,, 1985,, 170, , 90,, (,2004) 1999,,,,,,,, , 0122, 0109,,,,, (NBS) ( CHIP), 1 ( ) : (1996,P149 P150) (2007),,
|
|
|
- 装 依尔根觉罗
- 9 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 : 3 :,, 2007,,,,,, ( ),, :,,,, ( ),,, 2007,,,,,,,,, , 78 ; 293, 107 ; 1Π3 1, % 60 %,,, (,2003 ;,2008 ;,2004 ;, 2004) , ,,,, 20 3,, : ;,,Princeton University, : EDU ;,, :
2 ,, 1985,, 170, , 90,, (,2004) 1999,,,,,,,, , 0122, 0109,,,,, (NBS) ( CHIP), 1 ( ) : (1996,P149 P150) (2007),, (Li et al.,2007), Fleisher et al. (2004) (2004) CHIP Li Luo (2004) 1995, 715 %, 15 % Fleisher et al. (2004) OLS %, , 1995 Yang (2005) CHIP (2003) (2007) (2007),, (2004) (LIV),, %, 11 % (2004) 2000,, 6124 % 8184 % Zhang et al. (2005) 11 % (CHNS) (2006) CHNS
3 : %,,,, Behrman et al. (1996) Zhang (2005) Brewer Ehrenberg (1996) Brewer et al. (1999), OLS,, y ( ), ln y edu1 = 1, ; = 0,, 21 edu2 = 1, ; = 0, ( ) 5090 edu3 = 1, ; = 0, ad = 1,; = 0, female = 1, ; = 0,, exp ( ) exp fedu ( ) medu ( ), rank = 1, ; = 0, sch - good = 1, ; = 0,, 2809 rank - sch rank sch - good, = 1,; = 0, 632 train = 1, ; = 0,, 797 ind1 = 1,,, ; = 0,, 1380 ind2 = 1,, ; = 0, ind3 = 1,, ; = 0, ind4 = 1,, ; = 0, 117, ind5 = 1, ; = 0, ind6 = 1, ; = 0, east = 1, ; = 0, west = 1, ; = 0, 2. middle = 1, ; = 0, Mincer, (1) : ln y i = + 1 edu3 i + 2 edu2 i + X i + i (1), i ;ln y ; edu3 edu2 ; X,, 102
4 , (1), 1 2,,, : ln y i = + 1 edu3 i + 2 edu2 i + 3 ( edu3 ad) i + 4 ( edu2 ad) i + X i + i (2) (2), edu3 ad, edu2 ad, 1, 1 + 3, 3, 2, 2 + 4, (1) (2) OLS, OLS,,,, OLS,,,, (quantile regression), OLS,,,,,, treatment effect, (2004),,, Card (1995) Ashenfelter Zimmerman (1997) ( y) 1015, 106, 1 ( exp) 2016, 46,,,,, 2716 %,,28 %, 22 % ;1115 %( ) 3 5 ( ), 012 ; 0117, 0102,, 014 3,, fedu medu rank sch - good train,,,,, OLS OLS, Card(2001) 103
5 : 2 44 %, 24 % y ln y , edu ( ind2) edu ( 13 %), edu ( ind6) ad , female exp fedu , medu rank sch - good train , (1) ind ind , 4 ind ind (1) ind Mincer, ind ( west ) middle (2), east, ( fedu) ( medu) ( sch - ( rank) ( rank - good) sch) ( train) (3),, ( ind1), ( ind2), ( ind3),, ( ind4),, ( ind5), ( ind6) 4,, ( ) (1) 0174, 0163, (3) 0153, 13 % , (3) 10 % 4,( ) ; ; 104
6 ln y (0. 62) (0. 56) (0. 70) (0. 68) (0. 67) female (0. 43) (0. 50) (0. 46) (0. 47) (0. 44) exp (5. 88) (5. 08) (6. 24) (5. 86) (6. 15) fedu (4. 57) (4. 51) (4. 25) (4. 55) (4. 01) medu (4. 99) (5. 12) (4. 67) (4. 66) (4. 40) rank (0. 40) (0. 44) (0. 49) (0. 49) (0. 47) sch - good (0. 50) (0. 48) (0. 48) (0. 42) (0. 37) train (0. 49) (0. 50) (0. 48) (0. 50) (0. 41) ind (0. 21) (0. 24) (0. 29) (0. 22) (0. 26) ind (0. 41) (0. 34) (0. 46) (0. 46) (0. 50) ind (0. 30) (0. 27) (0. 38) (0. 39) (0. 47) ind (0. 35) (0. 34) (0. 31) (0. 28) (0. 26) ind (0. 47) (0. 46) (0. 37) (0. 41) (0. 24) ind (0. 38) (0. 46) (0. 37) (0. 37) (0. 19) west (0. 44) (0. 49) (0. 45) (0. 48) (0. 43) middle (0. 48) (0. 47) (0. 47) (0. 46) (0. 47) east (0. 49) (0. 46) (0. 49) (0. 47) (0. 50) :, 4 (1) OLS (1) (2) (3) edu edu female exp exp fedu medu rank sch - good rank - sch train ind ind ind ind ind east middle Adjusted R : % 5 % 10 % 105
