绎 1. 110032 2. 100029 3. 100045 4. 300193 5. 116023 6. 510120 7. 110004 8. 250011 9. 210029 10. 200032 11. 510405 12. 210008 13. 201102 14. 300074 13 3 1~2 doi: 10.11842/wst.2013.05.039 R725.6 A World Health Organization WHO 3, 4 [1] 13 1 1 1.1 2013-04-23 2013-06-13 7 元 JDZX2012098 元 元 994
2013 绎 Vol.15 No.5 13 2010 1 1 ~2010 12 31 1300 25 100 1 298 760 538 1~14 1.2 13 1.3 1.3.1 1986 1987 [2] 淤 于 盂 啰 榆 X 1.3.2 [3] 6 2008 [4] 啰 X 1.4 1.4.1 1 耀 14 1.4.2 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 SPSS 17.0 Kruskal- Wallis H Mann-Whitney U 字 2 2 2.1 13 13 9 3.23 14.24 kg 14 5.46 20.19 kg 1 2.2 13 13 995
绎 2.2.1 字 2 =391.104 P< 0.001 02 06 2 1 2.2.3 13 淤 字 2 =778.691 P < 0.001 于 字 2 =815.423 P<0.001 盂 字 2 =682.307 P<0.001 榆 字 2 =602.482 P< 0.001 3 2 1 13 x 依 s /kg 1 55 45 4.78 依 2.98 21.60 依 18.54 2 63 37 4.92 依 3.18 18.29 依 9.33 3 52 48 5.12 依 2.73 18.29 依 7.39 4 61 39 5.46 依 2.98 20.19 依 8.22 5 69 31 3.31 依 1.76 17.90 依 19.59 6 57 43 5.41 依 2.22 20.60 依 7.58 7 48 52 5.34 依 2.70 19.70 依 9.01 8 61 37 4.69 依 2.92 17.73 依 7.86 9 59 41 3.23 依 1.68 14.24 依 9.54 10 63 37 5.00 依 2.83 19.38 依 8.43 11 58 42 4.49 依 2.51 16.61 依 6.38 12 51 49 4.45 依 2.38 18.46 依 13.32 13 63 37 4.93 依 3.17 19.03 依 10.44 760 538 4.70 依 2.73 18.62 依 11.28 2 x 依 s 1 9.9 依 3.7 8 8.3 依 9.4 2 11.4 依 4.4 9 5.8 依 2.1 3 11.0 依 7.4 10 10.7 依 3.7 4 10.2 依 4.1 11 7.8 依 2.1 5 7.1 依 2.8 12 6.3 依 2.0 6 6.5 依 1.8 13 9.8 依 3.6 7 10.4 依 4.0 996
2013 绎 Vol.15 No.5 1 13 3 1 3 694.3 依 1 352.4 499.4 依 216.2 393.9 依 257.7 1 711.3 依 816.1 2 11 853.3 依 4 941.2 3 3 287.4 依 2 575.4 752.9 依 380.0 440.2 依 299.9 2 126.7 依 2 117.2 4 6 875.0 依 5 626.5 1 441.3 依 941.5 0.00 依 0.00 3 980.1 依 2 858.5 5 4 774.4 依 1 899.9 1 411.8 依 582.5 5.7 依 13.4 1 280.9 依 990.9 6 2 405.5 依 725.7 5 38.3 依 254.1 388.8 依 157.2 738.2 依 383.7 7 3 201.6 依 1 467.4 429.8 依 167.8 399.7 依 347.8 1 257.6 依 804.7 8 2 275.0 依 850.2 361.5 依 281.1 296.7 依 177.0 983.9 依 555.2 9 2 993.1 依 1 601.5 438.2 依 263.5 225.9 依 112.4 1 082.5 依 901.3 10 6 617.0 依 3 449.0 2 609.7 依 789.8 68.8 依 124.7 3 985.0 依 2 888.8 11 5 263.9 依 7 567.1 890.7 依 534.5 173.5 依 121.2 6 256.0 依 2 6118.6 12 8 003.3 依 3 937.6 1 711.2 依 882.6 37.0 依 30.9 2 381.3 依 1 182.8 13 9 614.5 依 3 813.2 2 500.1 依 999.4 561.2 依 309.4 4 003.2 依 2 048.0 2 13 997
绎 2.3 2.3.1 << << 4 2.3.2 << << 5 2.4 3 01 3 02 3 1 03 3 2.4.1 3 3 6 2.4.2 3 3 1 >2 Z 越 0.001<0.05 1 >3 Z 越 0.002< 0.05 2 3 Z 越 0.582 1 <2 <3 Z 0.000 0.034 0.000 0.05 1 2 Z 越 0.863 >0.05 1 <3 Z=0.000 < 4 x 依 s 10.46 依 4.59 5 548.30 依 4 116.71 1 372.19 依 1 122.15 3 162.76 依 2 513.59 6.96 依 4.38 4 284.73 依 4 167.94 871.12 依 723.30 1 501.75 依 1 000.32 P 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 5 x 依 s 8.65 依 5.80 2 978.49 依 1 623.82 1 675.53 依 1 298.91 503.82 依 294.93 9.02 依 3.79 6 744.07 依 4 063.49 3 273.14 依 2 577.91 1 775.96 依 1 023.07 P 0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 6 3 x 依 s 01 3 131 113 5.1 依 2.739 18.379 7 依 8.073 6 02 1 2 497 349 4.99 依 2.798 17.884 8 依 8.400 1 03 132 76 4.84 依 2.584 17.400 5 依 8.065 7 760 538 4.99 依 2.753 17.899 8 依 8.287 0 字 2 =0.108 P 越 0.265 P 越 0.082 998
2013 绎 Vol.15 No.5 0.05 2 <3 Z=0.000<0.05 1 <2 <3 Z 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.05 7 2.4.3 13 1 3 8 3 3 7 13 11853.33 依 4941.241126.9395 依 443.97 7 3 x 依 s 01 9.655 7 依 4.368 4 3 755.767 依 2 591.741 2 192.363 依 1 900.503 634.2281 依 381.1883 02 8.721 9 依 5.266 3 5 776.042 依 4 586.228 2 382.330 依 2 101.440 1 160.0958 依 1 023.215 03 8.120 2 依 2.935 7 6 136.827 依 6 049.399 4 725.287 依 18 573.24 1 604.632 依 1 057.625 Z <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 8 3 % % % 1 68 27.87 31 3.66 1 0.48 2 1 0.41 91 10.76 8 3.85 3 50 20.49 48 5.67 2 0.96 4 10 4.10 75 8.87 15 7.21 5 1 0.41 94 11.11 5 2.40 6 55 22.54 45 5.32 0 0.00 7 35 14.34 65 7.68 0 0.00 8 1 0.41 96 11.35 1 0.48 9 22 9.02 77 9.10 1 0.48 10 0 0.00 44 5.20 56 26.92 11 0 0.00 14 1.65 86 41.35 12 1 0.41 74 8.75 25 12.02 13 0 0.00 92 10.87 8 3.85 244 100 846 100 208 100 999
