1 = RMB 3 2 NT 39.89 HK 1972 7.8 Pat 8.1164 Kyat 7.842 Rs Re 12.166 Rp 1125 RL RLS 84.228 ID 3.2169 220 Won 0.94 W 890.2 M 2.4265 Tug 3.3555 P 20.9 SRL 3.645 S 2.1 B 26.65 D. 91.88 NIS 1.4995 1 R 0.391 A 0.8

(1 =?) b 1.69 Cr 1989 11.358 Can 1.3975 US ISDR=1.09842 FF 7.561 DM 2.4613 Lit 1678.5 Gld 3.0448 ESC 157.49 Pta 154.15 SKr 7.6155 SF 2.2809 1 =1.4445 A 0.6809 NZ 0.4985

60 60 160 160 +100 100 +20 20 +40 40

2 1

1 2 3 4

1991.11.12. 1992.2.12. 1 1.5860 175000 1 1.5860 113040 1 1.5420 12, 110340 12 1 1.5420 113489 113489 3149 +3149 1 375000 1 1.8800 705000 6 1 1 8800 705000 4 1 1.7200 375000 645000 375000 1 1.7200 645000 645000 705000= 60000 705000 645000=60000

9 12500000SWF 1 1.2200 1024590 3 1 1.3400SWF 9328358 12 100 SWF3 1024590 100 SWF 9328358 9328358 1024590= 917543 1024590 9328358=917543 1990 20 1 55 12900000 1994 160 1 139 15384615 160 12900000 20 15385615 12900000 15384615= 2484615 15384615 12900000=2484615

10000 1 8.6 86000 10000 1 10 100000 86000 100000= 14000 10000 1 86000 10000 100000 14000

5 1 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 62 85.66 125 180 / 6.38 5.8 5.7 6.5 8.5 / 3.72 3.72 4.72 5.2 5.4 5.8 / 2.66 1.08 0.5 1.1 2.7

= = =

7 1 % 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 GNP 8 13 13 12 10 8 10.67 3 6 13 20 15 15 12 7 2 1994 % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 10 121.1 123.2 122.4 121.7 121.3 122.6 121.4 123.5 124.6 125.2 122.7 119 120.6 120.2 119.5 118.9 118 124 125.8 127.3 127.7 122.1

7 3 1 = % % 1 2 3 4 1994 100 100 8.6 2 8.6 8.6 1995 115 107 9.3 2.2 8.77 8.4 1996 126 114 9.96 2.42 8.95 8.2 1997 139 122 10.6 2.66 9.1 8 1998 153 131 11.4 2.92 9.37 7.8 1999 168 140 12.2 3.22 9.5 7.6 % % 1 2 3 4 2000 185 150 13 3.54 9.68 7.3 2001 203 160 13.97 3.89 9.88 7 2002 224 172 14.94 4.28 10.1 7.35 2003 246 184 16 4.77 10.3 7.77 2004 271 196 17.11 5.18 10.5 8.1 2005 298 210 18.3 5.7 10.7 8.6 2006 328 225 19.6 6.27 10.9 8.93 2007 361 241 21 6.9 11.12 9.38 2008 397 258 22.4 7.59 11.35 9.84 2009 436 276 24 8.35 11.57 10.34 2010 480 295 25.68 9.79 11.8 10.85 2011 538 316 27.47 10.1 12 11.4 2012 581 338 29.4 11.11 12.28 12 2013 639 361 31.46 12.23 12.53 12.57 2014 703 386 33.66 13.45 12.8 13.2 2015 773 414 36 14.8 13 13

7 4 1 1994 2001 1994 8.6 1000 8600 100 860 1995 8.4 1100 9240 100 840 1996 8.2 1200 9840 100 820 1997 8 1300 10400 100 800 1998 7.8 1400 10920 150 1170 1999 7.6 1500 11400 150 1140 2000 7.3 1700 12410 150 1095 2001 7 1800 12600 150 1050 11000 85410 1000 7775

94 1994 5

= = 360 10000000 0 08 365 = 811111( ) 360

1 = + 1 360

10 1 AAA Aaa AA Aa A A BBB Baa BB Ba B B CCC Caa CC Ca C C

11 1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

12 1 HKSE NYSE HKSE SEC IAS HKSE SEC IAS US GAAP USGAAP IAS HKSE 6 10 6 10 2