130 06

131 1325-2015

132 6 1325 2000 2009 1888

133 2106 2013

134 6 1325 2000 1945 1325 1995 2000 1 60% 2 2500 3 15 50% 4 2000 34,000 2015 106,000 5 2015 16 6

135 2000 60% 7 2000 8

136 6 1325(2000) 8-9 10 11 12 13 / 14 15 16

137 17 18 2000 5 2013 28 20005 2013 28 19 2000 2013 1999 7.4% 2013 10.6% 14.2%16.4% 22.6% 16.2% 20 21 34% 40% 22

138 6 2014 6 23 2014 2023 25%15% 24 2014 6 15% 12% 18% 2% 25

139 2013 23% 26 2015 27 32 2000 28 40% 85 5 32 6.3% 10.2% 6.8% 21 5.2%14 15.6% 20 7.2% 33 2015 7 29 2000 1325 2011 1993 1% 31 8% 20% 2014 20% 34 30% 35 2014 2015 540% 36 37 141

140 6 2008

141 15 2015 38 % 1 3 2 1 3 4 4 7 5 2 6 2 7 4 8 17 9 10.5 10 * 11 * 12 2 13 * 14 3 15 34 * 39 40 8 41 43

142 6 42 44 45 46 47 2000 1325 48 2007

143 49 13% 21% 50 51 35% 2014 52 53 54 2009 2014 55 2000 56

144 6 57 2009 1888 2010 58 2010 1325 59

145 60 61 62 2012 63 2012 33 64 2012 65 / 2013 66

146 6 33 105 67 68 69 10-12 " 70

147 18 71 18 72 73 18 74

148 6 75 76 77 1 2 78 79 2015 80

149 2015 6 81 82 / /

150 6 2015 8 12 84 2015 2008 83 85 86

151

152 6 87 8 88

153 199050 35 89 40% 50% 2010 90 1,000 15011 40%40%

154 6 1960(2010) 2106(2013) 91

155 2013 108,000 18,000 92 2013 2014 4200 12 11 93 94 95 30 96 97 98 99

156 6 2015 101 102 100

157 103

158 6 1. Sam Perlo-Freeman Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2014 2015 41 2. 3. You Get What You Pay For 201413 4. Field Support Update 2015 1 5. Uniting Our Strengths for Peace - Politics, Partnership and People A/70/95 S/2015/446 2015 6 16 6. Evaluation of the Implementation and Results of Protection of Civilians Mandates in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations A/68/787 2014 3 7 7. Neha BhatNo Man s Land: Does the Gender Crimes Framework of the ICC Statute Cover Gender Based Targeting through Signature Drone Strikes? 2013 9 24 Women in Peacekeeping 2015 8 26 http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/issues/women/ womeninpk.shtml 8. Report of the High-Level Independent Panel on United Nations Peace Operations (2015)201 9. Report of the Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial, Summary or Arbitrary Executions, Christof Heyns A/HRC/23/47 2013 4 9 10. Living Under Drones: Death, Injury, and Trauma to Civilians From US Drone Practices in Pakistan 2012 982 11. Vivian SalamaLiving in Terror Under a Drone-Filled Sky in Yemen2013 4 29 http://www. theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/04/living-interror-under-a-drone-filled-sky-in-yemen/275373/ 12. Living Under Drones: Death, Injury, and Trauma to Civilians From US Drone Practices in Pakistan 82 13. Naureen Shah The Civilian Impact of Drones: Unexamined Costs, Unanswered Questions 2012 20 14. Sarah HolewinskiJust Trust Us: The Need to Know More about Civilian Impact of Civilian Drone Strikes 2015 53 15. Shah The Civilian Impact of Drones: Unexamined Costs, Unanswered Questions 20 16. Bhat No Man s Land 17. 18. 19. Submission of NATO to the Global Study 2015 3 23 15% 16% 200823 2013600 20. Marcela Donadio María de la Paz TibilettiAtlas Comparativo de La Defensa En América Latina Y Caribe 2014134 141 21. Security Council Open Debate on Women, Peace and Security Meeting Records S/ PV.72892014 10 28 28 22. 2015https://www.youtube. com/watch?v=m1muhlawgnw 23. David MorrisonAddress to the Closing Plenary Session at the Global Summit to End Sexual Violence in Conflict 2014 6 13 24. Recruitment and Retention of Women in the Australian Defence Force: Brief for Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 2015 25. 26. Sexual Assault in the Military 2013 9Report of the Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women, Its Causes and Consequences, Ms. Rashida Manjoo: Mission to the United