7 : 4 15 %, ( Zhang, 2008) ( exp) ( train), (3) 0114,,,, 0113,,, 0137,, 9 % 4,, 5 (2) 4, ( edu3 ad) ( edu2 ad) 5 (3),,0156, 013, %,, 0101, 5 (2) OLS (1) (2) (3) edu edu edu3 - ad edu2 - ad female exp exp fedu medu rank sch - good rank - sch train ind ind ind ind ind east middle Adjusted R
8 , 5, edu3 edu2 4, edu3 ad edu2 ad ( ) ( ),, (Altonji,2005), 5, edu3 ad edu2 ad,,,?,,, ( ),,,,,,, 6 OLS (1) (2) (3) 20 edu edu edu3 - ad edu2 - ad female exp exp , Adjusted R edu edu edu3 - ad edu2 - ad female exp exp , Adjusted R
9 :,,, 20 80,,, 20 90,, 6, ( 20 ) ( 20 ), ,90, edu3 ad, 6 (3), 0109, 0,, 6 (3), 0122, 1 % 6 7, (Fleisher et al.,2004 Zhang et al.,2005),, edu2 ad, 0, edu (0. 043) (0. 051) (0. 054) (0. 049) edu (0. 055) (0. 052) (0. 052) (0. 043) edu3 - ad (0. 092) (0. 080) (0. 056) (0. 069) edu2 - ad (0. 075) (0. 058) (0. 052) (0. 050) female (0. 037) (0. 038) (0. 035) (0. 043) exp (0. 012) (0. 009) (0. 012) (0. 015) exp (0. 025) (0. 024) (0. 029) (0. 034) Pseudo R , , 5 (3) 7,, edu3 ad 80, OLS, edu2 ad 0,,, (2004) treatment effect, (natural experiment) 108
10 , 2007,,, , 0122, 0109,,, ,90,,,,,,,,,,,,, ; ;,,,,,2007 :, 2, 2004 :,,2006 :, 4,2004 :,1, 2003 :,6,2004 : :, 4,2008 :,6,2007 :, 6,2007 :, 8,2004 :,3,2004 :, ( ) ( ) 3,2003 : :, 2 2 Altonji, Joseph G. ; Elder, Todd E. ; Taber, Christopher R., 2005, Selection on Observed and Unobserved Variables : Assessing the Effectiveness of Catholic Schools, Journal of Political Economy 113 (1), Ashenfelter, O. and D. Zimmerman, 1997, Estimation of Return to Schooling from Sibling Data : Fathers, Sons and Brothers, Review of Economics and Statistics 79, 1 9. Behrman, Jere R. ; Mark R. Rosenzweig ; and Paul Taubman, 1996, College Choice and Wages : Estimates Using Data on Female Twins, Review of Economics and Statistics, 78 (4),
11 : Brewer, Dominic and Ronald G. Ehrenberg, 1996, Research in Labor Economics 15, Brewer, Dominic J. ; Eric R. Eide ; and Ronald G. Evidence on the Effects of College Type on Earnings, Journal of Human Resource 34 (1), Does It Pay to Attend an Elite Private College? Evidence from the Senior Class of 1980, Ehrenberg, 1999, Does It Pay to Attend an Elite Private College? Cross Cohort Card, David, 1995, Using Geographic Variation in College Proximity to Estimate the Return to Schooling, L. N. Christofides, E. K. Grant and R. Swidinsky (eds. ), Aspects of Labour Market Behavior : Essays in Honor of John Vanderkamp. Toronto : University of Toronto Press, pp Card, David, 2001, Estimating the Return to Schooling : Progress on Some Persistent Econometric Problems, Econometrica 69 (5),1127 Fleisher, Belton M. ; Haizheng Li ; Shi Li ; and Xiaojun Wang, 2004, Sorting, Selection, and Transformation of the Return to College Education in China, IZA Discussion Paper No Li, H., and Y. Luo,2004, Reporting Errors, Ability Heterogeneity and Returns to Schooling in China, Pacific Economic Review 9 (3), Li, Hongbin ; Pak Wai Liu ; Ning Ma ; and Junsen Zhang, 2007, Economic Returns to Communist Party Membership : Evidence from Chinese Twins, Economic Journal 117 (523), Zhang, Junsen ; J. Han ; P. W. Liu ; and Y. Zhao, 2008, Trends in the Gender Earnings Differential in Urban China, , Industrial &Labor Relations Review 61, Zhang, Junsen ; Yaohui Zhao ; Albert Park ; and Xiaoqing Song, 2005, Economic Returns to Schooling in urban China, Journal of Comparative Economics 33, Zhang, Liang, 2005, Do Measures of College Quality Matter? The Effect of College Quality on Graduatesπ Earnings, Review of Higher Education 28 (4), Effects of Adult Higher Education on Wages Xu Lingli a, Feng Shuaizhang a,b and Chen Xiaolong c (a : Shanghai University of Finance and Economics ; b : Princeton University ; c : National Bureau of Statistics) Abstract :Using a unique urban household survey data in 2007 that is nationally representative, we examine returns to a tertiary degree in China, paying special attention to the difference between regular higher education and adult higher education. We found that for people with a Bachelorπs degree, the return is lower for those who got the degree through adult education programs. Nevertheless, for those with an associateπs degree, the returns are similar. Our results suggest that adult higher education programs that offer Bachelorπs degrees need serious restructuring to position themselves in todayπs higher education system. Key Words :Return to Schooling ; Adult Higher Education ; Four2year College ; Junior College JEL Classification :C130, I230 ( : ) ( : ) 110
:,,,, ;,,,,, Becker Tomes(1986), ( ), ( ),, ;,,,, , (CNHS) , ( ),CHNS,, CHNS :CHNS,, 30 %, 30 %, 30 % (1992),
2006 9 3 : CHNS, 90, ;, ;,1997 2000, :,, 30 % :,, 90,? :??,, 3, :100875 :xingchunbing @gsm. pku. edu. cn ;,,, 6 (,2006) CHNS, 1989 1409, 650 ; 582 402 162, 1072 1256 1325, 90 (1991 1993 ), (, 2006) (transition
% % % %
* 2010 2008 2003 1995-2002 37% - 38% * 71073004 10YJC880002 CAA11007 24 1988 84. 4% 1995 82. 5% 1999 77. 9% 2004 77. 2% 1999 2006 2008 9 2010 20 90 25 2012. 5 Gustafsson & Li 2000 1988 1995 Zhang et al.
CHIPS Oaxaca - Blinder % Sicular et al CASS Becker & Chiswick ~ 2000 Becker & Chiswick 196
2015 3 179 2015 5 Comparative Economic & Social Systems No. 3 2015 May 2015 2001 ~ 2011 F812 A 1003-3947 2015 03-0020-14 Wu & Perloff 2004 Benjamin et al. 2004 Sicular et al. 2007 1998 2003 40% 1985 2.
0 5 5 Han et al. 009 Zhang et al. 007 Meng and Gregory % 995 OLS Li et al
0 5 World Economic Papers October, 0 * 995 00 Ichino and Winter-Ebmer 998 Meng and Gregory 00 * Email yangjuan@ bnu. edu. cn 9 00875 Email lishi @ bnu. edu. cn John Knight Sylvie Démurger János K ll 0
% 82. 8% You & Kobayashi % 2007 %
202 2 * 5. 6 995 2008 0 2008 28% Meng 2003 2000 2009 9. 4% 47% 200 % 2% 20% 50% Gruber & Yelowitz 999 Engen & Gruber 200 Chou et al. 2003 200 200 200 Brown et al. 200 2003 2003 2006 2006 * 00084 wubzh@
2005 3,? :; ;, ;,,,,,,1 % %,,,,, 1 %,,,, : () ;, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,, (2004) ( GBΠT ) 16 (2004), (2004) 47
: 3 ( 100836) :,, : :,,,,,,,,,,, ; (),,,,,??,??,,?,? 1982 1995,?,,?, 3 (2004) (Harry X. Wu) ;(:Measuring Output of Service Sector in China ; :16913107) (:; :70273058), 46 2005 3,? :; ;, ;,,,,,,1 % 1987
2012 9 * 1988 2007 1988 2007 1988 2002 2007 Oaxaca- Blinder 1995 2002 2007 Oaxaca-Blinder Baron 1988 Abbott 1993 Kalleberg 2008 Kunda et al. 2002 20 70 Kalleberg 2008 ILO 2002 2005 85% 2006 * 100872 mr.
