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圆必冉
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1 English-Chinese Common Medical and Cancer Vocabulary 說數便了不了什什便易 1 2 兩列療列錄聯見 1

2 錄 (Table of Contents) (1) (Common Medical Terminologies) 3 (Medical Category) 3 療 (Medical Department) 3 (Specialists and Health Care Professionals) 4 (Pain and Ache) 5 (Sickness Symptom) 6 (Dentistry) 8 (Dermatology) 9 (Gynecology & Obstetrics) 10 (Ophthalmology) 11 (Otolaryngology) 13 (Nervous System) 14 (Heart and Circulatory System) 16 (Respiratory System) 17 (Digestive System) 18 泌尿 (Urinary System) 20 寧療 (Hospice Care) 21 (2) (Cancer Terminologies) 24 (Breast Cancer) 24 列 (Prostate Cancer) 25 (Colorectal Cancer) 27 (Lung Cancer) 27 (Hepatitis and Liver Cancer) 29 (Stomach Cancer) 31 (Cervical Cancer) 31 咽 (Nasopharngeal Cancer) 32 卵 (Ovarian Cancer) 32 淋 (Lymphoma) 33 (Common Cancer Terminologies) 34 見 Common Tumor Markers/Cancer Types) 43 見 44 2

3 Common Medical Terminologies 1. Medical Category Allergy Alternative medicine Cardiology Cardiovascular Dentistry Dermatology Gastric & Intestine General medicine Geriatrics Hematology Infectious diseases Inhalation therapy Neonatology Neurology Obstetrics & Gynecology Ophthalmology Orthodontics Orthopedics Otolaryngology Pediatrics Plastic surgery Psychiatry Radiology Sexually Transmitted Diseases Surgery Trauma Urology 類老療泌尿 2. Medical Department 療 Admitting office Cardiac Care Unit (C.C.U.) Dental clinic Emergency department Extended care unit (ECU) Home care/long term care unit Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Laboratory Labor/Delivery room 理 / 3

4 Medical office/clinic Medical records department Mortuary Nursing home Occupational therapy department Operating room Outpatient department Pharmacy Physiotherapy department Private/Semi-private/Standard room Public health unit Radiotherapy unit Recovery room Rehabilitation center Speech therapy unit Terminal Care Unit (T.C.U.) Ward 歷理療療理療 // 療復復療 3. Specialists and Health Care Professionals Acupuncturist Allergist Ambulance paramedic Anesthetist Attendant physician Audiologist Cardiologist Chiropractor Clinical pathologist Clinical psychologist Community health nurse Dental surgeon/dentist Dermatologist Diagnostic radiologist Endocrinologist Family physician Gastroenterologist General practitioner General surgeon Geriatrician Gynecologist and obstetrician Hematologist Herbalist doctor Homecare worker Intern Medical technologist Mid-wife 力臨理臨理泌老理見 4

5 Nephrologist Neurologist Neuro-surgeon Nurse Nutritionist/Dietician Obstetrician Occupational therapist Oncologist Ophthalmologist Optometrist Oral hygienist Ortheopath Orthodontist Orthopaedist Orthopedic surgeon Otolaryngologist/ENT specialist Paramedic Pediatrician Pharmacist Physician Physiotherapist Plastic surgeon Podiatrist Psychiatrist Pulmonologist Radiologist Radiotherapist Resident Doctor Rheumatologist Speech therapist Thoracic surgeon Urologist Veterinarian 療理療療療療泌尿 4. Pain and Ache Ache all over Acute pain Back pain Burning pain Chest pain Colic Continuous pain Cramping pain Crushing pain Distended pain Dull pain Earache 5

6 Headache Hunger pain Intermittent pain Labor pain Low back pain Mild pain Pain comes at intervals Persistent pain Piercing pain Pressing pain Prickling pain Radiating pain Severe pain Sharp pain Slight pain Sore pain Stabbing pain Stomachache Tearing pain Throbbing pain Tingling pain Toothache 刺爛刺裂刺 5. Sickness Symptom Anxiety Biter taste on my tongue Black Out Bloated Bloody stool Boil/Furuncle or abcess Bowel movement Can't concentrate Can't crouch Can't see clearly Chest feels tight Chills Coma Constipation Depression Diarrhea Difficulty in swallowing Dislocation Distended abdomen Disturbance of speech Dizziness/giddiness Dizzy/Giddy/Faint Drool 便便 / 便不不冷便落 / 暈暈流 6

