Size: px
Start display at page:

Download ""

Transcription

1 * Oaxaca- Blinder Oaxaca-Blinder Baron 1988 Abbott 1993 Kalleberg 2008 Kunda et al Kalleberg 2008 ILO % 2006 * mr. zhong. gmail. com 12BJY044 CHIP - RUMiC CHIP RUMiC IZA ARC / AusAid IZA 85

2

3 % % 40% http / / news. xinhuanet. com / politics / /07 / c_ htm 87

4 1 3 Heywood & Green 2008 Kunda et al Rich & Tracy Blanchard & Landier ILO % 23. 4% 85%

5 CHIP 2007 RUMiC %

6 4 % CHIP RUMiC2007 1a a b % % a

7 Logit 1a % % % % % % a 1b CHIP RUMIC Logit Cameron and Trivedi 2006 Logit j Pr y i = j = exp x' i β j j = exp x' k = 2 iβ k 91

8 y i = 1 4 x i logit Base Category j Odds Ratio j Odds Ratio = Pr y = j / Pr y = 1 = exp x' i β j 1 1 j 1 j LOR log Odds Ratio = x ' iβ j LOR > 0 j LOR = 0 LOR > 0 j 1b % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 4. 74% % 2. 25% 4. 35% 2. 58% 7. 08% 3. 36% 5. 83% 1. 67% 100% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 6. 23% % 9. 28% 2. 03% 9. 72% % % % 6. 79% % 4. 21% 2. 18% 6. 06% % 7. 39% % 3. 34% 100% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 3. 67% 2. 49% 4. 87% 9. 05% 6. 58% 9. 74% 4. 28% 1a % 4. 85% 2. 76% 3. 95% % 6. 92% % 4. 13% 100% Logit

9 Logit Logit Logit / / / *** *** *** *** *** *** p_r Logit / / *** *** *** *** p_r Logit / *** *** p_r Logit Logit Logit * ** *** logit Oaxaca-Blinder Logit 93

10 Oaxaca-Blinder Logit Logit Logit U 3 Oaxaca-Blinder Oaxaca 1973 Blinder 1973 Y ig = X ig β g + ε ig g = A B Oaxaca & Ransom 1994 Y A - Y B = Δ OLS = X A - X B β * + X A β A - β * + X A β * - β B 2 1 F

11 β * = Ωβ A + I - Ω β B Ω I Ω = 1 Ω = 0 1 Logit 2 Yun Logit / / *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ** *** *** ** *** ** *** *** *** *** ** *** *** *** *** ** *** *** * *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** * *** ** * ** ** *** *** ** *** p_r Logit * ** *** Logit Oaxaca-Blinder 1 Oaxaca-Blinder 95

12 a a / / Yun b

13 b / / No. C

14 Abbott A The Sociology of Work and Occupations Annual Review of Sociology Vol Baron J. N The Employment Relation as a Social Relation Journal of Japanese and International Economics Vol. 2. Blanchard O. and A. Landier 2002 The Perverse Effects of Partial Labor Market Reform Fixed Duration Contracts in France Economic Journal Vol Cameron A. C. and P. K. Trivedi 2006 Microeconometrics Methods and Applications Cambridge University Press. Ham J. J. Svejnar and K. Terrel 1998 Unemployment and the Social Safety Net during Transitions to a Market Economy Evidence from the Czech and Slovak Republics American Economic Review Vol Heywood J. S. and C. Green 2007 Are Flexible Contracts Bad for Workers Evidence from Job Satisfaction Data Lancaster University Management School Working Papers http / / papers. ssrn. com / sol3 / papers. cfm abstract_id = International Labour Office 2002 Key Indicators of the Labour Market Geneva ILO. Kalleberg A. L Precarious Work Insecure Workers Employment Relations in Transition American Sociological Review Vol Kunda G. S. R. Barley and J. Evans 2002 Why do Contractors Contract The Experience of Highly Skilled Technical Professionals in a Contingent Labor Market Industrial and Labor Relations Review Vol Rich R. and J. Tracy 2004 Uncertainty and Labor Contract Durations Review of Economics and Statistics Vol Roland B Unequal Societies Income Distribution and the Social Contract American Economic Review Vol White G The Politics of Economic Reform in Chinese Industry The Introduction of the Labour Contract System China Quarterly Vol Yun M Decomposing Differences in the First Moment Economics Letters Vol Evolution of Employment Relations in Urban China Li Xiaoying and Zhao Zhong Sun Yat-sen University Renmin University of China Abstract Using household survey data covering 20 - year period from 1988 to 2007 this paper analyzes the dynamic evolution of employment relations in urban China and investigates the changes of composition of labor contract types the factors contributing to the composition changes and the relative importance of these factors. The analysis shows that the proportion of flexible employment increased since 1988 reached a very high level in 2002 and decreased somewhat after Extended Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition shows that the rise of flexible employment is mainly resulted from deregulation and marketization of urban labor market in China. But entering 2007 the importance of deregulation and marketization has diminished. The endowments of workers have been becoming more important to obtain a stable employment. Key Words Employment Relations Labor Market Oaxaca-Blinder Decomposition JEL Classification C25 J21 J88 98

2005 3,? :; ;, ;,,,,,,1 % %,,,,, 1 %,,,, : () ;, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,, (2004) ( GBΠT ) 16 (2004), (2004) 47

2005 3,? :; ;, ;,,,,,,1 % %,,,,, 1 %,,,, : () ;, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,, (2004) ( GBΠT ) 16 (2004), (2004) 47 : 3 ( 100836) :,, : :,,,,,,,,,,, ; (),,,,,??,??,,?,? 1982 1995,?,,?, 3 (2004) (Harry X. Wu) ;(:Measuring Output of Service Sector in China ; :16913107) (:; :70273058), 46 2005 3,? :; ;, ;,,,,,,1 % 1987