标题
2016 年 第 3 期 ( 总 第 216 期 ) 人 口 与 经 济 POPULATION & ECONOMICS No. 3, 2016 ( Tot. No. 216) 同 胞 数 量 与 教 育 获 得 的 性 别 差 异 黎 煦, 刘 华 ( 首 都 经 济 贸 易 大 学 劳 动 经 济 学 院, 北 京 100070) 摘 要 : 同 胞 数 量 对 教 育 获 得 的 影 响 存 在
Lewis
2011 6 World Economic Papers December, 2011 * 2005 2010 2005 * 985 email jadeyyx@ 163. com 600 200433 985 email zhangping_4@ sina. com 985 2011SHKXZD003 2011M500711 20110490654 11CJL024 2011 6 33 Lewis
:, ( ),, :,60,, 1962,, ( ),,,,, 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ), C,,,,,,,,,,,,, X,,,;,,, ; ( ),,, Mirrless (1976) : (1), (2),,, 60 (1996),:
3 :,,,,,,, : :,,,,,, (1989), ( ) 1961 W, 1968,,,, :,,,,, 1958,, 1970 :,,:,, () 1Π2,, 1968 3,,:300071,:zclilac @yahoo. com. cn, 59 :, ( ),, :,60,, 1962,, ( ),,,,, 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ), C,,,,,,,,,,,,,
(),,,,;, , (Π, ), , , 5162 %, U , ,,1992, , : ;
: 3 :,,,,,, : : 1992 6,,1992 2003, 8156 %,,: (1) ; (2) () ; (3),, (1994) (2004) 267, (2004), (2005) (2005),1992 2002,,,,,, :, ;; 3,, : gunaihua @126. com ;,, :510275, :lijf @scnu. edu. cn ( :05BJL015)
World Economic Papers October, 2013 * % * gmail. com
203 5 World Economic Papers October, 203 * 5 0 2009 20 4. % 203 2005 499 * E-mail sunsanbai@ gmail. com 5 2 00026 20309 203 5 7 20 Clark et al. 2009 Sloane 2000 Bender 2006 Campbell 20 202 Card et al.
2009 10 Bairoch,1930 1999) (Angus Maddison,1926 ) (Bairoch, 1976, 1981), 1960,1800 324, 220, 228 ;1840 206, 447, 310, 178 (1993) (1988) Peter Brecke (
:1600 1840 1600 1840 3 :, 1600 1840 GDP, GDP, 1600, GDP 415 ( 1990 388 ), 1840 314 (1600, 1990 318 ) 1600 1840, GDP 55 %, 0118 %, GDP 25 %, - 0112 % : GDP 20,,,,, (,1998 ;,2001),,, ( GDP) GDP,, 1600 1840
M 2 ΠGDP (1996) M2ΠGDP (2000) (2000) (2001) (2001) (2001) (2002) (2002) (2002) (2003) (2001) (2005) (2005) (2006) (2004) M2ΠGDP ; M2ΠGDP ; M2ΠG
3 2006 GDP 1017 % (CPI) 115 % 2005 (Pagano 1993 ; King and Levin 1993 ;Rajan and Zingales 1998 ; 2001) (1984) (1989) (1992) (1992) (2005) M2 (1996 1997) (2000) ; (2002) (2006) ( ) 3 ( 06&ZD004-01) 4 2007
:,; ;, ( ) 25,, 80 90, 90,,,,,,, ( ), ( ), %,, , ,, ( ),,, ;,,,,,,,,,, ( ) , , 3395,3400, 20 % 30 %,
2005 12 3 ( 100101 ;) ( 100101) :,,,,,,,, : 20,, 20 90,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3 Urban China Research Network (UCRN) in Albany, New York,,Scott Rozelle,,,, 45 :,; ;, ( ) 25,, 80 90, 90,,,,,,, ( ), ( ), 2003
1994 ~ % % 49% 2 GDP 1 2 Rawski GDP 1978 GDP 1978 =
GDP GDP 1 0. 089 GDP 30 2008 Hsieh and Klenow 2009 600 200433 lm@ fudan. edu. cn ouyanghanchu@ yahoo. com. cn 10YJA790126 71133004 B101 YES 12 3 1994 ~ 2010 9. 9% 1 1 90 1994 16 1994 0. 32 0. 51 15 0.
