Shavit & Blossfeld 1993 Hout & DiPrete 2006 Bauer et al Wu & Zhang 2010 Hannum & Xie 1994 Lu & Treiman Boserup 1989 /1970 Fors
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1 * Treiman 1970 Blossfeld & Shavit 1993 Treiman & Yip 1989 Buchmann et al * ISA RC RTG09 /10. HSS GRF Robert Hauser Donald Treiman 153
2 Shavit & Blossfeld 1993 Hout & DiPrete 2006 Bauer et al Wu & Zhang 2010 Hannum & Xie 1994 Lu & Treiman Boserup 1989 /1970 Forsythe et al Hannum Bryant GDP Forsythe et al
3 Li & Zhang demographic transition Kung & Lin Bongaarts & Greenhalgh 1985 Lavely & Freedman 1990 Scharping Tien Banister 1987 Lavely & Freedman
4 Presser et al % Peng
5 2 Poston et al Bongaarts & Greenhalgh 1985 Presser et al White 1994 Lee & Wang Becker 1960 Becker & Lewis 1973 Xie & Zhu
6 Chu et al Hannum 2003 Blau & Duncan 1967 Cicirelli 1978 Heer 1985 Steelman et al Steelman et al Kuo & Hauser 1997 Steelman et al the confluence theory Alwin & Arland 1984 Powell & Steelman 1993 J ger 2009 the resource dilution hypothesis Blake
7 Downey 1995 Chu et al Chu et al Chu et al Banister 1987 Li & Zhang 2007 Peng 2000 Poston et al Scharping 2003 White
8 cohort 2 3 Hannum & Xie Lu & Treiman Hannum Y educ = α + β 1 sex + β 2 cohort + β 3 sibsize + sex cohort + δ sex sibsize + γ sibsize cohort + λ sex sibsize cohort + β 4 X + ε sex cohort 4 cohort sex sibsize 160
9 Y educ sex cohort sibsize X ε β 1 β 2 β δ 3 γ Endogenous Quality-Quantity Tradeoff Becker & Lewis 1973 Becker & Tomes 1976 endogeneity ε β 3 biased Lu & Treiman 2008 main effect β 3 161
10 λ 2006 CGSS 2006 Becker 1962 CGSS OLS birth cohort = = 6 = 9 =
11 Hannum Chan & Zhang 1999 Cheng & Selden 1994 Wu & Treiman CGSS Blau & Duncan 1967 Ganzeboom & Treiman 1993 Shavit & Blossfeld 1993 Treiman & Yip 1989 CGSS CGSS Banister 1987 Bongaarts & Greenhalgh 1985 Presser et al
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21 Hannum & Xie CHNS Tsui & Rich Lu & Treiman 2008 Hannum & Xie 1994 Lu & Treiman 2008 Li & Zhang an unintended consequence 173
22 Bongaarts & Greenhalgh Alwin Duane F. & Thornton Arland 1984 Family Origins and the Schooling Process Early Versus Late Influence of Parental Characteristics. American Sociological Review 49. Banister Judith 1987 China 's Changing Population. Stanford Calif. Stanford University Press. Bauer John Feng Wang Nancy E. Riley & Zhao Xiaohua 1992 Gender Inequality in Urban China Education and Employment. Modern China 18. Becker Gary S An Economic Analysis of Fertility. In Universities-National Bureau Committee for Economic Research eds. Demographic and Economic Change in Developed Countries. Princeton Princeton University Press Investment in Human Capital A Theoretical Analysis. The Journal of Political Economy 70. Becker Gary S. & H. Gregg Lewis 1973 On the Interaction between the Quantity and Quality of Children. The Journal of Political Economy 81. Becker Gary S. & Nigel Tomes 1976 Child Endowments and the Quantity and Quality of Children. The Journal of Political Economy 84. Blake Judith 1981 Family Size and the Quality of Children. Demography 18. Blau Peter Michael & Otis Dudley Duncan 1967 The American Occupational Structure. New York Free Press. 174
23 Blossfeld Hans-Peter & Yossi Shavit 1993 Persisting Barriers Changes in Educational Opportunities in Thirteen Countries. In Y. Shavit & H. P. Blossfeld eds. Persistent Inequality Changing Educational Attainment in Thirteen Countries. Boulder Colo. Westview Press. Bongaarts John & Susan Greenhalgh 1985 An Alternative to the One-Child Policy in China. Population and Development Review 11. Boserup Ester 1989 /1970 Woman's Role in Economic Development. London Earthscan. Bryant John 2007 Theories of Fertility Decline and the Evidence from Development Indicators. Population and Development Review 33. Buchmann Claudia Thomas A. DiPrete & Anne McDaniel 2008 Gender Inequalities in Education. Annual Review of Sociology 34. Chan Kam Wing & Li Zhang 1999 The Hukou System and Rural-Urban Migration in China Processes and Changes. The China Quarterly 160. Cheng Tiejun & Mark Selden 1994 The Origins and Social Consequences of China's Hukou System. The China Quarterly 139. Chu C. Y. Cyrus Yu Xie & Ruoh-Rong Yu 2007 Effects of Sibship Structure Revisited Evidence from Intrafamily Resource Transfer in Taiwan. Sociology of Education 80. Cicirelli Victor G The Relationship of Sibling Structure to Intellectual Abilities and A- chievement. Review of Educational