More information

LABOR ECONOMICS AND PUBLIC POLICY RESEARCH CENTER ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY WORKING PAPERS SERIES 70233003 Zhu & Warner, 2000 (1999) : % % % % 1993 12358 51 6 34794 99 8 684 24 8 19468 113 9 1994 19098

More information

:,,,, ;,,,,, Becker Tomes(1986), ( ), ( ),, ;,,,, , (CNHS) , ( ),CHNS,, CHNS :CHNS,, 30 %, 30 %, 30 % (1992),

:,,,, ;,,,,, Becker Tomes(1986), ( ), ( ),, ;,,,, , (CNHS) , ( ),CHNS,, CHNS :CHNS,, 30 %, 30 %, 30 % (1992), 2006 9 3 : CHNS, 90, ;, ;,1997 2000, :,, 30 % :,, 90,? :??,, 3, :100875 :xingchunbing @gsm. pku. edu. cn ;,,, 6 (,2006) CHNS, 1989 1409, 650 ; 582 402 162, 1072 1256 1325, 90 (1991 1993 ), (, 2006) (transition

More information

World Economic Papers October, 2013 * % * gmail. com

World Economic Papers October, 2013 * % *  gmail. com 203 5 World Economic Papers October, 203 * 5 0 2009 20 4. % 203 2005 499 * E-mail sunsanbai@ gmail. com 5 2 00026 20309 203 5 7 20 Clark et al. 2009 Sloane 2000 Bender 2006 Campbell 20 202 Card et al.

More information

DID 13. 0% 20. 2% 12. 6% 30 1 Leland 1968 Zeldes 1989 Zeldes 1989 Carroll Skinner 1987 Zhang & Wan

DID 13. 0% 20. 2% 12. 6% 30 1 Leland 1968 Zeldes 1989 Zeldes 1989 Carroll Skinner 1987 Zhang & Wan 2012 7! 2007 2008 13. 0% 20. 2% 12. 6% 2008 1 1990 2007 2010 2000 2007 20% 25% 2007 2010 80 1999 2007 2008 1 1999 2007 * 610074 zangwenbin@ gmail. com 100871 ggliu@ unc. edu 100871 xufei0505@ hotmail.

More information

: 3 : , , ,, , :, ( Ravallion Chen, 2004 ; Khan Riskin, 2005,Yue et al, 2006),, (,2003 ;,200

: 3 : , , ,, , :, ( Ravallion Chen, 2004 ; Khan Riskin, 2005,Yue et al, 2006),, (,2003 ;,200 : 3 : 1995 2002, 1998 2002 1991 1995, 1991 1995,, 1998 2002, :, 80 013 0145 (Ravallion Chen, 2004 ; Khan Riskin, 2005,Yue et al, 2006),, (,2003 ;,2006),, (Li et al,1998),,,?,, ( Fields, 2005),,, (income

More information

:,,,,,, : 1990,,?,,,,, 2000 (,2004) :1990,,,,,2000, (,2008),,,,,,,,, 1990,,,, 4, 10, ( ) 90,,,,, 2000,,, ,2000,, % % ;,

:,,,,,, : 1990,,?,,,,, 2000 (,2004) :1990,,,,,2000, (,2008),,,,,,,,, 1990,,,, 4, 10, ( ) 90,,,,, 2000,,, ,2000,, % % ;, 2009 8 3 :,, CHIP,,, 12 %,,,,, :,,,,1990,,,,,, 2000 6213 % 2007 4818 %,,, 2007 17, 69 %, ( Duesenbery Friedman Modigliani Hall ),, ( Leland,1968 ;Miller,1976 ; Kimball,1990 ), NLS PSID, ( Caballero, 1991

More information

JOURNAL OF NANJING UNIVERSITY OF FINANCE AND ECONOMICS Wild t % 50% 15% % 19 17%

JOURNAL OF NANJING UNIVERSITY OF FINANCE AND ECONOMICS Wild t % 50% 15% % 19 17% ( ) 2017 4 ( 206 ) 361005,,,, Wild t,,, ; ; ; Wild F062. 6 A 1672-6049 2017 04-0036-11 1-2 3-4 Persson and Zhuravskaya 5 Li and Zhou 6 4 7 8 Opper et al. 9 10 GDP 2017-04-20 2017-06-05 1988 36 JOURNAL

More information

% 82. 8% You & Kobayashi % 2007 %

% 82. 8% You & Kobayashi % 2007 % 202 2 * 5. 6 995 2008 0 2008 28% Meng 2003 2000 2009 9. 4% 47% 200 % 2% 20% 50% Gruber & Yelowitz 999 Engen & Gruber 200 Chou et al. 2003 200 200 200 Brown et al. 200 2003 2003 2006 2006 * 00084 wubzh@

More information

(2005 (2006, (2006 ( , ( ,,,,,, ( (ASFR ASFR : x, B x x, P f x x (1 (2 4,, , 2 1 :, 1 2, 20-29

(2005 (2006, (2006 ( , ( ,,,,,, ( (ASFR ASFR : x, B x x, P f x x (1 (2 4,, , 2 1 :, 1 2, 20-29 2011 5 26 ( 107 SOUTH CHINA POPULATION No.5 2011 Vol. 26 General No. 107 * (, 430073 [ ] 5490 (TFR, 1985, TFR,, 1985-2008 ; 2009-2014, 2015 Logit, : [ ] ; ; ; Logit [] C92-05 [] A [ ] 1004-1613 (2011 05-0034-09

