Faber and Faber 1960 p

9 No / seer /prophet / seer prophet 2 prophet seer prophet seer prophet seer seer prophet / seer prophet 3 seer prophet 1 Gary Snyder The Real Work p See The Oxford English Dictionary 2nd edn. Oxford Clarendon Press 1989 s. v. seer and prophet. 3 See Charles Altieri Gary Snyder's Turtle Island The Problem of Reconciling the Roles of Seer and Prophet in Boundary pp

10 Ku ku / ku The Hump-backed Flute Player ku Hsüan Tsang's curved frame pack Kokop'ele's hump Wovoka's empty hat 1 His hump is a pack / / / 3 Bihar vihara temple 1 See Gary Snyder The Hump-backed Flute Player in Mountains and Rivers Without End pp See Dennis Slifer and James Duffield Kokopelli Fluteplayer Images in Rock Art Santa Fe Ancient City Press Gary Snyder Mountains and Rivers Without End p

11 No Paiute For All / / / / 8 / rainbows falling shining rain the Dharma rain grass seed grass-seed-buddhas See Anthony Hunt Genesis Structure and Meaning pp See Gary Snyder Mountains and Rivers Without End p Sioux Clyde Holler ed. The Black Elk Reader New York Syracuse University Press 2000 p Gary Snyder Mountains and Rivers Without End p. 80. Gary Snyder Notes in Mountains and Rivers Without End p Gary Snyder Axe Handles New York North Point Press 1983 pp

12 Ku 1 2 bodhisattva buddha 3 / / / / / 4 ku 5 ku 1966 Han Shan Chan Buddhism and Gary Snyder's Ecopoetic Way Brighton & Portland Sussex Academic Press See Gary Snyder Mountains and Rivers Without End p Gary Snyder Mountains and Rivers Without End pp Gary Snyder Mountains and Rivers Without End p

隐喻视野下尤利西斯中狂欢化的水形象研究果有一天都柏林突然从地球上消失了, 人们可以根据我的小说重建它 (Gifford, 1988:68) 尤利西斯是对奥德赛的戏谑奥德赛是当

隐喻视野下尤利西斯中狂欢化的水形象研究果有一天都柏林突然从地球上消失了, 人们可以根据我的小说重建它 (Gifford, 1988:68) 尤利西斯是对奥德赛的戏谑奥德赛是当外国语文研究 2012 年第 1 辑 ; 总第 4 辑外国文学研究 * 隐喻视野下尤利西斯中狂欢化的水形象研究四川农业大学董梅摘要 : 尤利西斯充满了荒唐的话语怪诞的形象和夸张的行为, 颠覆了对于常态生活的描述, 契合了巴赫金笔下第二