Research 48. Downey Douglas B When Bigger Is Not Better Family Size Parental Resources and Children's Educational Performance. American Sociological Review 60. Forsythe Nancy Roberto Patricio Korzeniewicz & Valerie Durrant 2000 Gender Inequalities and Economic Growth A Longitudinal Evaluation. Economic Development and Cultural Change 48. Ganzeboom Harry B. G. & Donald J. Treiman 1993 Preliminary Results on Educational Expansion and Educational Achievement in Comparative Perspective. In H. A. Becker & P. L. J. Hermkens eds. Solidarity of Generations Demographic Economic and Social Change and Its Consequence. Amsterdam Thesis Publishers. Hannum Emily 2002 Educational Stratification by Ethnicity in China Enrollment and Attainment in the Early Reform Years. Demography Poverty and Basic Education in Rural China Villages Households and Girls' and Boys' Enrollment. Comparative Education Review Market Transition Educational Disparities and Family Strategies in Rural China New Evidence on Gender Stratification and Development. Demography 42. Hannum Emily & Yu Xie 1994 Trends in Educational Gender Inequality in China Research in Social Stratification and Mobility 13. Hauser Robert M. & William H. Sewell 1985 Birth Order and Educational Attainment in Full Sibships. American Educational Research Journal 22. Heer David M Effects of Sibling Number on Child Outcome. Annual Review of Sociology
24 Hout Michael & Thomas A. DiPrete 2006 What We Have Learned RC28' s Contributions to Knowledge about Social Stratification. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility 24. J ger Mads Meier 2009 Sibship Size and Educational Attainment. A Joint Test of the Confluence Model and the Resource Dilution Hypothesis. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility 27. Kung James Kai-sing & Justin Yifu Lin 2003 The Causes of China's Great Leap Famine Economic Development and Cultural Change 52. Kuo Hsiang-Hui Daphne & Robert M. Hauser 1997 How Does Size of Sibship Matter Family Configuration and Family Effects on Educational Attainment. Social Science Research 26. Lavely William & Ronald Freedman 1990 The Origins of the Chinese Fertility Decline. Demography 27. Lee James & Feng Wang 1999 Malthusian Models and Chinese Realities The Chinese Demographic System Population and Development Review 25. Li Hongbin & Junsen Zhang 2007 Do High Birth Rates Hamper Economic Growth Review of Economics and Statistics 89. Lu Yao & Donald J. Treiman 2008 The Effect of Sibship Size on Educational Attainment in China Period Variations. American Sociological Review 73. Page Ellis B. & Gary M. Grandon 1979 Family Configuration and Mental Ability Two Theories Contrasted with U. S. Data. American Educational Research Journal 16. Parish William L. & Robert J. Willis 1993 Daughters Education and Family Budgets Taiwan Experiences. The Journal of Human Resources 28. Peng Xizhe 2000 The Changing Population of China. Oxford Blackwell Publishers. Peng Yusheng 2010 When Formal Laws and Informal Norms Collide Lineage Networks versus Birth Control Policy in China. The American Journal of Sociology 116. Poston Dudley L. Jr. Che-Fu Lee Chiung-Fang Chang Sherry L. McKibben & Carol S. Walther 2006 Fertility Family Planning and Population Policy in China. London Routledge. Powell Brian & Lala Carr Steelman 1993 The Educational Benefits of Being Spaced Out Sibship Density and Educational Progress. American Sociological Review 58. Presser Harriet Megan Hattori Sangeeta Parashar Sara Raley & Zhihong Sa 2006 Demographic Change and Response Social Context and the Practice of Birth Control in Six Countries. Journal of Population Research 23. Scharping Thomas 2003 Birth Control in China Population Policy and Demographic Development. London RoutledgeCurzon. Shavit Yossi & Hans-Peter Blossfeld 1993 Persistent Inequality Changing Educational Attainment in Thirteen Countries. Boulder Colo. Westview Press. Steelman Lala Carr 1985 A Tale of Two Variables A Review of the Intellectual Consequences of Sibship Size and Birth Order. Review of Educational Research 55. Steelman Lala Carr Brian Powell Regina Werum & Scott Carter 2002 Reconsidering the Effects of Sibling Configuration Recent Advances and Challenges. Annual Review of Sociology
