0 5 5 Han et al. 009 Zhang et al. 007 Meng and Gregory % 995 OLS Li et al

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徵胡彭
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1 0 5 World Economic Papers October, 0 * Ichino and Winter-Ebmer 998 Meng and Gregory 00 * yangjuan@ bnu. edu. cn bnu. edu. cn John Knight Sylvie Démurger János K ll

2 0 5 5 Han et al. 009 Zhang et al. 007 Meng and Gregory % 995 OLS Li et al

3 Zhang et al Bernstein % Chen and Cheng 999 Yang Bernstein 977 Zhou and Hou

4 % CHIP % % % % % %

5 Meng and Gregory % = = 3 = 4 = 5 = 6 = 7 = 8 = 9 =

7 Z = Z = 0 treatment group D D = 0 D = control group X Y Y = Y Z D Z X Z = D Z complier C C = E Y X - Y 0 0 X 0 C = E Y 0 X - Y 0 0 X C = E Y X - Y 0 X C

8 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ OLS OLS Propensity score matching X Rosenbaum and Rubin 984 X D Z = p X 4 C = E Y p X - Y 0 p X p X A i F i M i H i S i

9 P i = α A i + α F i + α 3 M i + α 4 H i + α 5 S i + ε i Dehejia and Wahba OLS 8% Meng and Gregory 00 Meng and Gregory OLS 3 OLS *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** Marcenaro-Gutierrez et al. 007 Knight and Song

10 ** *** * *** *** *** *** *** *** Adj-R CHIP-00 3 CHIP * ** *** 0% 5% % Lalonde Meng and Gregory 007 3

11 Li et al. 00 Generalized Entropy Measures GE GE α = α α - N N α y ( i [ i = y ) - ] y α α α α - 0 α GE α GE GE α GE p90 /p p90 /p50 p0 /p α = 7

12 I Gini p90 /p0 p90 /p50 p0 /p CHIP

13 I Gini p90 /p0 p90 /p50 p0 /p CHIP OLS OLS OLS

14 Bernstein T. 977 Up to the Mountains and Down to the Villages The Transfer of Youth from Urban to Rural China Published by Yale University Press New Haven. Bonnin M. 004 Lost Generate. The Rustication Movement of Educated Youth in China Published by Editions de l' Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales. Chen K. and X. Cheng 999 Comment on Zhou & Hou A Negative Life Event with Positive Consequence American Sociology Review Ehejia R. H and S. Wahba 999 Causal Effects in Nonexperimental Studies Reevaluating the Evaluation of Training Programs Journal of the American Statistical Association Han J. J. Zhang and W. Suen 009 Picking Up the Losses The Impact of the Cultural Revolution on Human Capital Re-investment in Urban China CCES and EGC Joint International Conference paper. Heckman J. 979 Sample Selection Bias as A Specification Error Econometrica Ichino A. and R. Winter-Ebmer 998 The Long-run Educational Cost of World Ward II Unpublished manuscript. Knight J and L. Song 003 Increasing Urban Wage Inequality in China Extent Elements and Evaluation The Economics of Transition Lalonde R. J. 986 Evaluating the Econometric Evaluations of Training Programs Using Experimental Data American Economic Review Li H. M. Rosenzweig and J. Zhang 008 Altruism Favoritism and Guilt in the Allocation of Family Resources Sophie's Choice in Mao's Mass Send Down Movement Tsinghua University Working paper. Marcenaro-Gutierrez O. F. Galindo-Rueda and A. Vignoles 007 Who Actually Goes to University Empirical Economics Meng X. and R. Gregory 00 The Impact of Interrupted Education on Subsequent Educational Attainment A Cost of the Chinese Cultural Revolution Economic Development and Cultural Change Meng X. and R. Gregory 007 Exploring the Impact of Interrupted Education on Earnings The Educational Cost of the Chinese Cultural Revolution IZA Discussion Paper No Rosebaum P. and D. B. Rubin 984 Estimating the Eeffects Caused by Treatments Comment on the Nature and Discovery of Structure Journal of the American Statistical Association Yang G China's Zhiqing Generation Nostalgia Identity and Cultural Resistance in the 990s Modern China Zhang J. P. W. Liu and L. Yung 007 The Cultural Revolution and Returns to Schooling in China Estimates Based on Twins Journal of Development Zhou X. and L. Hou 999 Children of the Cultural Revolution The State and the Life Course in the People's Republic of China American Sociological Review

上山下乡运动再评价*

上山下乡运动再评价* 1968 1980 70 1968 20 70 10 50 1980 20 80 90 1968 1955 1962 1955 1966 150 1962 1966 1 292 800 1966 1968 1968 1979 12 1650 1 1 6-7 ) 1 % % % 1962-1966 1 292 800 870 600 67.3 422 200 32.7 1967-1968 1 996