More information

::,,,,,,;,,,, (difference2in2difference) : (1) 20 80,,, (2), (Modigliani Cao, 2004) (Kraay, 2000) (3),,,, 100,30 40,, (),, Modigliani Cao (2004)

::,,,,,,;,,,, (difference2in2difference) : (1) 20 80,,, (2), (Modigliani Cao, 2004) (Kraay, 2000) (3),,,, 100,30 40,, (),, Modigliani Cao (2004) 2008 10 : 3 : 1995 1999 (CHIPS),20 90 1995 1997,, : ;, - 014-013 ;,35 49,, : 1995 1997,,, 8 %,20 %, 5815 % 75 %5815 %,,, :,,,;,,,,,,,,, 90,,, 3,,, :srvnlx @gmail. com ;,, : 200433, :jfeng @fudan. edu.

More information

Lewis

Lewis 2011 6 World Economic Papers December, 2011 * 2005 2010 2005 * 985 email jadeyyx@ 163. com 600 200433 985 email zhangping_4@ sina. com 985 2011SHKXZD003 2011M500711 20110490654 11CJL024 2011 6 33 Lewis

More information

Alexander & Wyeth Dercon 1995 ECM - Johansen Goodwin 1992 VEC Asche 1999 Gonzalez 2001 ECM Goodwin

Alexander & Wyeth Dercon 1995 ECM - Johansen Goodwin 1992 VEC Asche 1999 Gonzalez 2001 ECM Goodwin 2012 3 * 0. 20 0. 36 0. 05 2006 2010 1. 46 / 2. 14 / 2. 93 / 4. 41 / 1. 27 / 2. 12 / 47% 50% 67% 2006 1 3. 48 / 2010 11 5. 84 / 68% 1 2010 CPI 70% 2006 2006 1 106. 06 2008 6 188. 02 77. 3% 2010 11 173.

More information

(),,,,;, , (Π, ), , , 5162 %, U , ,,1992, , : ;

(),,,,;, , (Π, ), , , 5162 %, U , ,,1992, , : ; : 3 :,,,,,, : : 1992 6,,1992 2003, 8156 %,,: (1) ; (2) () ; (3),, (1994) (2004) 267, (2004), (2005) (2005),1992 2002,,,,,, :, ;; 3,, : gunaihua @126. com ;,, :510275, :lijf @scnu. edu. cn ( :05BJL015)

More information

Coudert and Couharde 2005 Goldstein and Lardy % 36% Cline and Williamson 2007 Penn World Table = 100 Krugman 2009 Berg

Coudert and Couharde 2005 Goldstein and Lardy % 36% Cline and Williamson 2007 Penn World Table = 100 Krugman 2009 Berg * / 1 1980 2005 25 2004 1980 37% 2006 1 2002 2004 2005 2007 2009 enhanced-ppp 2005 30% Bosworth 2004 Coudert and Couharde 2005 Frankel 2006 Subramanian * 100871 tangxiang_pku@ 163. com 1 108 2006 2012

More information

% %

% % 2014 20 2 POPULATION & DEVELOPMENT Vol. 20 No. 2 2014 430073 2010 C913 A 1674-1668 2014 02-0033 - 11 The Analysis of the Social Security of Migrant Workers and Their Integration into Urban Society SHI

More information

EJCUS1002_04.doc

EJCUS1002_04.doc 第 5 卷 第 2 期 中 国 城 市 研 究 ( 电 子 期 刊 ) Vol.5 No.2 2010 年 10 月 E-JOURNAL OF CHINA URBAN STUDIES Oct., 2010 企 业 行 为 与 灵 活 性 经 营 策 略 对 劳 动 力 市 场 分 割 的 影 响 徐 伟 1,2, 杨 波,3 2, 陈 真 真 (1. Department of Geography

More information

标题

标题 2016 年 第 3 期 ( 总 第 216 期 ) 人 口 与 经 济 POPULATION & ECONOMICS No. 3, 2016 ( Tot. No. 216) 同 胞 数 量 与 教 育 获 得 的 性 别 差 异 黎 煦, 刘 华 ( 首 都 经 济 贸 易 大 学 劳 动 经 济 学 院, 北 京 100070) 摘 要 : 同 胞 数 量 对 教 育 获 得 的 影 响 存 在

More information

目 录 一 道 德 评 价... 1 二 学 术 评 价 总 体 要 求 内 容 范 式 形 式 范 式... 7 三 政 治 评 价 坚 守 阵 地 作 用 突 出 引 领 作 用 * * * * *

目 录 一 道 德 评 价... 1 二 学 术 评 价 总 体 要 求 内 容 范 式 形 式 范 式... 7 三 政 治 评 价 坚 守 阵 地 作 用 突 出 引 领 作 用 * * * * * 中 国 工 业 经 济 投 稿 ( 修 改 ) 指 南 中 国 工 业 经 济 二 〇 一 六 年 五 月 目 录 一 道 德 评 价... 1 二 学 术 评 价... 3 1. 总 体 要 求... 3 2. 内 容 范 式... 4 3. 形 式 范 式... 7 三 政 治 评 价... 19 1. 坚 守 阵 地 作 用... 19 2. 突 出 引 领 作 用... 20 * * * *

More information

3 : 121,, [1 ] (Stage Theory),,,,,,, 1 :, ;,,,,, 1 :11, 6,116 ; , 2003 ; 31 = Π ; 2, 1996 ;1996,,2000, Walt Rostow (1960, 1971), A. F. K. Organ