25 Tien H. Yuan 1981 Demography in China From Zero to Now. Population Index 47. Treiman Donald J Industrialization and Social Stratification. In E. O. Laumann eds. Social Stratification Research and Theory for the 1970s. Indianapolis Bobbs-Merrill. Treiman Donald J. & Kam-Bor Yip 1989 Educational and Occupational Attainment in 21 Countries. In M. L. Kohn eds. Cross-National Research in Sociology. Newbury Park Calif. Sage Publications. Tsui Ming & Lynne Rich 2002 The Only Child and Educational Opportunity for Girls in Urban China. Gender and Society 16. White Tyrene 1994 Two Kinds of Production The Evolution of China's Family Planning Policy in the 1980s. Population and Development Review China's Longest Campaign Birth Planning in the People's Republic Ithaca N. Y. Cornell University Press. Wu Xiaogang & Donald J. Treiman 2004 The Household Registration System and Social Stratification in China Demography Inequality and Equality under Chinese Socialism The Hukou System and Intergenerational Occupational Mobility. The American Journal of Sociology 113. Wu Xiaogang & Zhang Zhuoni 2010 Changes in Educational Inequality in China Evidence from the Population Census Data. In E. Hannum H. Park & Y. G. Butler eds. Globalization Changing Demographics and Educational Challenges in East Asia Research in the Sociology of Education Volume 17. UK Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Xie Yu & Haiyan Zhu 2009 Do Sons or Daughters Give More Money to Parents in Urban China Journal of Marriage and Family 71. Zajonc Robert B. & Gregory B. Markus 1975 Birth Order and Intellectual Development. Psychological Review
26 have better understanding for the relationship between social networks and labor market outcomes. In this paper the author identifies three types of job seekers according to the channels of getting their first jobs 1 workers used formal non-network channels only Type I 2 workers used both formal and network channels Type II and 3 worker used network channel only Type III. Analyzing data from the Survey of Social Networks and Occupational Experiences in Chinese Cities in 2009 JSNET 2009 the author finds that these three types of workers differ greatly in socioeconomic status network resources and labor market experiences. Fertility Decline and the Trend in Educational Gender Inequality in China Ye Hua & Wu Xiaogang 153 Abstract This paper examines the effects of sibship size and configurations on educational gender inequality in the context of fertility decline in China since the late 1970s. Fertility decline reduces sibship size and changes sibship configurations and thus bears important implications for family investment in education and educational gender inequality. Analyses of the data from Chinese General Social Survey CGSS 2006 show that in terms of years of schooling women are more disadvantaged in families with more siblings especially when they have brothers. Educational gender inequality is less severe for younger cohorts than for older cohorts due to fertility decline in China. The research demonstrates that educational gender inequality is affected not only by gender egalitarian policies but also influenced by policies designed to induce fertility decline. An Empirical Study on the Paranormal Beliefs in Contemporary China Exploring how to define Chinese religions Xia Changqi & Wang Cuntong 178 Abstract Using the 2007 Empirical Survey of Values in China ESVIC the authors conducted an empirical study on the paranormal beliefs in contemporary China. The authors find that the types of paranormal beliefs in China are various but not prevailing. Chinese paranormal beliefs are statistically significant correlated with variables such as age marital status education level and health condition. Those who are older married less educated and have self-rating bad health are more likely to practice paranormal beliefs but the social correlations are complicated. They are different among types of paranormal beliefs. In the relationship between paranormal beliefs and religious beliefs the analysis shows that religious believers are more likely to have some paranormal beliefs than non-believers. At the end the authors explored how to define Chinese Religions. A Study of the Social Capital Differencial between the Self-employed and 245
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2016 年 第 3 期 ( 总 第 216 期 ) 人 口 与 经 济 POPULATION & ECONOMICS No. 3, 2016 ( Tot. No. 216) 同 胞 数 量 与 教 育 获 得 的 性 别 差 异 黎 煦, 刘 华 ( 首 都 经 济 贸 易 大 学 劳 动 经 济 学 院, 北 京 100070) 摘 要 : 同 胞 数 量 对 教 育 获 得 的 影 响 存 在
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