WTO WTO WTO WTO WTO 6 WTO WTO WTO 8 3 DS379 DS397 DS449 1 DS405 7 WTO WTO 8 一稀土案概况及其涉及的条约解释问题 DSU

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1 * 马忠法 GATT GATT1994 GATT 引言 WTO DSB WTO 4 5 WTO WTO * 1 Richard K. Gardiner Treaty Interpretation Oxford University Press 2008 pp Anthony Aust Modern Treaty Law and Practice 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press 2008 p R. Ago Chairman of International Law Commission 726th Meeting 19May Yearbook of the ILC 1964 p Anthony Aust supra note 2 p Report of the Int'l Law Comm. on the Work of Its 16th Session U. N. GAOR 19th Sess. Supp. at 200 U. N. Doc. A /CN. 4 / BFX July available at http / /untreaty. un. org /ilc /documentation /english /a_ cn4_ 173. pdf.

2 WTO WTO WTO WTO WTO 6 WTO WTO WTO 8 3 DS379 DS397 DS449 1 DS405 7 WTO WTO 8 一稀土案概况及其涉及的条约解释问题 DSU WTO WTO DSB 2. 6 DSU art See Disputes by Country /Territory http / /www. wto. int /english /tratop_ e /dispu_ e /dispu_ by_ country_ e. htm WTO + WTO See Panel Report China - Measures Related to the Exportation of Rare Earths Tungsten and Molybdeum WT /DS431 /R WT / DS432 /R WT /DS433 /R paras See China - Measures Related to the Exportation of Rare Earths Tungsten and Molybdenum Notification of an Appeal by China WT /DS432 /9 WT /DS433 /9 30 April

3 1994 GATT WTO 12 WTO GATT WTO GATT GATT1994 GATT WTO WTO WTO WTO WTO WTO GATT GATT WTO WTO 11 Supra note 9 para Id. para Id. para WTO WTO 342 WTO 15 WTO 16 Supra note 9 para

4 GATT WTO WTO 二条约的整体解释方法及其法律依据 6 holistic interpretation in a holistic manner Id. paras Charles L. Black Structure and Relationship in Constitutional Law Louisiana State University Press 1969 p Vicki C. Jackson Holistic Interpretation Comparative Constitutionalism and Fiss - ian Freedoms 58 U. Miami L. Rev See Vicki C. Jackson Holistic Interpretation Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer and Our Bifurcated Constitution 53 STAN. L. REv See Richard K. Gardiner supra note 1 p

5 6 22 GATT GATT1994 WTO meaning / See Annex 6 Products Subject to Export Duty to Accession of the People's Republic of China WT /L / See Richard K. Gardiner supra note 1 pp See for example Kasikili /Sedudu Island Botswana Y. Namibia I. C. J. Reports 1999 p paras G Schwarzenberger Myths and Realities of Treaty Interpretation Articles of the Vienna Draft Convention on the Law of Treaties 9 Va J International Law See Richard K. Gardiner supra note 1 p Id. pp See Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties art See Richard K. Gardiner supra note 1 pp

6 30 DSU WTO WTO DSB 31 三条约整体解释方法在稀土案上诉中的运用 GATT a WTO WTO WTO WTO WTO WTO 30 See Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties art DSU art GATT 1994 art. VIII 1 a. 33 GATT 1994 art. X 3 a. 34 GATT 1994 art. XI. 35 Supra note 9 para

7 36 WTO GATT1994 GATT GATT b ii WTO GATT GATT GATT1994 GATT WTO GATT1994 GATT WTO GATT1994 GATT WTO WTO 1. 2 DSU DSU 3. 2 WTO DSU DSU DSU WTO 1. 2 GATT1994 DSU WTO 39 DSU 36 Id. para Id. para Id. para See Marrakesh Agreement art

8 DSU WTO GATT1994 WTO WTO GATT1994 WTO GATT WTO WTO WTO WTO DSU GATT Supra note 9 paras Id. para WTO 1-16 Id. para Id. para Id. paras

9 11. 3 WTO GATT1994 WTO GATT1994 GATT1994 GATT l 2 3 WTO WTO 4 31 context WTO GATT1947 GATT1947 full optimal 45 Anthony Aust supra note 2 p Id. p See Marrakesh Agreement art See Marrakesh Agreement art

10 WTO WTO GATT1994 GATT WTO WTO WTO 53 WTO 49 See Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization See Aaron Schwabach International Environmental Disputes ABC - CLIO INC pp Reports of the Appellate Body China - Measures Related to the Exportation of Various Raw Materials WT /DS 394 /AB /R WT /DS 395 /AB /R WT /DS 398 /AB /R. 52 China Measures Related to the Exportation of Various Raw Materials http / /www. wto. int /english /tratop _ e /dispu _ e /cases_ e /ds394_ e. htm. 53 Supra note 51 paras

11 GATT a 31 1 c 55 结语 WTO WTO WTO WTO 58 WTO 姚莹 54 Id. para Id. para Supra note 9 paras WTO

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* ** 090 948 68 96877 6 00 5 30 03 8 3 http / / www. un. org /zh /peacekeeping /resources /statistics /factsheet. shtml 09 40 0 90 0 90 90 /3 / 975 996 997 00 9 Human Security Center Human Security Report

WTO WTO WTO WTO WTO 6 WTO WTO WTO 8 3 DS379 DS397 DS449 1 DS405 7 WTO WTO 8 一 稀土案概况及其涉及的条约解释问题 DSU

WTO WTO WTO WTO WTO 6 WTO WTO WTO 8 3 DS379 DS397 DS449 1 DS405 7 WTO WTO 8 一稀土案概况及其涉及的条约解释问题 DSU