3 : 121,, [1 ] (Stage Theory),,,,,,, 1 :, ;,,,,, 1 :11, 6,116 ; , 2003 ; 31 = Π ; 2, 1996 ;1996,,2000, Walt Rostow (1960, 1971), A. F. K. Organ 44 3 2007 5 ( ) Journal of Peking University( Philo sophy and Social Science s) Vol. 44, No. 3 May. 2007 1 2, (11, 100871 ; 21, ) :,,, :11,, ;21, ;31,, ; : ; ; ; :F121 :A :100025919 (2007) 0320120212,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

More information

1994 ~ % % 49% 2 GDP 1 2 Rawski GDP 1978 GDP 1978 =

1994 ~ % % 49% 2 GDP 1 2 Rawski GDP 1978 GDP 1978 = GDP GDP 1 0. 089 GDP 30 2008 Hsieh and Klenow 2009 600 200433 lm@ fudan. edu. cn ouyanghanchu@ yahoo. com. cn 10YJA790126 71133004 B101 YES 12 3 1994 ~ 2010 9. 9% 1 1 90 1994 16 1994 0. 32 0. 51 15 0.

More information

CHIPS Oaxaca - Blinder % Sicular et al CASS Becker & Chiswick ~ 2000 Becker & Chiswick 196

CHIPS Oaxaca - Blinder % Sicular et al CASS Becker & Chiswick ~ 2000 Becker & Chiswick 196 2015 3 179 2015 5 Comparative Economic & Social Systems No. 3 2015 May 2015 2001 ~ 2011 F812 A 1003-3947 2015 03-0020-14 Wu & Perloff 2004 Benjamin et al. 2004 Sicular et al. 2007 1998 2003 40% 1985 2.

More information

:,; ;, ( ) 25,, 80 90, 90,,,,,,, ( ), ( ), %,, , ,, ( ),,, ;,,,,,,,,,, ( ) , , 3395,3400, 20 % 30 %,

:,; ;, ( ) 25,, 80 90, 90,,,,,,, ( ), ( ), %,, , ,, ( ),,, ;,,,,,,,,,, ( ) , , 3395,3400, 20 % 30 %, 2005 12 3 ( 100101 ;) ( 100101) :,,,,,,,, : 20,, 20 90,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3 Urban China Research Network (UCRN) in Albany, New York,,Scott Rozelle,,,, 45 :,; ;, ( ) 25,, 80 90, 90,,,,,,, ( ), ( ), 2003

More information

:1949, 1936, 1713 %, 63 % (, 1957, 5 ), :?,,,,,, (,1999, 329 ),,,,,,,,,, ( ) ; ( ), 1945,,,,,,,,, 100, 1952,,,,,, ,, :,,, 1928,,,,, (,1984, 109

:1949, 1936, 1713 %, 63 % (, 1957, 5 ), :?,,,,,, (,1999, 329 ),,,,,,,,,, ( ) ; ( ), 1945,,,,,,,,, 100, 1952,,,,,, ,, :,,, 1928,,,,, (,1984, 109 2006 9 1949 3 : 1949 2005, : 1949 1978, ; 1979 1997, ; 1998 2005,,, :,,, 1949, :, ;,,,, 50, 1952 1957 ; ; 60 ; 1978 ; 2003,,,,,,, 1953 1978 1953 1978,,,, 100,,,,, 3,, :100836, :wulijjs @263. net ;,, :

More information

Myers Majluf 1984 Lu Putnam R&D R&D R&D R&D

Myers Majluf 1984 Lu Putnam R&D R&D R&D R&D 2018 1 156 1 2 2 1. 233030 2. 233030 2005 ~ 2015 A F830. 2 A 1008-2506 2018 01-0015-12 1 2015 1 2017-07-18 71540004 BBSLDQDKT2017B02 1990-1993 - 1964-1 15 2018 1 2025 2015 1 2011 2 + Myers Majluf 1984

More information

: : : :1996,??,,,,,,,, :,,,,, Goldsmith (1969) 35,, Shaw(1973) Gurley Shaw(1960), Demirg c2 Kunt Levin (2001) 150 (1992)

: : : :1996,??,,,,,,,, :,,,,, Goldsmith (1969) 35,, Shaw(1973) Gurley Shaw(1960), Demirg c2 Kunt Levin (2001) 150 (1992) ::1991 2007 :1991 2007 3 :1996,??,,,,,,,, :,,,,, Goldsmith (1969) 35,, Shaw(1973) Gurley Shaw(1960), Demirg c2 Kunt Levin (2001) 150 (1992) 1978 1991 ( Yi,1991),,, ;, (1996) 1978 1995, ( ),,(1996),, (

More information

be invested on the desilting of water sources and to paved canals with cement mortar while drinking water project can focus on the improvement of wate

be invested on the desilting of water sources and to paved canals with cement mortar while drinking water project can focus on the improvement of wate 2011 9 100101 101 3 2007 2000 10 F303 A 1002-9753 2011 09-0030 - 11 Trends on Public Infrastructure and Public Investment Priority in Rural China LUO Ren - fu ZHANG Lin - xiu ZHAO Qi - ran HUANG Ji - kun

More information

( 2012) ( 2007) ( 2011) 2010 (2009) BlanchardShleifer(2000) ( 2005) : : ( 2006) (2005) Rona-Tas(1994) (1995) : : 123

( 2012) ( 2007) ( 2011) 2010 (2009) BlanchardShleifer(2000) ( 2005) : : ( 2006) (2005) Rona-Tas(1994) (1995) : : 123 2012 9 9 (294 ) China Industrial Economics Sep. 2012 No.9 1 2 3 ( 510275) [ ] [ ] ; ; [ ]F276.5 [ ]A [ ]1006-480X(2012)09-0122-13 ( 2005) ( 2011; 2012) () ( 1998) (2005) : (BianLogan1996) ( 1998) (Zhou

More information

P. C Evelyn. M. Duvall 2 quality of life cabana

P. C Evelyn. M. Duvall 2 quality of life cabana 2012 3 193 POPULATION JOURNAL No. 3. 2012 Tot. No. 193 100871 2008 Logit C913. 6 A doi 10. 3969 /j. issn. 1004-129X. 2012. 03. 004 1004-129X 2012 03-0031 - 11 2011-12 - 10 10JJD840001 1962-2010 1% 60 1.