7 Drowsy Ear discharge Eye discharge Eyelid itching Eyelid swollen Fatigue Fatigues easily Fever Fracture Gritty/Sandy in eyes Gurgling sound in my abdomen Hallucination Hard stool Headache Heatstroke Hiccup High fever Hoarse Voice Impotence Indigestion Inflammation Insect sting Insomnia Irregular heartbeats Itch Itchy and swollen Itchy throat Jaw is dislocated Light headache Loose and watery Stool Loose stool Loss of confidence Loss of hearing Loss of interest Loss of voice Lost appetite Lost weight Lumpy stool Mucus in stool Muscle spasm Nasal bleeding Nasal discharge Nausea Night sweats Nose itching Numb Pale face Paralysis Pass gas; pass flatus 泌泌易力粒便 / 不良刺不便狀便不粒狀便便 / 流 7

8 Pimple (Papule/Pustule) Poisoning Pussy discharge Radiating Rash Red and swollen throat Relapse Ringing in my ears Runny nose Scalded by hot water See things moving Sense of spinning Shivering Short of breath Sneeze Snore Sore eyes Sore throat Sputum Stop bleeding Stuffy Suicidal tendency Swalloed fishbone Sweats Tarry black stool Temperature Tension/Nervous Thirsty Throw up or vomit Tiredness Tremor Uncomfortable Unconsciousness Urinate frequently Vertigo Vomit Watery eyes Weakness 狀泌復流見暈冷不塞殺便度不尿暈流 6. Dentistry Bad breath Halitosis Toothache Symptoms 狀 Terms 8

9 Canine Ceramic crown Crown Dental calculus (Tartar) Dentist Denture Denturist Filling Gold crown Gum Incisor Molar Orthodontics Orthodontist Periodontist Root canal treatment Stutter Veneer crown Diseases Aphthous Ulcer Cavity Dental abscess /tooth abscess Periodontal disease Stomatitis 金 / 療 / 7. Dermatology Terms Baldness Birthmark/Nevus Burn Cancer Contusion (Bruise) Dry skin Freckle Furuncle (Boil) Hyperhidrosis Mole Rash Scabies Sunburn Tinea (Ringworm infection) Wart Diseases Athletes foot Allergic contact dermatitis / ( 惡 ) 9

10 Corn Dermatitis Drug eruption Eczema Frost bite Infantile eczema Lupus Measles Pimple Psoriasis Red Rash/Roseola Skin cancer Urticaria / / 狼 / 8. Gynecology & Obstetrics Symptoms 狀 Amenorrhea/no menstruation 異 Ankles and feet are swollen Blood clots in my menstruation Breast engorgement Cramp in my legs Discharge is blood stained Episiotomy wound hurts 切 Foul vaginal discharge 惡 Heavy vaginal bleeding 量 Heavy vaginal discharge Heavy/scant menstruation / In labor Irregular periods 不 Menstrual pain Missed a period 不來 Morning sickness Mucus discharge Pregnant/Expecting Prolapse of uterus Some blood on my panties/have show 見 Sore nipples Sterile (Can't get pregnant) 不 Swollen breasts Thin/Thick/Purulent discharge 狀 / 狀 / Throw up every morning or morning sickness Uterine contractions Vaginal spotting 量 Vulva itchy/sore Water has broken White cheesy discharge Yellowish skin/jaundice 10

11 Yellowish/Greenish/Brownish discharge Terms Cesarean section D & C (dilation and curettage of uterus) Delivery Epidural analgesia Fetal movement Hormone imbalance Incubator Induced abortion Induced labor Membrane rupture Menopause Miscarriage/Abortion Premature delivery Sterilization Therapeutic abortion To wean Tubal sterilization Umbilical cord Uterus Diseases Candida vaginal infection Cervical polyp Cervicitis Endometriosis Fibroid uterus Menstruation disorder Ovarian cyst Ovarian tumor Pelvic infection Trichomoniasis Vaginitis / 綠 / 泌流 () () 更年療流卵串異卵嚢卵 9. Ophthalmology Symptoms 狀 Blurred vision Double vision Dry eyes Dull pain in eye Eye discharge Eyelid is itchy Eyelid is swollen Flying objects/floaters Foreign body in the eye 泌異 11

12 Gritty/Sandy in eyes Photophobia Pussy discharge Severe pain in cheekbone Smarting pain around eye Sticky discharge Watering eyes Terms Cornea Diplopia Eye ball Iris Lens Optometrist Poor vision Pupil Retinal Sclera Tear Visual activity Visual disturbance 粒狀泌刺泌流狀力不良淚力力 Diseases Astigmatism Blepharitis Blurred vision Cataract Color blindness Conjunctivitis Esotropia (Cross-eye) Dacryocystitis Diabetic retinopathy Glaucoma Hyperopia Keratitis Lacrimal duct Macular degeneration Myopia Nyctalopia Optic neuritis Photophobia Presbyopia Retinal detachment Retinitis Squint Stye Trachoma Trichiasis 力淚糖尿淚 () 老 ( 老 ) 離 /( ) 12

