20 Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages 36 6 2013 11 * 庞加光 210093 / 710049 H146. 3 A 1002-722X 2013 06-0020-06 0. 2009 ( 朱德熙,1982) 1 NP 1a 1 a. 我中国人 ( Tang,1998: 202) 3 b. 今天星期六 ( CCL) ( 2) a. 这个孩子大眼睛 ( Tang,1998: 202) b. 杨过才一只手 ( Wei,2004: 105) 12b 3a SUB + NP SUB 1 1998 2002b NP 2 maximal projection NP 1998 + V 3b Chomsky 1981 Anderson 1997 Baker 2003 2b Wei 2004 2007 NP license 2002 3 a. b. * 我人 * 我一个中国人 NP 3b 1998 Wei 2007 1b usage-based 2013-04 - 06 11YJC740080 12K058 1976 -
6 21 b. 中国队个子高 ( CCL) 1. NP 4a 4b a b 1. 1 谓语 NP 在构式网络下的许可 2009 Langacker 1987 1999 2008 symbolic unit 2 NP Croft & Cruse 1. NP ( 参见 Zhang,2006) 2004 Langacker 1987 1999 1 NP relation instantiation extension mail MAIL 1 NP Langacker 2008 224-226 NP' 2 ADJ PROPERTY 3 TR PROPERTY MAIL E-MAIL MAIL TR ADJ TR instance NP ( Bybee,2010; 严辰松, 2010) NP' profile NP recategorization 1 2 NP NP' NP Wei 2004 NP' Langacker 1987 2008 NP' thing domain 1. 2 谓语 NP 的显影化调节 NP elabora- NP tion 1a 2a ( 高航,2008; 张韧, NP 2009) base 4 a. 他高个子 ( CCL)
22 2013 NP Kumashiro & Langacker 2003 3 6 a. 他肚子饿 cognitive reference b. 他头痛 point Langacker 2000 process 2. Langacker 2008 84 2 NP R 7 a. * 他不高个子 T b. 中国队个子不高 Langacker 2008 2002a deictics 5 8b Langacker 1991 D grounding elements dominion 5 5 Do you see that boat out there in the lake There's a duck swimming right next to it. Langacker 8 a. 这位先生大学教授 2008 83 b. * 大学教授这位先生 ( 邓思颖,2002a: 220) 1 2 NP 2. NP NP Langacker 1999 NP NP NP 1 1 NP' 1 1 2 1 ( 参见 Langacker,1987: 438-439) 3 NP NP NP' 3a 2. 1 具有修饰结构的谓语 NP NP Langacker 1991 1a 2a 2b Langacker 1991 2 type NP NP subtype 2 TR 1 NP Langacker 1991 NP type
6 23 space domain of instantiation 3b 13 2a 13 a. 2. 2 顺序义名词及其他光杆名词 ( 1998) 1a 1b ( 1984) NP 9 region ( 吕叔湘,1999) 9 a. 大姑娘了, 要注意整洁! b. 连家信也写不好, 都中学生了! ( 邢福义, 1984: 21-23) / NP 11a 10 a. 洛阳牡丹真漂亮 ( CCL) b. 洛阳牡丹怎么样? ( 11) a. 我嫂子天津人 ( 石定栩,2002: 465) b. 你嫂子哪里人? b'. * 你嫂子怎么样? 2b 2b 14 a. 今天晴天 ( CCL) b. 今天晴天了 ( 15) 晴天 多云 阴天 小 / 大雨 1a 15 12 12 a. 我们班十人 ( CCL) b. 我们就两个人, 你给挑最好的上 ( CCL) b. * 杨过才手 * 这个孩子眼睛 16
24 2013 16 张三记者 / 哑巴 / 傻瓜 ( 参见王珏,2001: 344) ( 17) a.?? 张三学生 ( Tang,2001: 162) b. 张三学生, 李四老师 Croft 2001 * 17a 17b 1 CCL CCL * 2 1985 18 Langacker 0. 18% 26. 2% 1991 ( 郭锐, 2002) 3 a b a. 这个人急性子 ( Tang,1998: 202) b. 他五十岁 ( Wei,2004: 104) 18 我张三 ( Tang,1998: 203) 3. 1. J. 2002a 3 217-221. 2. M. 2002b 1 1-13. 3. M. 2008. 4. M. 2002. 5. J. 1995 381-389. 6. M. + 1999. Taylor 2004 7. M. 1998. 8. J. 1985 3 55-63. ( 胡明扬, NP 9. C / / 1995).. 2002 465-480. 10. J. 2009 1 29-40. 11. M.
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