More information

%

% GDP 80% Logistic Beckmann 2006 2007 2010 2000 2013 80% 90% 2015 23 2017. 2 50% 200424 1. 1 2 24 2. 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 25 2017. 2 2008 2012 2006 2015 1 1 1 2 1 2015 136840 136812 136826 141100 139456 136974

More information

World Bank World Bank 2000 Li Dong Torgler a 2010b 3 Huang 2002 GDP Blanchard Shleifer 2000 capture

World Bank World Bank 2000 Li Dong Torgler a 2010b 3 Huang 2002 GDP Blanchard Shleifer 2000 capture 20 90 1998 ~ 2009 U Li 1998 Xu 2010 Qian Weingast 1996 Qian Roland 1998 GDP 2007 401120 cgcqu@ 126. com lishu575@ hotmail. com 2010QNJJ08 - XZQN24 2 120 1 2007 2007 2008 30 World Bank 1997 2 World Bank

More information

:,,,, :,,,,,,,,,, Slesnick (1991) Culter Katz (1992),,,,,, ;, ( Friedman,1957) (Moligdiani,1950),,,, 1 ( )Π (World Bank,2000), ( CHIP 1

:,,,, :,,,,,,,,,, Slesnick (1991) Culter Katz (1992),,,,,, ;, ( Friedman,1957) (Moligdiani,1950),,,, 1 ( )Π (World Bank,2000), ( CHIP 1 3 :, CHIP 1988 1995 2002,,,, ;,, ;, :,,,,,,,,, 312 %, 5 (,2006),,,,,, (Chinese Household Income Project,CHIP) 1988 1995, 0134 0142 ( Khan and Riskin, 1998) Benjamin et al (2005),1987 2001, 0132 0137,,,,,???,,

More information

Melly 2005 Oaxaca Blinder Cai & Liu 2011 Cho et al Admchik & Bedi Bales & Rama % Imbert

Melly 2005 Oaxaca Blinder Cai & Liu 2011 Cho et al Admchik & Bedi Bales & Rama % Imbert 2012 4 * CHNS 1989 1997 2000 2009 Alesina et al. 2002 Krueger 1988 10% 25% Mueller 1998 Pedersen et al. 1990 Heitmueller 2006 Gyourko & Tracy 1988 Robinson & Tomes 1984 Dustmann & Soest 1998 * 100871 phdpaul2009

More information

% % 99% Sautman B. Preferential Policies for Ethnic Minorities in China The Case

% % 99% Sautman B. Preferential Policies for Ethnic Minorities in China The Case 1001-5558 2015 03-0037-11 2000 2010 C95 DOI:10.16486/j.cnki.62-1035/d.2015.03.005 A 1 2014 14CRK014 2013 13SHC012 1 47 2181 N. W. Journal of Ethnology 2015 3 86 2015.No.3 Total No.86 20 70 122000 2007

More information

100 2 261 228 489 7 1 50. 4% 50% 72. 7% 80% 8 100 2 50 80. M. 2006 13-18. 3 3 4 2013 48 3 174 = 100 5 Katharina Pistor John Armour 0 100 100 6 1. 4 1

100 2 261 228 489 7 1 50. 4% 50% 72. 7% 80% 8 100 2 50 80. M. 2006 13-18. 3 3 4 2013 48 3 174 = 100 5 Katharina Pistor John Armour 0 100 100 6 1. 4 1 2016 1 38 1 Modern Law Science Jan. 2016 Vol. 38 No. 1 1001-2397 2016 01-0173 - 11 400044 2006 1 1 2014 12 31 DF438. 7 A DOI 10. 3969/j. issn. 1001-2397. 2016. 01. 16 2015 4 1 Christopher Cox Rafael La

More information

% 5 CPI CPI PPI Benjamin et al Taylor 1993 Cukierman and Gerlach 2003 Ikeda 2013 Jonas and Mishkin

% 5 CPI CPI PPI Benjamin et al Taylor 1993 Cukierman and Gerlach 2003 Ikeda 2013 Jonas and Mishkin 2016 9 435 No. 9 2016 General No. 435 130012 1996 1-2016 6 LT - TVP - VAR LT - TVP - VAR JEL E0 F40 A 1002-7246201609 - 0001-17 2016-03 - 20 Emailjinquan. edu. cn. Email1737918817@ qq. com. * 15ZDC008

More information

% % % %

% % % % * 2010 2008 2003 1995-2002 37% - 38% * 71073004 10YJC880002 CAA11007 24 1988 84. 4% 1995 82. 5% 1999 77. 9% 2004 77. 2% 1999 2006 2008 9 2010 20 90 25 2012. 5 Gustafsson & Li 2000 1988 1995 Zhang et al.

