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辅民震从
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1 EXAMINATIONS RESEARCH No General No 程海霞赵叶珠了解自考生的群体特征和学习需求状况是保障和提高自考质量的重要渠道本文通过对 2000 年以来 CNKI 中所刊载的有关自考生群体特征与学习需求的调查研究性文章进行文献综述, 全面总结目前自考生的群体特征与学习状况, 并据此提出建议自考生 ; 群体特征 ; 学习需求 ; 研究综述 G A CNKI CNKI % 19 ~ % 41. 7% 程海霞, 研究实习员, 福建农林大学人文社会科学学院高等教育研究所福建福州, 赵叶珠, 博士, 教授, 厦门大学教育研究院福建厦门, 基金项目 : 福建省教育厅课题 ( 编号 : JA09371S) 阶段性研究成果之一 40

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9 J J J J J J J. 48

10 J J J. J J EB /OL. D EB /OL. http/ /www. jingyinglunwen. com /article /2012 /0924 / article_11593_1. html J J J. J J J J J http/ /zk. hnzkzx. com /php /detail. phpid = J J J J A Study Review on Population Characteristics and Learning Needs of Self-taught Students Since 2000Based on Survey Research Literatures Cheng Haixia 1 Zhao Yezhu 2 1 Higher Education Research InstituteHumanities and Social Sciences College Fujian Agriculture and Forest UniversityFuzhouFujian Institute of EducationXiamen UniversityXiamenFujian AbstractIt is a main way to ensure and improve the quality of self-taught examination to understand population characteristics and learning needs of self-taught students. This article makes a ( 下转第 15 页 ) 49

11 J. HSC J J N EB /OL. http/ /www. tj. xinhuanet. com /campus / /21 /content_ htm The Philosophy and Realization of the College Entrance Examination System in Australia Tsai Pei-Yu The Institute of EducationXiamen UniversityXiamenFujian AbstractFairnessefficiencyand freedom are the basic concepts in the modern college entrance examination system. With the features of the multiplicity and unitythe college entrance examination system of Australia not only reflects the fairness of the educational testing orientation but also provides a guarantee to screen student enrollment effectively for all types of colleges and universities. The freedom of students in the college entrance examination and the realization of the autonomy in the enrollment reflect the direction of the college admission system reforms under the non-resource constraint. Key wordsaustraliacollege Entrance Examination System Philosophy of the System ( 上接第 49 页 ) literature review against the articles of which study method is survey research method from CNKI since It then comprehensively summarizes the population characteristics and learning situations of self-taught students. At lastsome suggestions are put forward. Key wordsself-taught StudentsPopulation Characteristics Learning Needs Research Review 15

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2017 3 Mar. 2017 5 2 Chongqing Higher Education Research Vol. 5 No. 2 DOI 10. 15998 /j. cnki. issn1673-8012. 2017. 02. 006 230039 2011 2015 2016 G649. 21 A 1673-8012 2017 02-0037-11 2017-01-03 2015zdjy024