LABOR ECONOMICS AND PUBLIC POLICY RESEARCH CENTER ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY WORKING PAPERS SERIES 70233003 Zhu & Warner, 2000 (1999) : % % % % 1993 12358 51 6 34794 99 8 684 24 8 19468 113 9 1994 19098
Tenure-track Tenure-track WTO Peer Effect 46
2004 ~ 2014 * 21 Tenure-track 2004 2004 Tenure-track * 45 2015 1 3 21 2003 Tenure-track Tenure-track WTO 2004 985 Peer Effect 46 2007 Tenure-track Tenure AAUP 1915 12 31 1 1940 7 1 Tenure-track 2 Tenure
( ) : ,,, 10 %,,, :,,,,, : (1) ; (2), ; (3), ; (4), ; (5) ( ), (2003),,,,,,, , 20,, ST,,,, :? ( ) 3 ( ) 77
2005 4 3 ( 100084) : 1998 2002,,, 10 %,,, :,,,,, : (1) ; (2), ; (3), ; (4),; (5) ( ),(2003),,,,,,, 1997 1, 20,, ST,,,,:? ( ) 3 (70473046) 77 :,?,, Modigliani Miller (1958), Jensen Meckling (1976),Grossman
,, :, ;,,?, : (1), ; (2),,,, ; (3),,, :,;; ;,,,,(Markowitz,1952) 1959 (,,2000),,, 20 60, ( Evans and Archer,1968) ,,,
: : : 3 :2004 6 30 39 67,, 2005 1 1 2006 12 31,,, ( Evans and Archer) (Latane and Young) (Markowitz) :,,, :?,?,,,, 2006 12 31, 321, 8564161,53 1623150, 18196 % ; 268 6941110, 81104 %, 50 %,,2006,,,2006,
: : : :1996,??,,,,,,,, :,,,,, Goldsmith (1969) 35,, Shaw(1973) Gurley Shaw(1960), Demirg c2 Kunt Levin (2001) 150 (1992)
::1991 2007 :1991 2007 3 :1996,??,,,,,,,, :,,,,, Goldsmith (1969) 35,, Shaw(1973) Gurley Shaw(1960), Demirg c2 Kunt Levin (2001) 150 (1992) 1978 1991 ( Yi,1991),,, ;, (1996) 1978 1995, ( ),,(1996),, (
1 2010 2012 40
--- 39 1 2010 2012 40 41 2 2012 5 42 43 3 2012 44 45 46 47 48 JOURNAL OF SOOCHOW UNIVERSITY No.1, 2014 Modernization of Education as the Path and Vision of China s Education Reform: an Interview with Professor
untitled
19932005 1 1993-2005 The Urban Residential Housing System in Shanghai 1993-2005: the Marketization Process and Housing Affordability Jie Chen, Assistant Professor, Management School of Fudan University,
IPCC CO (IPCC2006) 1 : = ( 1) 1 (kj/kg) (kgc/gj) (tc/t)
2011 5 5 (278 ) China Industrial Economics May 2011 No.5 1 12 (1. 100005; 2. 066004) [ ] : ; ; : ; ; [ ] ; ; ; [ ]F290 [ ]A [ ]1006-480X(2011)05-0047-11 2008 CO 2 ( ) (2009) (GDP) (Binhocker et al. 2008)
untitled
1978 2005 1 2005 TFP 2002 2003 2004 2005 2005 2006 Jian et al 1996 Fujita et al 2001 Démurger 2002 Zhang et al 2003 Bertrand Schoar(2003) CEO 1942 20 90 1990 1994 1999 2006 8 6 1 1 1999 4 22 1 2 1978-2005
% GIS / / Fig. 1 Characteristics of flood disaster variation in suburbs of Shang
20 6 2011 12 JOURNAL OF NATURAL DISASTERS Vol. 20 No. 6 Dec. 2011 1004-4574 2011 06-0094 - 05 200062 1949-1990 1949 1977 0. 8 0. 03345 0. 01243 30 100 P426. 616 A Risk analysis of flood disaster in Shanghai
Li An
41 4 2017 7 Vol. 41 No. 4 July 2017 82 Population Research 2013 100872 Hukou Relocation andregistered Population Urbanization Hou Yajie Abstract In the Chinese context migration is defined to be move withhukou
