(Madonna) (Nicole Kidman) (Meg Ryan) (Angelina Jolie) 25 30 2006 2006 1
1988 Demo & Acock 1988 Demo & Acock Richard & Cynthia 1993 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1995 60 33% 1996 Feigelman 2001 2
Fergusson, Lynskey, & Horwood 1995 16 16 Fergusson, Lynskey, & Horwood 1995 Tan 2004 Tan 2004 126 415 Groze 1991 & Rosenthal 1991 1979 1988 Groze, 1991 8% 26% 3% 53% Shireman 1996 14 Haugaard, Palme, & Wojslawowicz 1999 3
Demo & Acock 1988 sex- typed behaviors Shireman 1996 Leve & Fagot 1997 Russell & Ellis 1991 Caplan 1974 support system 2005 2004 2000 1999 1993 1991 1993 1999 2003 58.33 21.73 2004 2000 1999 2005 4
1. 2. 3. 1. 2. F SW 5
F-01 45-50 1 10 F-02 40-45 2 9 F-03 * 35-40 3 0.5 F-04 40-45 8 3 6 9 F-05 40-45 9 6 * F-03 2 8 SW-01 5 SW-02 6-7 SW-03 8 (triangulation) 6
7 35 45 SW-03 --- SW-01 1. 2. 3. 1 --- F-04 1
8 --- 2 --- --- F-05 / --- --- F-04 --- --- --- F-02 2 Electra complex 3~5 2000
--- SW-01 --- --- SW-02 --- F-05 --- F-02, SW-03 9
--- F-04 1996 --- F-04 --- --- --- F-05 SW-02 10
F-01 --- --- F-02 --- --- --- --- F-04 --- F-03 SW-03 11
F-04 --- F-03 --- --- --- F- 03 --- --- F-04 SW-03 12
--- F-03 --- F-04 --- F-02 --- F-04 F-02 2005 2000 13
F-02 F-02 --- F-02 F-04 --- 14
15 F-05 1. 2. 3. --- F-04 --- F-05 --- F-04 2004 1998 75.2 SW-01
--- F-04 --- --- F-01 Tan 2004 Shireman 1996 Haugaard, Palme, & Wojslawowicz 1999 2001 / 2006 March 1995 2006 16
2000 2005 17
Shireman 1996 Leve & Fagot, 1997 Russell & Ellis, 1991 androgyny /non-gender-typed Lam & McBride-Chang 2007 Roos & Cohen 1987 Werner 2000 Shireman 1996 2001 Shireman 18
19
(2004) 12 132-163 (2003) (2000) (1993) 17 127-162 (2001) 12 25-33 (2001) 72 23-35 (1991) (1995) (1998) 9 1 8-17 (1996) 227-272 1998 2000 450 20
(1988) (2005) 197-262 (1999) 2006 2006/7/9 2000 (2006) 241 21-24 Caplan, G. 1974. Support systems. In G. Caplan ED., Support systems and community mental health. New York Basic Books. Demo, D. & Acock, A. (1988). The impact of divorce on children. Journal of Marriage and the Family, Vol 50, 619-648. Feigelman, W. (2001) Comparing adolescents in diverging family structures: Investigating whether adoptees are more prone to problems than their nonadopted peers. Adoption Quarterly. Vol 5(2), 5-36. Fergusson, D., Lynskey, M. & Horwood, L. (1995) The adolescent outcomes of adoption: A 16-year longitudinal study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. Vol 36(4), 597-615. Groze, V. (1991) Adoption and Single Parents: A Review. Child Welfare. Vol 70 (3), 321-332. Groze, V. and Rosenthal, J. (1991). Single parents and their adopted children: a psychosocial analysis. The Journal of Contemporary Human Services, 130-139. Haugaard, J., Palmer, M. & Wojslawowicz, J. (1999) Single parent adoptions. Adoption Quarterly. Vol 2 (4), 65-74. Lam, C B & McBride-Chang, C. A. (2007) Resilience in Young Adulthood: The 21
Moderating Influences of Gender-related Personality Traits and Coping Flexibility. Sex Roles, Vol 56,159 172. Leve, L. & Fagot, B. (1997) Gender-role socialization and discipline processes in oneand two-parent families. Sex Roles. Vol 36(1-2), 1-21. Roos, P. E., & Cohen, L. H. (1987) Sex roles and social support as moderators of life stress adjustment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol 52, 576 585. Russell, C. & Ellis J. (1991) Sex-role development in single parent households. Social Behavior and Personality Vol 19(1), 5-9. Richards, N. & Cynthia S. (1993). Problems and Strengths of Single-Parent Families: Implications for Practice and Policy. Family Relations Vol 42, 277-285. Shireman, J. (1996) Single parent adoptive homes. Children and Youth Services Review. Vol 18(1-2), 23-36. Tan, T.X. (2004) Child Adjustment of Single-Parent Adoption from China: A Comparative Study. Adoption Quarterly Vol 8(1), 1-20. Werner, E. E. (2000). Protective factors and individual resilience. In S. S. J. Meisels & J. Shonkoff (Eds.), Handbook of early childhood intervention (pp. 115 132). New York: Cambridge University Press. 22