13 10. Otolaryngology Ear Burning pain in ears Cerumen (Ear wax) Difficulty in hearing Diplacusis Ear discharge Earache Tinnitus (Ringing in the ears) Some loss of hearing Nose Can't distinguish smell Epistaxis (Nose bleed) Lost sense of smell Nasal congestion Nasal discharge stained with blood Noisy breathing Nose itches Postnasal drip Pussy discharge Rhinorrhea (Nasal discharge) Running nose Sensitive to pollen/weather change/dust Sneeze Snore Stuffy Mouth and Throat Bitter taste in tongue Choke Clear throat Difficulty in swallowing Drool Dry/Furry tongue Hoarse voice Loss of voice Sore/Itching /Red throat Swollen throat 泌不靈流塞 ( 流 ) 流流流 // 粒塞流 / / Hearing aid Inner ear Middle ear Nasal cavity Outer ear Terms 13

14 Pharyngeal tonsil Semicircular canal Tongue Tonsil Tympanic membrane (Ear drum) Uvula Vocal cord Diseases Allergic rhinitis Canker sore Diphtheria Epistaxis Laryngitis Nasopharyngeal cancer Otitis media Pharyngitis Sinusitis Tinnitus Tonsillitis 咽 () 流咽咽 11. Nervous System Symptoms 狀 Black-out Can't move my limbs Confusion Dazed condition Delirium Disturbance of speech Disturbance of vision Dizziness Drowsy Excited condition Illusion Intermittent tingling pain Light headache Loss of consciousness Nausea Neck and back are stiff Nervous Periodic headache Spinning Sudden dizziness Syncope Things moving or vertigo Tinnitus 亂識說狀沈狀度惡暈暈暈 14

15 Tremor Vomiting/Diarrhea/Sweating Terms Anxiety Brain Cerebellum Cerebrum Coma Concussion Convulsion Depression Fatigue Hemiplegia Insomnia Marrow aspiration Numb Paralysis Paraplegia Pins and needles Quadriplegia Tremor Spinal cord Unconscious Vertigo Diseases Apoplexy Brain tumor Cerebral ischemia Cerebral embolism Cerebral hemorrhage Cerebral thrombosis Concussion of the brain Encephalitis Epilepsy Herpes zoster Hysteria Meningitis Migraine Neuralgia Neurasthenia Parkinson's disease Sciatica Stroke Subarachnoid hemorrhage Trigeminal neuralgia // 不暈 () () 塞狀里金 15

16 12. Heart and Circulatory System Symptoms 狀 Beating extremely fast Black out Burning feeling in chest Chest pain Chest tight Dizzy/Giddy Fainted Irregular heartbeat Pale face Short of breath Spinning Sudden stop in my heartbeat Terms Anemia Angioplasty Artery Atrium Blood vessel Coronary artery by-pass operation Cyanosis Edema (Dropsy) Heart Heart attack Lymph node Palpitation Valve replacement Vein Ventricle Diseases Aneurysm Angina Arrhythmia Arteriosclerosis Bronchitis Cardiac arrest Cardiac asthma Congenital heart disease Coronary heart disease Coronary occlusion Cor pulmonale Endocarditis Heart block Heart complication Heart failure 烈暈不省不不 / 淋 / 更律狀塞 16

17 Heart murmur Hypotension Mitral stenosis Myocardial infarction Myocarditis Paroxysmal tachycardia Pericarditis Rheumatic heart disease Scurvy Thrombosis Tracheitis Valvular cyanosis Valvular incompetence Valvular stenosis 漏塞 ( ) 不 13. Respiratory System Symptoms 狀 Asthma Blood-streaked sputum Chest burning Chest pain Cold sweating Cough a lot Hematemesis (vomit blood) Hemoptysis (cough up blood) Dry cough Fever on and off Frothy sputum Grey sputum Moist cough Pink sputum Radiating to armpit Short of breath Short of breath after exertion Thick sputum Wheezing stridor White sputum Yellow sputum 流冷力 Allergic Allergy Asthma Bronchus Hay fever Lung Polyp Terms 17

18 Nasal congestion 塞 Diseases Asthma Bronchiectasis Bronchitis Bronchopneumonia Common cold Emphysema Hemoptysis Influenza (Flu) Lung cancer Pertussis Pharyngitis Pleural effusion Pleurisy Pneumonia Pneumothorax Pulmonary tuberculosis Rhinitis Sinusitis Tracheitis Upper respiratory infection 流行咽 14. Digestive System Symptoms 狀 Abdominal enlargement Acid regurgitated from stomach Anorexia Appetite Bad breath Bleeding from Anus Blood in stool Bowel movement Burning pain in anus Constipation Cramping pain Diarrhoea Difficulty in swallowing Distended abdomen Fecal incontinence Flatulence Gas frequently General abdominal pain Gurgling sound Gurgling sound in abdomen 不便便便便雷 18