More information

标题

标题 教育蓝皮书 4 高等学校考试招生制度 改革的探索 王 建 摘 要: 2011 年, 高考改革既在原来的基础上有序推进, 又在试点中 不断探索, 在考试科目 招生方式 录取模式 考试安全和公平公正等方面 都有新的进展 高考制度改革影响面大, 敏感度高, 专业性和政策性都很 强, 社会高度关注改革方案和自主招生实施过程的公平 公正问题 推进高 考制度改革, 既需要坚定改革的目标和方向, 也需要进行缜密的整体设计,

More information

( 1 2 ) ( ) ( )

( 1 2 ) ( ) ( ) 2010 4 4 ( 265 ) China Industrial Economics Apr. 2010 No.4 ( 361005) [ ] Combes et al.(2007) 16 13 19 1994 2007 : 1990 ; ; [ ] ; ; ; [ ]F124.1 [ ]A [ ]1006-480X(2010)04-0035-11 [ ] 2010-03-15 (J. Gottmann)1957

More information

2006 4,,,, TFP (,2003),, 90,,,, 2005,, ;,,,,,, (disembodied),,,, (,2003),,,,,, : y = Af ( k, l) : y, k, l, A, : = - -, ( ), ( ),,,,90,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,

2006 4,,,, TFP (,2003),, 90,,,, 2005,, ;,,,,,, (disembodied),,,, (,2003),,,,,, : y = Af ( k, l) : y, k, l, A, : = - -, ( ), ( ),,,,90,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,, : 3 :,,,,,, : -,,, (,1994,2002) ; (,2003) ; (, 2002) ; (,2005) ; (2006),,,,,, ( TFP, ),,, (,2005 ;,2005),,,,,,,,, 1997, 3, 4 2006 4,,,, TFP (,2003),, 90,,,, 2005,, ;,,,,,, (disembodied),,,, (,2003),,,,,,

More information

/ / / Lianjiang Li Kevin J. O Brien. Villagers and Popular Resistance in Contemporary China Modern China Vol. No.

/ / / Lianjiang Li Kevin J. O Brien. Villagers and Popular Resistance in Contemporary China Modern China Vol. No. 0 No. 0 5 JOURNAL OF SUN YAT-SEN UNIVERSITY Vol. 5 35 SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION General No. 35 * D63. 9 A 000-9639 0 0-05 - 3 / / / * 00 07 07 5 965 5063 979 5063 58400 / / / 3 4 5 6 7 8 34 006 57 5 6 7 8

More information

%

% 38 1 2014 1 Vol. 38No. 1 January 2014 51 Population Research 2010 2010 2010 65 100028 Changing Lineal Families with Three Generations An Analysis of the 2010 Census Data Wang Yuesheng Abstract In contemporary

More information

: 3 :,,,,,,,,,,,, :, 30 9 %, (1994) (The Myth of Asiaπs Miracle),,,,, 1997,,,,, :,,,,, (1994) 1998, 1998,,,,,,, ( ),, :,?,? 3,, :100871, e

: 3 :,,,,,,,,,,,, :, 30 9 %, (1994) (The Myth of Asiaπs Miracle),,,,, 1997,,,,, :,,,,, (1994) 1998, 1998,,,,,,, ( ),, :,?,? 3,, :100871, e : 3 :,,,,,,,,,,,, :,30 9 %, (1994) (The Myth of Asiaπs Miracle),,,,,1997,,,,, :,,,,, (1994) 1998, 1998,,,,,,, ( ),, :,?,? 3,, :100871, :jjxy @pku. edu. cn ;,, :100871, :nk94zhang @pku. edu. cn 2008 ( :

More information

Zhang and Song 2003 Seeborg et al 2000 Wang et al Fan 2004 Roberts 2001 Roberts 2001 Bogue

Zhang and Song 2003 Seeborg et al 2000 Wang et al Fan 2004 Roberts 2001 Roberts 2001 Bogue * 1998 2003 2006 2007 2006 Giles 2006 2007 2002 2001 2003 Cai 2003 Hertel and Zhai 2006 1958 50% Yao et al 2004 Whalley and Zhang 2007 2007 1984 2010 7 21 * 100872 sunwk@ ruc. edu. cn 100084 baichn@ sem.

More information

Jul Journal of Chinese Women's Studies No. 4 Ser. No. 148 * CFPS 2010 C A Where does the Ti

Jul Journal of Chinese Women's Studies No. 4 Ser. No. 148 * CFPS 2010 C A Where does the Ti 2018 7 Jul. 2018 4 148 Journal of Chinese Women's Studies No. 4 Ser. No. 148 * 210023 CFPS 2010 C913. 68 A 1004-2563 2018 04-0019-14 Where does the Time Go Gender Differences in Time Use over the Life

More information

Girton Roper (1977),,,,,, ( ),,,,,,, ( Exchange Market Pressure) 30 EMP, EMP EMP,Girton Roper (1977), ,,, Kim(1985) ,,, T

Girton Roper (1977),,,,,, ( ),,,,,,, ( Exchange Market Pressure) 30 EMP, EMP EMP,Girton Roper (1977), ,,, Kim(1985) ,,, T : : : 3 : 1994 1 2008 1,,,,,,, : 1994,,, 1994 1 1, 1 8172, 1997 7, 1 8130, 418 % 2005 7 21, 1 8111, 2 % 2005,,2007, 1 713046, 2006 619 %, 2005, 1313 %,2007, 0141 %, 310,,?,?,?, Girton Roper (1977) ( EMP),

More information

,,,,,,,, (, 2007;, 2007;, 2008),, ; (, 2005;, 2007;, 2010), (, 2008;, 2005;,, 2008),, ;,, (, 2006;, 2006;, 2007) 1, ;, 1,,, X, i X (,

