形制 制度 :a 古塔 宫殿 祭坛 衙署 府第 中国金刚宝座塔探微 Vajrasana Pagoda in China Zheng Qi Abstract Vajrasana Pagoda embodies the composition feature of Mandala and is regarded as a sacred altar. It was introduced into China from India during the Northern Dynasty and well developed during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Therefore, it is not only the witness of cultural exchange between the East and the West, but also the symbol of ethnic unity among the Han, Man and Zang nationalities. In the process of transmission and evolution, it assimilates a lot of Chinese classical architectural elements, and become an important part of Chinese traditional architecture. Key Words Vajrasana Pagoda, Tantric Buddhism, Mandala, Chinese culture, Carving art 閦 170 12/ 2008
( 资料来 源 : 王镛 印度美术 ) ( 资料来源 : 萧默 ( 资料来源 :www.chinaculture.com.cn/pictures/ww/ 天竺建筑纪行 ) bk/031104ww001/006.htm) ( 资料来源 :www. ( 资料来源 : 萧默 china-culture.com.cn/pictures/ww/ 天竺建筑纪行 ) bk/031104ww001/009.htm) ( 资料来源 : 潘谷 西 中国建筑史参考图 ) ( 资料 来源 : 潘谷西 中国建筑史参考图 ) 12/ 2008 171
172 12/ 2008 序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 塔名 地区 建造年代 主塔型制 小塔型制 高度 结构 文物保护等级 备注 ( 资料来源 : 罗哲文 失去的建筑 ) ( 资料来源 : 罗哲文 失去的建筑 )
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