19 Hard stool Heartburn Hiccup Indigestion Loose and watery stool Loose anus Loose stool Lost appetite Lumpy stool Mucus in stool Nausea On and off pain Pass Gas/Fart Pass out blood Pass out worms Prolapsed anus Sense of pressure Stomachache Tarry black stool Thirst Throw up (vomit) Upset stomach Vomit Water brash 便狀不良便便便狀不便粒狀便落便不 Appendix Gall bladder Pancreas Terms Diseases Appendicitis Ascites Cholangitis Cholecystitis Cholera Cirrhosis of liver Colitis Diarrhoea Duodenal ulcer Dysentery Enterogatritis (Gastro-enteritis) Esophagitis Esophagus cancer Gallstone Gastric ulcer Gastritis Gastroptosis Hematemesis Hemorrhoids/Piles 亂 / 痢 19

20 Hepatic failure Hepatitis Hernia Hiatus hernia Hyperacidity Indigestion Intestinal catarrh Intestinal obstruction Intestinal tuberculosis Jaundice Liver cancer Pancreatitis Perirectal abscess Peritonitis Pyrosis (Heartburn) Rectal cancer Stomach cancer Typhoid fever ( ) 裂不良塞 ( ) 15. Urinary System 泌尿 Symptoms 狀 Blood in my urine Burning feeling when urinating Cloudy yellow urine Coffee color or brown urine Dysuria (Difficulty in urinating) Incontinence Lumbago Retention of urine Tea-colored urine Urinated frequently Terms Adrenal gland Bladder Impotence Kidney Oliguria Pain on urination Penis Polyuria Prostate Swelling of testis Testis Urethra Urinary incontinence 便便尿尿尿便尿尿留尿茶尿尿便尿列尿便 20

21 Diseases Bladder stone Calculus Cystitis Diabetes Enuresis Gonorrhea Hematuria Hypertrophy of the prostate Nephritis Nephrolith Nephrosis Phimosis Premature ejaculation Pyelonephritis Renal failure/kidney failure Renal stone/kidney stone Renal tuberculosis Syphilis Tumor of the kidney Uremia Ureteral stone Urethritis Urinary tract infection Venereal disease 糖尿尿淋尿列尿尿尿尿 16. Hospice Care 寧寧療 Addiction Advance care planning Advance health care directive Analgesic Anorexia Antibiotic Antidepressant Anxiety Artificial nutrition and hydration Artificial ventilation Autonomy Bed-side commode Bedsore/pressure sore Bereavement Bereavement support Bioethics Biofeedback therapy Brain death Cardiac arrest Cardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 療療便 / 倫理療復 21

22 Case manager (nurse) Chaplain Comfort care Communication Competent Confusion Constipation Death and dying Delirium Depression Diaper Diarrhea Do Not Intubate (DNI) Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Drowsiness Drug tolerance Durable power of attorney Dysphagia Dyspnea Edema Empathy End-of-life care Ethical dilemma Euthanasia Fatigue Grief Hallucination Hematuria Hemorrhage Home health aide Hospice care Hospital bed Incontinence Informed consent form Insomnia Intubation Jaundice Kidney dialysis Living will Medical decision-making capacity Medical equipment Medical futility Mourning Music therapy Natural death Nausea Nonopioids Occupational therapy Opioids 理 () 療力不便尿不不立療理理療倫理兩樂尿寧療便療力療療樂療類 ( ) 療類 22

23 Oxygen machine Oxygen mask Oxygen tank Pain management Pain medication Palliative care Paralysis Physical therapy Prolonging dying Quality of life Registered nurse Rehabilitation medicine Relaxation technique Respiratory arrest Respite care Shortness of breath Side effects Social worker Sponge bath Spiritual care Terminal condition Titration Total pain Urinary retention Urine incontinence Vomiting Walker Wheel chair Weakness Withholding or withdrawing Life-sustaining treatment 理療理療復療靈療狀 () 量尿留便路輪不療 23

24 Common Cancer Terminologies (Breast Cancer) Areola of nipple 暈 Axilla Axillary Dissection 切 BRCA l Breast Cancer Breast Conservation Therapy 留療 Breast Implant Breast Reconstruction Breast Self-Exam (BSE) Calcification Clinical Breast Examination 臨 Cyst Dimpling Duct Duct Ectasia Ductal Carcinoma in Situ Ductal Papillomas 狀 Estrogen Estrogen Receptor Assay Estrogen Replacement Therapy 療 Fibroadenoma Fibrocystic Changes Fibrosis Galactocele HER2/neu gene Hormone Hormone Receptor Assay Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma Internal Mammary Nodes 淋 Intraductal Papilloma 狀 Invasive lobular Carcinoma 葉 Limited Breast Surgery Lobes 葉 Lobular Carcinoma In Situ 葉 Lobular Carcinoma (of the Breast, Infiltrating or Invasive) 葉 Localized Breast Cancer Lump Lumpectomy 切 Mammoplasty Mammogram, Mammography X Mastectomy 切 Extended radical mastectomy 24