绎 3 13 1 Rudan I, B oschi -Pinto C, Biloglav Z, et al. Epidemiology and etiology of childhood pneumonia. Bull World Health Organ, 2008, 86(5) 颐 408 耀 416. 2 援.,1987,25(1) 颐 47 耀 48. 3,..,2002 颐 1174. 4,,,..,2008,4(3) 颐 1 耀 3. Comparison on Hospitalization Costs and Benefit Analysis on Chinese Medicine Application of 1 298 Pneumonia Cases Wang Xuefeng 1,LiuJianping 2, Shen Kunling 3,MaRong 4,CuiZhenze 5,DengLi 6, Shang Yunxiao 7, Li Yanning 8, Sun Yiqiu 9,JiangZhiyan 10,XuHua 11,ZhaoDeyu 12,WangLibo 13,WanLiya 14, Wu Zhenqi 1, Liu Zhaolan 2,HuYinghui 3, Huang Yan 5, He Chunhui 6,LiuHua 11,WeiWei 1 (1. A ffiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang 110032, China; 2. Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China; 3. Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China; 4. The First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China; 5. Dalian Children Hospital Affiliated to Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116023, China; 6. Children Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical College, Guangzhou 510120, China; 7. Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China; 8. A ffiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250011, China; 9. Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China; 10. Longhua Hospital A ffiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China; 11. First Teaching Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, China; 12. Nanjing Children's Hospital, Nanjing 210008, China; 13. Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, China; 14. Tianjin Children's Hospital, Tianjin 300074, China) 1000
2013 绎 Vol.15 No.5 Abstract: This study was aimed to compare the situation of pneumonia hospitalization costs in different regions, different types of hospital, and the influence on the hospitalization cost and length with the using of Chinese medicine. Retrospectively data of pneumonia children from 13 sub -centers across the country were extracted. Cases were grouped according to geographic north and south, and the hospital types in order to compare the hospitalization cost situation in each group. Cases were also grouped according to the application of Chinese medicine in order to compare the hospitalization cost and length situation in order to evaluate economic and time efficient brought by multi - route application of Chinese medicine in each group. The results showed that th e hospitalization costs, hospitalization length, drug costs, inspection fees of the southern regions were less than the northern regions. The hospitalization costs, hospitalization length, drug costs, inspection fees of Chinese medicine hospitals were less than modern medicine hospitals. The hospitalization costs, drug costs and inspection fees of three administration route (i.e., oral, intravenous, topical) of the Chinese medicine group were less than modern medicine treatment group and Chinese medicine group with one or two administration routes. However, the hospitalization length was relatively longer. It was concluded that multi -route application of Chinese medicine can reduce the hospitalization cost. However, the hospitalization length is relatively longer. Keywords: Pediatric pneumonia, hospitalization costs, Chinese medicine application, benefit 1001