,,,,,,,, (, 2007;, 2007;, 2008),, ; (, 2005;, 2007;, 2010), (, 2008;, 2005;,, 2008),, ;,, (, 2006;, 2006;, 2007) 1, ;, 1,,, X, i X (, 2015 5 30 ( 131 ) SOUTH CHINA POPULATION No.5 2015 Vol. 30 General No. 131 (, /, 200241) [ ], 2002,,, [ ] ; ; ; [ ] C92-05 [ ] A [ ] 1004-1613 (2015) 05-0032-12 21 :, (, 2006;, 2007;, 2011;, 2010;, 2007;,

More information

untitled

untitled 19932005 1 1993-2005 The Urban Residential Housing System in Shanghai 1993-2005: the Marketization Process and Housing Affordability Jie Chen, Assistant Professor, Management School of Fudan University,

More information

<B0EAA467A4CEA4BDA640AA76B27A4E6F2E31332E706466>

<B0EAA467A4CEA4BDA640AA76B27A4E6F2E31332E706466> 19972004 2003 19962003 19981995 19961997a 2004 2014 2014 35.08 1992 24 45 65 19991993 45 Jackson 2002 2006 65 7 25 55 59 60 64 Gottfried 1995post-fordism 45 64 2014 2014 25.89 27.03 2008 1 45 64 65 2010

More information

% GIS / / Fig. 1 Characteristics of flood disaster variation in suburbs of Shang

% GIS / / Fig. 1 Characteristics of flood disaster variation in suburbs of Shang 20 6 2011 12 JOURNAL OF NATURAL DISASTERS Vol. 20 No. 6 Dec. 2011 1004-4574 2011 06-0094 - 05 200062 1949-1990 1949 1977 0. 8 0. 03345 0. 01243 30 100 P426. 616 A Risk analysis of flood disaster in Shanghai

More information

Schumpeter Mensch Freeman Clark Schumpeter Mensch 1975 technological stalemate 2000 Van Dujin 1977 OECD 1992 Freeman 1982 Van

Schumpeter Mensch Freeman Clark Schumpeter Mensch 1975 technological stalemate 2000 Van Dujin 1977 OECD 1992 Freeman 1982 Van 32 1 2011 1 Science Research Management Vol. 32 No. 1 January 2011 1000-2995 2011 01-009 - 0001 310058 GDP F204 F037. 1 A Van Dujin 1977 1 Keynes Keynes 2008 90 2009-10 2010-05. 70573092 INDIA&CHINA 2000-2050

More information

,,,,,,, (1975) (,2004 : ) (1981) 20,, (,1987 :6) L ,, (,2005b),,, ;,,,,,, ( ) (,1989) :, :A,, ;B, ;C ;D, (,1987 : ) 16

,,,,,,, (1975) (,2004 : ) (1981) 20,, (,1987 :6) L ,, (,2005b),,, ;,,,,,, ( ) (,1989) :, :A,, ;B, ;C ;D, (,1987 : ) 16 : 3 :,,, 2003 CGSS,, :,, 20 80, ( ),, 3 2003 (CGSS2003) 2003 CGSS, www. chinagss. org 2003 CGSS,, 15 2007. 6,,,,,,, (1975) (,2004 :284-286) (1981) 20,, (,1987 :6) L. 19 20,, (,2005b),,, ;,,,,,, ( ) (,1989)

More information

GDP = + + SNA

GDP = + + SNA 许宪春 GDP GDP 0086 4 GDP = + + SNA 993 008 5 03 GDP GDP = + + = + + + + - GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP = + + - + - = + + + 3 6 3 4 5 3 4 5 008 38 0 5 0 3 008 SNA European Commission, International Monetary Fund,

More information

2007 1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (,1994),, (,1996),,,?,??,, 103

2007 1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (,1994),, (,1996),,,?,??,, 103 : 3 :,,: (1),,;, (2), (3), ; (4),,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,(,1996),, Jensen and Meckling(1976),,,,,,,,,,, 3,, :210029 ;, :100836, :lishouxi @263. net,,2005 05BJ Y003 102 2007 1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,

More information

2018 1 40 * 100732 D82 A 1006-9550 2018 01-0005-22 * 5 40 1978 40 1 1978 2 1 2016 4 35 43 2 1993 127 6 2018 1 1 2 1 78 2 2011 5 36 38 7 40 1 2 3 1 2017 500 115 10 3 http / /www. southmoney.com /caijing

More information

49 Schroeder & Aoki 2009 Li Bird & Ebel SSCI Journal of Public Economics Zhang & Zou DC cbe = + 2 DC be =

49 Schroeder & Aoki 2009 Li Bird & Ebel SSCI Journal of Public Economics Zhang & Zou DC cbe = + 2 DC be = 48 2011 6 158 Shirk 1993 Montinola et al. 1996 1997 2010 2010 10BZZ035 2010 2010R0083 49 Schroeder & Aoki 2009 Li 2010 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Bird & Ebel 2006 504 1 SSCI 2 1998 Journal of Public Economics Zhang

More information

employment. The balance between work and life has an important influence on the working time factors. To career development the employment qual

employment. The balance between work and life has an important influence on the working time factors. To career development the employment qual 2015 4 211 POPULATION & ECONOMICS No. 4 2015 Tot. No. 211 100029 Logit Logit F241. 4 A 1000-4149 2015 04-0107 - 12 DOI 10. 3969 /j. issn. 1000-4149. 2015. 04. 012 A Study on Affect Mechanism of Employment

More information

2015 2 No. 2 2015 55 JOURNAL OF SUN YAT-SEN UNIVERSITY Vol. 55 254 SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION General No. 254 * 1999 2014 1999 D035. 1 A 1000-9639 2015 02-0132 - 20 1 * 2014 09 28 LLYJ1307 510275 1 510970

