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1 JOURNAL OF TIBET UNIVERSITY Vol.24 No.1 Mar K871 A Bod( ) JJD

2 [1] [2] [3] [4] 9 [7] [8]

3 mngan- pon [ytsis- pa- chen- po] [12] [9] [10] [13] yu, [11] 5000 [14] [nang- blon] [phyi- blon]

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10 A.Stein (F.W. Thomas) (S.E.Malov) [43] [49] P.Pelliot J.Bacot (Ch.Toussant) [50] [44] [45] [51] [46] R.A.Stein 1962 [47] 1968 [48]

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18 [58] A. [J].,2005(2). [J].,1991(4) B. [72] [73][74], [M] [M]. [59] G. [M]/ / ( ) [75]. [60]. [J].,1985(9). [J].,2002(4). [62] A. [J]., [M] (4~5) B. [J]. [76]. [J].,2005, 1978(4). (1):56~69. [63] A,. [M]:37 B. [77]. [J]. [J].,2007(5). (1). [78] [79] [ ]. [M].,. [64],. (P T 1288 ) [M]. 1992: [65].. 9 [J].,1994(7). [66],1994(4). [67] [68] (1). [J]. [81],. [M].,.. [J].,1996(1). [82].. [N]., [M] [69] [70],. [J].,2001(6). [71],. [J].,2006(3). [80] [ ]. [M]/ / [M]. 2004: [83]. [M]. [84]. [M] Tubo Archeology and Tubo Civilization Huo Wei (Tibetan Studies Institute, Sichuang University Chengdu, Sichuan ) Abstract: The paper, from the archeological perspective, discusses the intimate relation between Tubo archeology and Tubo civilization. It states that Tubo archeology is not only the important part of Tubo history study, but, at the same time, different from the traditional Tubo history study, which takes literature study as its main source, on study materials, methodology and perspective. The paper also reviews the academic history of Tubo archeology and comments on the new issues because of the new materials found in recent years and predits on its study prospect. Key words: Tubo archeology; Tubo history; Asian civilization [ ]

仁达摩崖造像的题材为大日如来佛像及八大疾病等诸恶果水坠恶途法律也对反佛者从其祖弟子八大菩萨二飞天等以往的研究者从考古先亲属起施行故无论任何人均不得詈骂图像本身的考订入手对此处石刻的题材定名造讥讽像风格组合关系等方面已经给予了较多关注观这次调查工作还特别注意到以往

仁达摩崖造像的题材为大日如来佛像及八大疾病等诸恶果水坠恶途法律也对反佛者从其祖弟子八大菩萨二飞天等以往的研究者从考古先亲属起施行故无论任何人均不得詈骂图像本身的考订入手对此处石刻的题材定名造讥讽像风格组合关系等方面已经给予了较多关注观这次调查工作还特别注意到以往第 30 卷第 2 期西藏大学学报(社会科学版) JOURNAL OF TIBET UNIVERSITY 2015 年 6 月 Vol.30 No.2 Jun.2015 霍巍四川大学中国藏学研究所四川成都 610064 摘要近年来在青藏高原东麓相继发现了一批吐蕃时期的摩崖造像其中有三处造像地点都明确记载了造像的组织者为吐蕃高僧益西央 ye-shes-dbyang 这是我们理解这批新发现考古材料关键性的线