159 States of America A/HRC/17/26/ Add.5 2011 6 1 22 31 27. It s a Good Thing : Military Chief on Virginity Testing of Female Recruits2015 5 16 http://thejakartaglobe.beritasatu.com/news/goodthing-military-chief-virginity-testing-female-recruits/ 28. Aeyliya HusainMeet Pakistan s Lady Cadets 2014 8 17 https://www.foreignaffairs.com/ articles/south-asia/2014-08-17/meet-pakistans-ladycadets 29. Report of the Secretary-General: Women and Peace and Security S/2015/716 2015 9 1780 30. Women in Peacekeeping Charlotte Anderholt Female Participation in Formed Police Units: A Report on the Integration of Women in Formed Police Units of Peacekeeping Operations 2012 9 31. 32. 2010 12%18% 1% 1.5% 4% 1.7% 2015 33. Monthly Summary of Troop Contribution to UN Operations2015 7 31 34. Hasan Jahid TusherCountry Gets First Female Combat Pilots 2014 12 18 http:// www.thedailystar.net/country-gets-first-female-combatpilots-55874 Air Force to Have 20pc Women Officers 2015 3 12 http://www. newstoday.com.bd/index.php?option=details&news_ id=2405408&date=2015-03-12 35. Georgina HolmesGendering the Rwanda Defence Force: A Critical Assessment8 4 2014 10 2329 36. Secretary-General s Report on Women and Peace and Security (2015)114 37. 38. 50 39. Women, Peace and Security 2015 7 22 http://www.un.org/en/ peacekeeping/issues/women/wps.shtml 40. Promoting Women, Peace and Identifying Security: Piloting Military Gender Guidelines in UNIFIL 2014 64 41. Integrating a Gender Perspective into the Work of the United Nations Military in Peacekeeping Operations / / 2010 319 42. Ryan Lenora BrownWould More Female Soldiers Improve UN Peacekeeping Missions? 2015 9 21 http://www.csmonitor.com/world/ Africa/2015/0921/Would-more-female-soldiers-improve- UN-peacekeeping-missions 43. Female Military Peacekeepers Network 2015 7 22 http://www.un.org/ en/peacekeeping/issues/military/femalenetwork.shtml 44. Human Rights Screening of United Nations Personnel 2012 12 11 45. Results of the Revised Survey to Establish the Standard Rate of Reimbursement to Troop-Contributing Countries, as Approved by the General Assembly in Its Resolution 67/261 on the Report of the Senior Advisory Group on Rates of Reimbursement to Troop-Contributing Countries A/68/813 2014 3 26

160 6 46. 47. 48. Anderholt Female Participation in Formed Police Units: A Report on the Integration of Women in Formed Police Units of Peacekeeping Operations 25 49. 2010 50. Laura BaconLiberia Leans In 2015 9 23 https://foreignpolicy.com/2013/ 06/03/liberia-leans-in/ 51. UN Peacekeeping - on the Front Lines to End Violence against Women 2013 3 8 http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?newsid=44325#. VgWRhstVhBc 52. Norway s Input to the Secretary-General s Report on Women, Peace and Security 2014, and to the Global Study on UNSCR1325 2015 3 53. Interview with Hester Paneras, Police Commissioner for the African Union - UN Mission in Darfur 2013 11 11 http://www.un.org/apps/news/ newsmakers.asp?newsid=98 54. Security Sector Reform Integrated Technical Guidance Notes2012 ) AnderholtFemale Participation in Formed Police Units: A Report on the Integration of Women in Formed Police Units of Peacekeeping Operations 55. 18% 10% Gender Statistics by Mission for the Month of May 20152015 5 56. Elisabeth Rehn Ellen Johnson SirleafWomen, War, Peace: The Independent Experts Assessment on the Impact of Armed Conflict on Women and Women s Role in Peace-Building 200267 68 57. Policy on Human Rights in Peacekeeping Operations and Political Missions 2011 50 58. Report of the High-Level Independent Panel on United Nations Peace Operations (2015)239(vi) 59. Ten-Year Impact Study on Implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1325 (2000) on Women, Peace and Security in Peacekeeping 2010 60. 61. 1960(2010) S/ RES/1960 2010 12 16 10 2122 2013 S/RES/2122 (2013) 2013 10 18 9 62. Report of the High-Level Independent Panel on United Nations Peace Operations (2015)239(ii) 63. Statement by the President of the Security Council S/PRST/2012/23 2012 10 312 64. Report of the Secretary-General: Women and Peace and Security S/2012/732 2012 10 2 61 65. Carole DoucetUN Gender Architecture in Post- Conflict Countries 2012 9 20 66. Report of the Secretary-General: Women and Peace and Security S/2013/525 2013 9 4 14 67. 68. 69. Report of the High-Level Independent Panel on United Nations Peace Operations (2015)242The Challenge of Sustaining Peace A/69/968 S/2015/490 2015 2015 6 29 159 70. Rehn SirleafWomen, War, Peace: The Independent Experts Assessment on the Impact of Armed Conflict on Women and Women s Role in Peace-Building 14. 71. Sexual Exploitation and Abuse Policy 2015 9 23 https://cdu.unlb. org/policy/sexualexploitationandabusepolicy.aspx 72. Secretary-General s Bulletin: Special Measures for Protection from Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse

