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1 J OU RNAL OF CHIN ESE IN FORMA TION PROCESSIN G Vol. 24, No. 3 May, 2010 : (2010) , 1, 1, 2 (1., ; 2.,100084) :,,,,,,; : ( ) ( ) (,3 600 ),, ABC : ;; ; ; ;;; : TP391 : A A Kindred Automatic Reasoning Model Based on Large2Scale Chinese Kinship Knowledge Base CHEN Zhenyu 1, YUAN Yulin 1, ZHAN G Xiusong 1, ZHOU Qiang 2 (1. Dept. of Chinese Language and Literature, Peking University,Beijing ,China ; 2. Center for Speech and Language Technology, Research Institute of Information Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing ,China) Abstract : We propose a kindred automatic reasoning model by taking the approach of large knowledge base and small calculation. Firstly we construct a cognitive model for Chinese kinship system and its semantic situation on the bassis of the lexical2grammatical expressions of Chinese kinship system, and build the large knowledge base of Chinese kinshipaccordingly. The knowledge base is consisted of two libraries : the peripheral one which stores vari2 ous constructions of kinship and their semantic translation, and the kernel one storing special properties of kinship terms, reversal expression of kinship description and all potential transfer paths among the addresser, addressee and bridge person. Then we give a simple computational procedure scheme, which can easily infer different kinship rela2 tion based on given kinship facts. Key words : computer application ; Chinese information processing ; kinship ; automatic reasoning ; cognitive model ; knowledge base ; reverse expression ; transfer path : : : (07A YY004) ;863 (2007AA01Z173), ( ) : (1968 ),,, ;(1962 ),,, ;(1978 ),,,

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4 中文信息学报 120 图1 亲属关系分布示意图 2010 年

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7 3 : 123,, [1 ],,. [J ]., 2003, (1) : [2 ],. [J ]., 2007, (17) :83285,114. [3 ]. [ D ]., [4 ],,. [J ]., 2002, (2) : 124, 9. [5 ],. CAU [J ].,2002,16 (6) : [6 ]. [J ].,2007, (6) : [7 ],,,,. [J ]., 2005, (6) : 325. [8 ]. [J ]., 2003, (4) : [9 ]. [ M ]. :, [10 ]. [ M ]. :, [11 ]. [ M ]. :, 2007 [12 ] A. L. Kroeber. Process in the Chinese Kinship System [J ]. American Anthropologist, 1933,35 : [13 ] Ching2Chao Wu. The Chinese Family : Organization, Names, and Kinship Terms [ J ]. pologist, 1927,29 : American Anthro2 [14 ] H. Y. Feng. Teknonymy as a Formative Factor in the Chinese Kinship System [ J ]. American Anthro2 pologist, 1936,38 : [15 ] Geoffrey Leech. Semantics[ M ]. Middlesex : Penguin Books Ltd [16 ] Joseph H. Greenberg. Logical Analysis of Kinship [J ]. Language, 1949,16 : [17 ] Langacker, R. W. Foundations of Cognitive Gram2 mar. [ M ] 1987, Vol. 1, Theoretical Prerequisites. Vol. 2, Descriptive Application [ M ]. 1991, Stanford Cal. : Stanford University Press. [18 ] Pustejovsky, J. The Generative Lexicon [ M ]. Cam2 bridge, MA : MIT Press [19 ] Paul K. Benedict. Tibetan and Chinese Kinship Terms[J ]. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 1942, 6 : [20 ] T. S. Chen &J. K. Shryock. Chinese Relationship Terms [ J ]. American Anthropologist, 1932, 34 : [21 ] Yuen Ren Chao (). Chinese Terms of Address [J ]. Language, 1956,32 : [22 ] Yuen Ren Chao (). Aspects of Chinese Sociolin2 guistics [ M ]. Stanford : Stanford University Press [23 ],,. [J ]., 2007, 21 (2) : [24 ],. [J ]., 2005, 19 (3) :

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