25 Halsted radical mastectomy Modified radical mastectomy Partial mastectomy Prophylactic mastectomy Quadrantectomy Segmental mastectomy Simple mastectomy Subcutaneous mastectomy Mastitis Medullary Carcinoma Menarche Menopause Multicentric Breast Cancer Nipple Nipple Discharge Paget s Disease of the Nipple Pectoral Muscles Ploidy Progesterone Progesterone receptor Assay Prophylactic mastectomy Prosthesis Rectus Abdominus Flap Procedure Sentinel lymph node biopsy Silicone Gel l Stereotactic Core Needle Biopsy Total Mastectomy Unilateral 良切切切切切切狀泌數淋切刺切列 ( ) (Prostate Cancer) Androgen Antiandrogen Benign Prostate Hypertrophy (BPH) Bladder Neck Capsule Casodex Castration Conformal Radiotherapy Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) Erectile Dysfunction External Beam Radiation Therapy Extracapsular Extension Flare Flutamide Foley Catheter Gleason Grade 良列列 Bicalutamide 切立療不療療 Eulexin 尿尿 Gleason 量列惡度 25

26 Gleason Score 列兩 Gleason Grade Gleason Score Gynecomastia 療 Heavy Ion Radiotherapy 離療 High Dose Rate (HDR) Brachytherapy 量率療 Hormonal Therapy 療 Hot Flashes 療 Hypothalamus Impotence Incontinence 尿 Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) 度療 Interstitial Radiation Therapy 療 Laparoscopic Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection 淋切 Libido Lupron Leuprolide Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone (LHRH) 刺 Medical Physicist 理 Neoadjuvant Hormonal Therapy 療 Nerve Sparing Radical Prostatectomy 留列切 Neurovascular Bundles Neutron Therapy 療 Nocturia 尿 Orchiectomy 切 Organ-confined Penis Perineum Periprostatic Tissue 列 Permanent Implant Pituitary Gland Proctitis Proscar Finasteride Prostate 列 Prostate Acid Phosphatase (PAP) 列 Prostate Cancer 列 Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) 列異 Prostatectomy 列切 Prostatitis 列 Radical Prostatectomy 列切 Radioactive Seed Implant 療 Remote Afterloader 療 Salvage Therapy 療 Scrotum Seminal Vesicle Temporary Implant Total Androgen Blockade Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS) ( 列 ) Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP) 尿列 Urinary Hesitancy 尿 Urinary Incontinence 尿 26

27 Urinary Frequency Urinary Retention Urine Urology Watchful Waiting Zoladex 尿尿留尿泌尿 Goserelin (Colorectal Cancer) Anastomosis Barium enema Colectomy Colon Colonoscopy Colostomy Constipation Crohn's disease Diarrhea Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) Enterostomy Therapist Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) Gastroenterologist Gastrointestinal Tract General anesthesia GI tract Hepatic artery Hepatic portal vein Ileostomy Local anesthesia Lower GI series Polyp Polypectomy Radiofrequency ablation Rectum Sigmoidoscopy Ulcerative colitis Virtual colonoscopy 切便隆療便 (Lung Cancer) -knife Accelerated-Fractionation Radiotherapy Alveolar Alveolus Atelectasis Bronchial Bronchiolus Bronchitis 療 -ray 切療數 Alveoli 不數 Bronchioli 27

28 Broncho-Alveolar Lavage (BAL) Bronchoalveolar Carcinoma Bronchogenic Carcinoma Bronchoscope Bronchoscopy Bronchus Carina ( ) 隆 Chest Radiograph Chest Tube Chest Wall Chest X-ray X Conformal Radiotherapy 立療 Cough CT Guided Needle Biopsy 刺切 Dyspnea Early Stage Endobronchial Extensive Stage () Hemoptysis Hilar Hilum Hyperfractionated Radiotherapy 療 Inoperable Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) 度療 Intraluminal Invasive Lobular Carcinoma 葉 Large Cell Carcinoma Lobe 葉 Lobectomy 葉切 Lobular Carcinoma In Situ (LCIS) 葉 Lobules 葉葉 Lung Lung Cancer Lung Cancer, Adenocarcinoma Lung Cancer, Bronchioalveolar Carcinoma Lung Cancer, Large Cell 類 Lung Cancer, Non Small Cell Carcinoma Lung Cancer, Small Cell Carcinoma Lung Cancer, Squamous Carcinoma 鱗狀 Lymphadenophthy 淋 Mediastinal Lymph Node Dissection 淋 Mediatinoscope 内 Mediastinum Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Obstructive Pneumonitis 塞 Operable Pericardium Pleura 肋 Pleuracentesis 28