161 ST/SGB/2003 /13 2003 10 9 3.2(b) 18 4.4 73. Secretary-General s Bulletin on Special Measures for Protection from Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse (2003)3.2(d) 74. 4.5 75. 76. Thelma Awori, Catherine Lutz Paban J. Thapa Expert Mission to Evaluate Risks to SEA Prevention Efforts in MINUSTAH, UNMIL, MONUSCO, and UNMISS 2013 11 3 77. Report of the High-Level Independent Panel on United Nations Peace Operations (2015) 76 77 78. xiii 79. Zeid Ra ad al HusseinA Comprehensive Strategy to Eliminate Future Sexual Exploitation and Abuse in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations A/59/710 2005 3 24 80. The Campaign Code Blue2015 7 23 http://www.codebluecampaign.com/about-thecampaign/ 81. Report of the Group of Legal Experts on Ensuring the Accountability of United Nations Staff and Experts on Mission with Respect to Criminal Acts Committed in Peacekeeping Operations A/60/980 2006 8 16 62 68 82. Carla FerstmanCriminalizing Sexual Exploitation and Abuse by Peacekeepers 2013 9 Marco OdelloTackling Criminal Acts in Peacekeeping Operations: The Accountability of Peacekeepers 15 2 2010347 91 83. United Nations Comprehensive Strategy on Assistance and Support to Victims of Sexual Exploitation and Abuse by United Nations Staff and Related Personnel A/RES/62/214 2008 3 7 5(c) 6 8 84. Report of the High-Level Independent Panel on United Nations Peace Operations (2015)267 85. 84 86. The Protection of Civilians in UN Peacekeeping / // 2015 4 87. UN Action against Sexual Violence in Conflict: Progress Report2010-2011 2011 21 88. Liam MahonyProactive Presence: Field Strategies for Civilian Protection 2006 Liam MahonyNon-Military Strategies for Civilian Protection in the DRC2013 3 Hugo Slim Andrew BonwickProtection: An ALNAP Guide for Humanitarian Agencies 2005 8Randy JanzenShifting Practices of Peace: What Is the Current State of Unarmed Civilian Peacekeeping? 7 2014 12 Canan Gündüz Raul TorralbaEvaluation of the Nonviolent Peaceforce Project with the Civilian Protection Compnent of the International Monitoring Team in Mindanao, Philippines2014 5 6 89. JanzenShifting Practices of Peace: What Is the Current State of Unarmed Civilian Peacekeeping? 90. Case Studies of Unarmed Civilian Protection 2015 7 91. Joint Communiqué of the Republic of South Sudan and the United Nations on the Prevention of Conflict- Related Sexual Violence 2014 10 12 http:// www.un.org/sexualviolenceinconflict/joint-communique/ joint-communique-of-the-republic-of-south-sudan-and-theunited-nations-on-the-prevention-of-conflict-related-sexualviolence/ 92. Moshe Schwartz Jennifer ChurchDepartment of Defense s Use of Contractors to Support Military Operations: Background, Analysis, and Issues for Congress 2013 5 172 93. Use of Mercenaries as a Means of Violating Human Rights and Impeding the Exercise of the Right of Peoples to Self-Determination: Note by the Secretary-General A/69/338 2014 8 14 11 94. Implementing the Women, Peace and Security Agenda and Reducing Armed Violence: A Submission for the 2015 2015 High-Level Review of the Women, Peace and Security Agenda 2015 421

162 6 95. Paul Lewis, Oliver Laughland Roger Hamilton UN Paid Millions to Russian Aviation Firm since Learning of Sex Attack on Girl 2015 7 30 http:// www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jul/30/united-nationsutair-congo-sexual-attack Megan NobertAid Worker: I Was Drugged and Raped by Another Humanitarian in South Sudan 2015 7 29 http:// www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionalsnetwork/2015/jul/29/aid-worker-rape-humanitarian-southsudan-sexual-violence 96. Report of the High-Level Independent Panel on United Nations Peace Operations (2015) 76 77 97. Concept Note on a Possible Legally Binding Instrument for the Regulation of Private Military Security Companies 2015 4 94 98. 2014 99. Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights 2011 7(b) 100. 101. Report of the High-Level Independent Panel on United Nations Peace Operations (2015) 76 77 102. Report of the Secretary-General: Special Measures for Protection from Sexual Exploitation and Abuse A/69/779 2013 2 13 103. 2014 (A/69/338) 80 82 83

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