作 主 动 追 求 知 识 获 取 技 能, 在 心 理 和 生 理 上 都 非 常 积 极 的 个 体 (Zimmerman & Pons, 1986) 在 此 期 间, 自 我 效 能 感 (self-efficacy) 自 我 控 制 (self-control) 自 我 管 理 (self-
网 络 环 境 中 英 语 学 习 者 自 我 调 控 的 个 体 特 征 研 究 A Qualitative Study of Chinese EFL Learners Online Self-regulation * 1,2 郑 春 萍, 穆 婕 2, 章 僖 格 2, 苑 仁 庆 2, 李 芒 1 北 京 师 范 大 学 教 育 学 部 2 北 京 邮 电 大 学 人 文 学 院 * [email protected]
EJCUS1002_04.doc
第 5 卷 第 2 期 中 国 城 市 研 究 ( 电 子 期 刊 ) Vol.5 No.2 2010 年 10 月 E-JOURNAL OF CHINA URBAN STUDIES Oct., 2010 企 业 行 为 与 灵 活 性 经 营 策 略 对 劳 动 力 市 场 分 割 的 影 响 徐 伟 1,2, 杨 波,3 2, 陈 真 真 (1. Department of Geography
untitled
1 1975-1988 1934 1951 7 1962 2 1971 12 22 47 29 13 1934 1974 1975 1988 Lee & Yoo, Margin Regulation and Stock Market Response: Further Evidence From The U.S and Some Pacific-Basin Countries[J].Review of
目 录 一 道 德 评 价... 1 二 学 术 评 价 总 体 要 求 内 容 范 式 形 式 范 式... 7 三 政 治 评 价 坚 守 阵 地 作 用 突 出 引 领 作 用 * * * * *
中 国 工 业 经 济 投 稿 ( 修 改 ) 指 南 中 国 工 业 经 济 二 〇 一 六 年 五 月 目 录 一 道 德 评 价... 1 二 学 术 评 价... 3 1. 总 体 要 求... 3 2. 内 容 范 式... 4 3. 形 式 范 式... 7 三 政 治 评 价... 19 1. 坚 守 阵 地 作 用... 19 2. 突 出 引 领 作 用... 20 * * * *
Myers Majluf 1984 Lu Putnam R&D R&D R&D R&D
2018 1 156 1 2 2 1. 233030 2. 233030 2005 ~ 2015 A F830. 2 A 1008-2506 2018 01-0015-12 1 2015 1 2017-07-18 71540004 BBSLDQDKT2017B02 1990-1993 - 1964-1 15 2018 1 2025 2015 1 2011 2 + Myers Majluf 1984
CV
叶 华 叶 华, 男, 广 东 龙 川 人 现 为 中 山 大 学 社 会 学 与 社 会 工 作 系 副 教 授, 研 究 兴 趣 为 社 会 分 层 与 社 会 流 动, 教 育 社 会 学, 转 型 期 中 国 劳 动 力 市 场, 社 会 人 口 学 2001 年 考 入 中 山 大 学 社 会 学 系, 同 时 修 读 英 语 专 业 双 学 位, 于 2005 年 7 月 同 时 获 得
II
2002 9.68% 27.6%(2002) I II 1 1.1 (mobility) )(migration) (movement) (1984) () 2002 99 6 9.68% 27.6%(2002) 43 34.79%(152,013 ) 36.41%(159,102 ) 28.8%(125,829 )( 1) ( 2)( 1981)(1991) 8.2 1 3 4 2 1995-2003
<4D6963726F736F667420576F7264202D203036AE61AE78A4E5A4C6B8EAA5BBB9EFBEC7AED5B1D0A87CBC76C554A4A7ACE3A8732E646F63>
教 育 與 社 會 研 究 第 四 期 (2002/7),pp.181-195 家 庭 文 化 資 本 對 學 校 教 育 影 響 之 研 究 : 以 農 業 縣 山 區 小 學 為 例 翟 本 瑞 南 華 大 學 社 會 所 教 授 摘 要 偏 遠 地 區 學 校 常 被 視 為 資 源 缺 乏 的 學 校, 學 童 學 習 成 效 不 佳 被 歸 咎 為 資 源 不 足 所 致 本 研 究 以
Microsoft Word - 24217010311110028谢雯雯.doc
HUAZHONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY 硕 士 学 位 论 文 MASTER S DEGREE DISSERTATION 80 后 女 硕 士 生 择 偶 现 状 以 武 汉 市 七 所 高 校 为 例 POST-80S FEMALE POSTGRADUATE MATE SELECTION STATUS STUDY TAKE WUHAN SEVEN UNIVERSITIES
長久以來，經濟學者最常利用國民生產毛額（Gross National Product, GNP）來作為一個國家或經濟社會福利水準高低之衡量標準
Research Center For Taiwan Economic Development (RCTED) GNP GNP GNP GNP 1960 Easterly 1997 95 3 2001 US13,000 4 1950/60 2 4 PPP GNI US18,000 Anand and Ravallion1993 1985 85 GDP Pritchett and Summers
:?,, :,,, ( ),,,,,,Bjgrklund, et al. (2004),Haisken2DeNew and Schmidt (1999),Pinheiro and Ramos(1994), (Lukyanova, 2006),D murger et al. (2006),,,,199
2009 10? 3 :,,,,,,, :,,,,,, :,?,, (),,,,, (Chen and Edin, 2006), ( Krueger and Summers, 1988 ; Katz and Summers, 1989),,,,,, 3,, :200433, :zhaochen @fudan. edu. cn ;,, :200433,310027, :lm @fudan. edu.