29 Pleural Biopsy Pleural Effusion Pleurodesis Pleuritis Pneumonectomy Pneumonitis Prophylactic Cranial Irradiation (PCI) Pulmonary Pulmonary Function Test (PFT) Radiation Dermatitis Radiation Pneumonitis Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Renal Insufficiency Respectable Respiration Respiratory Rib Segmental Resection Sequential Treatment Shortness of Breath Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) Sputum Sputum Cytology Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stridor Superior Sulcus Superior Vena Cava (SVC) Supportive Care Thoracenthesis Thoracic Thoracic Oncology Thoracic Surgery Thoracoscope Thoracoscopy Thoractomy Thorax Trachea Transbronchial Biopsy Unresectable Wedge Resection Wheeze 切量療切療療不切 () 肋切療療療鱗狀療刺切切 () 切 (Hepatitis and Liver Cancer) Acute Hepatitis Aflatoxin Alcohol Injection Alfa-Fetoprotein Angiogram 29

30 Ascites Bile Bile Duct Blirbin Bruise Chemoembolization Cholangiocarcinoma Chronic Active Chronic Hepatitis Chronic Persist Hepatitis Cirrhosis Coagulopathy Coagurgical Ablation Cryotherapy Encephalopathy Esophageal Varhes Gall Bladder Gall Bladder Cancer Hepatic Vein Hepatitis Hepatitis A Vaccine Hepatitis B Hepatitis B Vaccine Hepatitis C Hepato Encephalopathy Hepatoma Hepato-Renal Failure Immunization Interferon Lamivudine (Epivir) Liver Liver Cancer Liver Cirrhosis Liver Function Tests Liver Function Liver Transplantation Lobe Lobectony Muscle Wasting Neuroendocrine Tumor Portal Hypertension Portal Vein Rebetron Ribavirin (Rebetol) SGOT/SGPT Stomach Bleeding Thrombi Variceal Hemorrhage Wedge Resection 塞療異見冷冷療 A( ) B( ) B( ) C( ) 見狀療 B( ) ( ) 葉 ( ) 葉切泌療療療 C( ) 切切 30

31 (Stomach Cancer) Achlorhydria Digestive System Dumping Syndrome Endoscopy Esophagus Gastrectomy Gastric Gastric Atrophy Gastroenterologist Gastroscope Helicobacter Pylori Intraoperative Radiation Therapy Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy Krukenberg Tumor Peristalsis Peritoneum Pernicious Anemia Small Intestine Upper GI Series 切産切螺療療卵 B12 (Cervical Cancer) Angiogenesis inhibitor Cone biopsy 切 Conization 切 Curette Endocervical curettage Fallopian tubes 卵 Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) 類 Kaposi's sarcoma 惡 Laparoscope Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) 切 Lymphangiogram 淋 () 淋 X Pelvis Radical hysterectomy Radioactive seed Rectum Sonogram Speculum Spinal column Total hysterectomy 切 Unilateral/Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy / 卵 - 卵切 31

32 咽 (Nasopharyngeal Cancer) Cartilage Connective tissue Cordectomy 索切 Dye 料 Endoscope Epiglottis Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) - Esophagoscopy Esophagus Fractionated radiation therapy 療 Glottis Glucose 糖 Hemilaryngectomy 切 Hypopharyngeal cancer 咽 Hypopharynx 咽咽咽 ( ) Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) 度療 Isotretinoin A Laryngoscope Laryngoscopy Larynx Nasopharynx 咽 Nasoscope Nasoscopy Neck dissection 切 Neoadjuvant therapy 療 Neurological exam Oropharynx 咽 Partial laryngectomy 切 Pharynx 咽 Pituitary gland Plummer-Vinson syndrome 鲁 - Radiosensitizers Soft palate Soft tissue Subglottis Supraglottic laryngectomy 切 Supraglottis Thyroid 狀 Thyroidectomy 狀切 Tonsils Total laryngectomy 切 Vocal cords 卵 (Ovarian Cancer) Alpha feto protein (AFP) 32

33 Biologic therapy Biotherapy CA 125 assay Dysgerminoma Germ cell tumors Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) Intraperitoneal (IP) chemotherapy Laparotomy Lymphangiography Omentectomy Omentum Ovarian epithelial cancer Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors Ovarian Low Malignant Potential Tumors Peritoneal cavity Peritoneum Prophylactic oophorectomy Second-look surgery Targeted therapy 療療數 CA-125 细惡類療淋切卵卵惡细肿惡度卵卵切療淋 (Lymphoma) Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), Adrenal glands Aggressive lymphomas 淋 Aorta Autoimmune disease Autologous/allogeneic stem cell transplant / 異 B lymphocytes B 淋细 Blood chemistry studies Blood-brain barrier Blood-brain barrier disruption 裂 Burkitt leukemia Burkitt lymphoma 淋 Central Nervous System Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Cerebrum CNS prophylaxis Complete blood count (CBC) 细數 Core biopsy 切 Cytogenetic Diaphragm Epstein-Barr virus - Excisional biopsy 切 Field 療 Flowcytometry Follicle Gallium scan 33

34 Glucocorticoids Helicobacter pylori Hemoglobin Hodgkin s Lymphoma Immunophenotyping Incisional biopsy Indolent lymphoma Intrathecal chemotherapy Intraventricular chemotherapy Lactate dehydrogenase Liver function tests Lumbar puncture Lymph vessels Lymphoblastic lymphoma Lymphoproliferative disease Mantle cell lymphoma Mantle field Meninges Non-Hodgkin s Lymphoma Psoriasis Rheumatoid arthritis Sedimentation rate Sjögren's syndrome Spleen Stem Cell T lymphocytes Thoracentesis Thymus Toxins Vinblastine 糖螺金淋切淋内療療刺淋淋淋淋淋金淋類沈率沈降率蘭 T 淋细刺 ; Common Cancer Terminologies 列 (sorted by English alphabet) A Abdominal Pain Ablative therapy Adenocarcinoma Adenoma Adjuvant therapy Adrenal gland Advance directives Alopecia Alternative therapy Androgen Androgen blockade Anemia 療療類療 34

35 Anesthesia Anesthesiologist Aneuploid Angiogenesis Antibiotic Antibody Antiemetic Antiestrogen Antigen Antimetabolites Antioxidants Apoptosis Aspiration Asymptomatic Atypical Autologous bone marrow transplantation Axilla Axillary dissection B Basal cell carcinoma Basic science Behavioral research Benign Benign tumor Benign prostatic hyperplasia Beta-carotene Bilateral Biological therapy Biologic response modifiers Biomarkers Biopsy Blood count B-lymphocytes or B-cells Bone marrow Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy Bone marrow transplant Bone scan Bone survey Brain scan Brachytherapy C Calcifications Cancer Cancer care team Cancer cell Cancer-related checkup Cancer susceptibility genes 數狀行良良良列蘿兩療切數 B- 淋療療易 35

36 Cancer vaccine Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) Carcinogen Carcinoma Carcinoma in situ Case manager Catheter Cell Cell cycle Cervix Chemoprevention Chemotherapy Chromosome Clinical trials Colony stimulating factors (CSF) Combined modality therapy Complementary therapy Computed tomography (CT) scan Corticosteroid Cryoablation Cryosurgery Cyst (sist) Cystitis Cystoscopy Cytokine Cytology Cytometry Cytotoxic D D & C( dilatation and curettage) DNA repair Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) Dermatologist Detection Diagnosis Diaphragma Diethylstilbestrol (DES) Dietitian/registered dietitian/nutritionist Differentiation Dissection Dosimetrist Doubling time Drug resistance Duct ectasia Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) Dysphagia Dysplasia 理療療臨刺療療類冷冷切數 () 復糖離量咽異 36

37 E Edema Emesis Endocrine glands Endocrine therapy Endocrinologist Endometrium Endoscopy Enzyme Epidemiology Esophageal Estrogen Estrogen receptor assay Etiology F False negative False positive Familial adenomatous polyposis Fascia Fibrocystic changes Fibrosis Fine needle aspiration Five-year survival rate Flow cytometry Frozen section G Gene Genetic counseling Genetics counselor Genetic testing Gene therapy Genome Germ cell Glands Grade Graft versus host disease (GVHD) Growth factors Gynecologic oncologist Gynecologist H Hematologist Hematoma Hereditary cancer syndrome High risk Hodgkin disease Home health nurse 泌泌療泌流行年率流數冷切療率金 37

38 Hormone Hormone receptor Hormone receptor assay Hormone replacement therapy Hormone therapy Hospice Hyperalimentation Hyperplasia Hyperthermia therapy Hysterectomy I Imaging studies Immune system Immunology Immunosuppression Immunotherapy Implant Incidence Informed consent Infraclavicular nodes In situ Interferon Interleukins Interstitial radiation therapy Intravenous pyelogram (IVP) Invasive cancer J Jaundice 療療寧療療療切療率淋療 x L LHRH (leuteinizing hormone releasing hormone) 刺 LHRH analogs 類 Laryngectomy 切 Lesion Lethargy Leukemia Leukocytosis () Leukopenia () Leukoplakia Linear accelerator Localized cancer Lump Lumpectomy 切 Lymph 淋 Lymph nodes 淋 Lymphatic system 淋 Lymphocytes 淋 38