,,,,,,,,,,1861 12 ; (),,,,,,,, 1862,1864 8,,() () () () () () (), :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 95 %,, 1.,,, 20 (1838 ) (1873 ),1 1 1953 1953 18731953 ( ) 54440 3
() FUDAN JOURNAL (Social Sciences) 2000 5 No. 5 2000 ( 200433) [] [ ],,,, [] K254 C921 [] A [ ] 0257 0289(2000) 05 0033 012 The Effect of the War of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom On the Population of Zhejiang
20 5 Vol.20 No.5 2018 9 Journal of Shijiazhuang University Sep. 2018 1 2 1 1. 100029 2. 063000 F752.5 A 1673-19722018 05-0073-12 DOI:10.13573/j.cnki.sjzxyxb.2018.05.014 2017 2 [1]25 [2] [3]12 2018-06-02
天 主 教 輔 仁 大 學 社 會 學 系 學 士 論 文 百 善 孝 為 先? 奉 養 父 母 與 接 受 子 女 奉 養 之 態 度 及 影 響 因 素 : 跨 時 趨 勢 分 析 Changes in attitude toward adult children's responsibilit
天 主 教 輔 仁 大 學 社 會 學 系 學 士 論 文 指 導 老 師 : 翁 志 遠 百 善 孝 為 先? 奉 養 父 母 與 接 受 子 女 奉 養 之 態 度 及 影 響 因 素 : 跨 時 趨 勢 分 析 Changes in attitude toward adult children's responsibility to financially support and to live
untitled
F A 3 1 2 20 1 W G W W C M C M C M 1 2 1 1 r Si / + ( Ci V ) = i ( + r)( ) P = 1 C i + V i Y K L Y F K L Joan Robinson 1960 20 50 60 1953 1960 K R r K R r K=R/r - GDP GDP 20 30 GDP GDP GDP GDP GDPGDP
3 L K Y Y t =A t F L t K t 1 A 1 15~ UN % 65 7% 55
2010 2008 3 1851 2006 2010 2000 54 3 L K Y Y t =A t F L t K t 1 A 1 15~64 2005 2 2010 2025 UN 2008 1 1 1 2 60 10% 65 7% 55 2010 Y t =A t L t K α 1- t α 2 y y t =α l t + 1- α k t +a t 3 l k a 1985 2010
95 12 10~19 20~29 30~39 40~49 50~59 Count 785230 8420 233 Row % 98.9 1.1.0 Column % 29.7.2.1 Count 1370264 499191 11818 1666 Row % 72.8 26.5.6.1 Colum
99~114 95 12 Journal of Kun Shan University, Vol.3, pp.99~114 Dec, 2006 1 * ** * ** ( ) 99 95 12 10~19 20~29 30~39 40~49 50~59 Count 785230 8420 233 Row % 98.9 1.1.0 Column % 29.7.2.1 Count 1370264 499191
TVE.doc
1 1978 9.5% 7.6% 152 1996 29.8% 34.2% 2336 1978 21.2% 1995 77.2% 1978 9.1% 1997 57.9% 1986 9.2% 1997 45.8% 1978-1997 1970-1997 1949 1957 1949 11.6 2 1954 1 2 Byrd Lin (1990) 9 10 1 1000 22 1955 57 1957
% % % 1. 39% % 2000 ~ % 1
35 2 2011 3 Vol. 35No. 2 March 2011 94 Population Research * 2010 100872 Population with Internal Separation of Registered and Actual Residences in Beijing An Analysis of Household Registration Data Wang
穨CY03513.PDF
333360 333 * ** 83 15 85 * ** CY03508- 334 333360 335 * ** 84 84 86 * ** 336 82 82 82 71 () () () () () () () () 83 84 82 337 84 82 83 8385 ( 8485 86 87 88) 10 8385 300 338 339 -- -- - 87 87 - 340 1 2
% % 34
* 2000 2005 1% 1% 1% 1% * VZDA2010-15 33 2011. 3 2009 2009 2004 2008 1982 1990 2000 2005 1% 1 1 2005 1% 34 2000 2005 1% 35 2011. 3 2000 0. 95 20-30 209592 70982 33. 9% 2005 1% 258 20-30 372301 115483 31.