39 Lymphedema Lymphocytosis Lymphokines Lymphokinesis Lymphoma M Macrophage Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI ) Malignant tumor Margin Mediastinoscopy Medical oncologist Melanoma Messenger RNA Metastasis Micrometastasis Monoclonal antibodies Morbidity Mortality Mucinous carcinoma Mucositis Multidrug resistance (MDR) Multiple myeloma Mutation N Nasopharyngeal cancer Needle aspiration Needle biopsy Needle localization Neonatologist Neoplasm Nephrologist Neurosurgeon Neutrophils Nodal status Nodule Non-Hodgkin lymphoma Nuclear medicine scan Nucleus Nurse practitioner O Occupational therapist Oncogenes Oncologist Oncology Oncology clinical nurse specialist 淋淋淋淋淋惡糖 ( 見 ) 罹率率 ( ) 咽刺 ( ) 淋狀淋金淋 ( ) 療臨 39

40 Oncology social worker Oophorectomy Ophthalmologist Oral and maxillofacial surgeon Orthopedic surgeon Osteoporosis Ostomy Otolaryngologist Ovary Ovarian cancer P Pain specialist Palliative treatment Palpation Pancreatectomy Pap test Pathologist Pediatrician Pediatric oncologist Permanent section Pelvic examination Pelvic exenteration Photodynamic therapy (PDT) Physical therapist Placebo Plastic and reconstructive surgeon Platelet Pleura Positron emission tomography (PET scan) Pre-cancerous Predisposition Pre-malignant Prevalence Prevention Primary care physician Primary site Prognosis Prosthesis Protein Protocol Psychiatrist Psychologist Psychosocial R Radiation oncologist Radiation technologist Radiation therapist 卵卵卵 () 療理切療理療惡療理理療療 40

41 Radiation therapy Radioactive implant Radioisotope Radiologist Radionuclide bone scan Recurrence Red blood cells Regimen Regional involvement Rehabilitation Relapse Remission Rescue treatment Resection Respiratory therapist Retinoid Retinoids Ribonucleic acid (RNA) Risk factor S Sarcoma Scan Scintillation camera Screening Secondary tumor Sexual therapist Side effects Social worker Speech therapist S-phase fraction Spinal tap Sputum cytology Squamous cell carcinoma Staging Standard therapy Stem cell and stem cell transplant Stenosis Stereotactic needle biopsy Stereotactic radiosurgery Stoma Stomatitis Supraclavicular lymph nodes Surgeon Surgical biopsy Surgical oncologist Survival rate Synchronous Synergistic 療復療復復療切療狀 A 類糖療療復率鱗狀療療淋切率 41

42 Systemic disease Systemic therapy 療 T Taxol Testicles Testosterone Therapy 療 Thoracic surgeon Thrombocytopenia Tissue T-lymphocytes or T-cells T 淋 Trachea Tracheostomy Transverse rectus abdominus muscle flap procedure Tumor Tumor markers Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) Tumor suppressor genes U Ultrasound Umbilical cord blood transplant Unilateral Unproven therapy Ureter Urethra Urine cytology Urologist Urostomy Uterus V Vaccine Vagina Virus W White blood cells Wire localization X X-rays 療尿尿尿泌尿尿濾 X- 42

43 見 / Common Tumor Markers/Cancer Types (Normal Range) AFP/ <20 ng/ml CEA / 列卵 <3.0 ng/ml CA125/ 卵異連 <35U/ml CA153/ 卵 25 U/ml. CA199/<35U/ml EBV/ 咽 PSA/ 列列 <4 ng/ml 43

44 見 Herald Cancer Care Network, 211 Topaz Street, Milpitas, CA 95035, USA

45 Chinese Christian Herald Crusades 48 Allen Street, New York, NY Tel: (212) ; Fax: (212) Web site: 領立見 Herald Cancer Care Network 211 Topaz Street, Milpitas, CA Tel: (408) ; Fax: (408) Web site: cancer.cchc.org 理療靈路羅省 Herald Cancer Association-Los Angeles 715 E. Mission Road San Gabriel, CA Tel: (626) ; Fax: (626) Web site: cancer.cchc.org/hca Herald Cancer Association-Houston 7001 Corporate Dr., Suite 250 Houston, TX Tel: (713) ; Fax: (281) 拉 Herald Cancer Association-Dallas 110 N. McKinney St. Richardson, TX Tel & Fax: (972) Asian American Network for Cancer Awareness Research and Training (AANCART) 羅省 45

Microsoft PowerPoint - Diseases of gastrointestinal system (教材審查) [相容模式]

Microsoft PowerPoint - Diseases of gastrointestinal system (教材審查) [相容模式] Disease of Gastrointestinal System 消化道疾病病理學科方嘉郎 [email protected] 消化器官腸胃道 (gastrointestinal tract): 口腔 (oral cavity) 食道 (esophagus) 胃 (stomach) 小腸 (small intestine) 大腸 (large intestine)