4 51 1 Scoones 1998 20 60 70 2002 2001 20 90 World Bank DFID Sussex IDS 2012 2 2. 1 UNDP CARE DFID DFID DFID 1997 IDS 2009 1 5
38 4 2014 7 Vol. 38 No. 4 July 2014 50 Population Research * 30 4 100872 Livelihood and Development Capacity of Families Obeying the Family Planning Policy in Rural China A Sustainable Livelihood Analytical
5期xin
中 国 农 学 通 报 2014,30(5):99106 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 中 国 上 市 公 司 经 营 绩 效 综 合 评 价 张 东 方 ( 吉 林 大 学 经 济 管 理 学 院, 长 春 130118) 摘 要 : 选 择 38 家 上 市 公 司 作 为 研 究 对 象, 运 用 因 子 分 析 法 对 其 2008 2012 年
49 Schroeder & Aoki 2009 Li Bird & Ebel SSCI Journal of Public Economics Zhang & Zou DC cbe = + 2 DC be =
48 2011 6 158 Shirk 1993 Montinola et al. 1996 1997 2010 2010 10BZZ035 2010 2010R0083 49 Schroeder & Aoki 2009 Li 2010 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Bird & Ebel 2006 504 1 SSCI 2 1998 Journal of Public Economics Zhang
Oates U
2018 3 94 233030 30 20002015 F061. 5 F062. 1 A 1671-9301 2018 03-0053-11 DOI:10.13269/j.cnki.ier.2018.03.005 1 1994 2018-02-22 2018-04-26 1981 13&ZD025 1708085MG172 KJ2018A0442 2017ZD003 53 2 3 4 5 Oates
, ( /, ) [ ],, (CHIP), Mincer,, ,,,,,,,, ;,,, ;,, [ ] ; ; ; ; [ ] G40 [ ] A [ ] (2013) (, 2003
![, ( /, ) [ ],, (CHIP), Mincer,, ,,,,,,,, ;,,, ;,, [ ] ; ; ; ; [ ] G40 [ ] A [ ] (2013) (, 2003](/thumbs/103/157731444.jpg ", ( /, ) [ ],, (CHIP), Mincer,, ,,,,,,,, ;,,, ;,, [ ] ; ; ; ; [ ] G40 [ ] A [ ] (2013) (, 2003")
54 ( / 100875) [ ] 2007 (CHIP) Mincer ; ; [ ] ; ; ; ; [ ] G40 [ ] A [ ] 1002-0209(2013)05-0054-15 ( 2003;Zhangetal.2005; 2008) 1978 30 20 90 21 2005 (Yang2005; 2013) [ ] 2013-06-28 [ ] (20123013) 55 (2008)
1 2 3 GARCH GARCH α > 0 α i > 0 p α i + q β j < 1 i = 1 j = 1 α < 0 β < 0 p α i + q β j < 1 i = 1 j = 1 1. GARCH α + β > 1 α β α > 0 β < 1 α + β > 1 4
27 6 2017 JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF JINANSocial Science Edition Vol. 27 No. 6 2017 GARCH 1 2 2 1. 4750002. 475000 2016 6 6 GARCH GARCH F832. 51 A 1671-3842201706 - 0129-11 GARCH 1 2 EARCH 3 4 17BJY194 1
Demsetz(1982) Bain ( ) : 4 6?? ( 2005) 2004~ (2000) : ; 7 ; ;? (Lenway and Rehbein1991) ( ) ( ) ( 2006) ( 2002) Bain(1956)
( ) 2009 5 * 2004~2006 20 1 1989~2005 28% GDP 65% (2008) 20% 90.31% 2 2005 2 24 3 (1995) ( 2004) (Bian and Soon1997) * (20080440118) (70772084) (70802062) (70532003) - 97 - Demsetz(1982) Bain ( 5 2005)