More information

:, ( ),, :,60,, 1962,, ( ),,,,, 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ), C,,,,,,,,,,,,, X,,,;,,, ; ( ),,, Mirrless (1976) : (1), (2),,, 60 (1996),:

:, ( ),, :,60,, 1962,, ( ),,,,, 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ), C,,,,,,,,,,,,, X,,,;,,, ; ( ),,, Mirrless (1976) : (1), (2),,, 60 (1996),: 3 :,,,,,,, : :,,,,,, (1989), ( ) 1961 W, 1968,,,, :,,,,, 1958,, 1970 :,,:,, () 1Π2,, 1968 3,,:300071,:zclilac @yahoo. com. cn, 59 :, ( ),, :,60,, 1962,, ( ),,,,, 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ), C,,,,,,,,,,,,,

More information

F325.1 A 17BJY010 16JZD

F325.1 A 17BJY010 16JZD 2018.4 1 2 3 2014 2015 2016 2016 F325.1 A 17BJY010 16JZD02420142017-13 - 2009 1.48 2014 2.22 6 50%20162012 2013 6% 2015 2015 2.5 630 2016 2015 9 2015 2016 1 3 + 20172017 20162016 2017 2017 201720172017

More information

6 ( ) 36 5 %, 70,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,, :,,,, ( ),,,,, :,,,, [1 ]379,,,,,,,,,,, 20 50,,,, 2005 4 15

6 ( ) 36 5 %, 70,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,, :,,,, ( ),,,,, :,,,, [1 ]379,,,,,,,,,,, 20 50,,,, 2005 4 15 36 5 2006 9 ( ) Journal of Zhejiang University( Humanities and Social Sciences) Vol. 36, No. 5 Sep. 2006 : :,, 1. 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ) ;,,,,, : (, 100720) [ ],,,,,, [ ] ; ; ; [ ] C91 [ ] A [ ] 1008 942X(2006)

More information

201005 2 4 C J. C. Caldwell 訛 輯 輥 訛 輰 輥 Victor Nee 1 輥 輱 訛 1 1950 ~ 1971 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 5.96 5.90 6.67 6.18 6.

201005 2 4 C J. C. Caldwell 訛 輯 輥 訛 輰 輥 Victor Nee 1 輥 輱 訛 1 1950 ~ 1971 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 5.96 5.90 6.67 6.18 6. * 1949 ~ 1973 20 60 Abstract Previous studies of the high birth rate during the collectivization period in rural China have been focused on how the number of children helped towards the family s financial

More information

untitled

untitled (19) * ** 2001-2007 panel data logistic logistic regression model factor analysisprinciple component analysis 1997 * ** (20) 1998 1990 陸 2001 WTOworld trade organization 臨 2000 11 24 2001 6 27 (21) 2000

More information

(,1999) ( 1) ( ) 1., : ( Gurr,1970) (Smelser,1962) (, 1995) (McCarthy & Zald,1977), : ; ( ) (context bounded rationality) (Victor Nee,1995 :10) :, ; (

(,1999) ( 1) ( ) 1., : ( Gurr,1970) (Smelser,1962) (, 1995) (McCarthy & Zald,1977), : ; ( ) (context bounded rationality) (Victor Nee,1995 :10) :, ; ( 2003 6 3 Abstract : This thesis attempts to do an empirical research of workers responses to the status deprivation in the process of State2owned Enterprises institutional transformations, especially the

More information

Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅱ Quasi rent Fetter Encyclopaedia of the Social Science ⅩⅢ

Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅱ Quasi rent Fetter Encyclopaedia of the Social Science ⅩⅢ 2010 1 * JEL H27 D72 F014. 31 A 1000-6249 2010 01-0003-012 1 * 100089 zhangshuguang@unirule. org. cn 2008 8 3 12 29 2008 1 3 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅱ Quasi rent 1 1949 2 1 Fetter Encyclopaedia of the Social Science ⅩⅢ 291

More information

2009 10 Bairoch,1930 1999) (Angus Maddison,1926 ) (Bairoch, 1976, 1981), 1960,1800 324, 220, 228 ;1840 206, 447, 310, 178 (1993) (1988) Peter Brecke (

2009 10 Bairoch,1930 1999) (Angus Maddison,1926 ) (Bairoch, 1976, 1981), 1960,1800 324, 220, 228 ;1840 206, 447, 310, 178 (1993) (1988) Peter Brecke ( :1600 1840 1600 1840 3 :, 1600 1840 GDP, GDP, 1600, GDP 415 ( 1990 388 ), 1840 314 (1600, 1990 318 ) 1600 1840, GDP 55 %, 0118 %, GDP 25 %, - 0112 % : GDP 20,,,,, (,1998 ;,2001),,, ( GDP) GDP,, 1600 1840

More information

Jorgenson

Jorgenson * 1. 2. 3. * 10BSH016 CCNU17Z02004 2014 46 20 50 1986 2010 1986 2016 1989 1989 Jorgenson 1967 1987 1988 20 70 2010 2014 47 2017. 4 Cloke 1997 48 2009 2014 20 80 1994 2009 1 2 3 49 2017. 4 20 2014 2009

More information

; ; ; ()1978~1985 : 1978~1985 : ( ) : % 73.9% 176.4% 87.8% 2.97 [1] 15.5% 1978~ % 14.8%

; ; ; ()1978~1985 : 1978~1985 : ( ) : % 73.9% 176.4% 87.8% 2.97 [1] 15.5% 1978~ % 14.8% Practice Exploration and Theoretical Innovation of China s Poverty Alleviation: 1978~2016 : 100875 Zhang Qi Feng Danmeng Abstract: Since the Reform and Opening -up China s poverty alleviation system is

More information

95 12 10~19 20~29 30~39 40~49 50~59 Count 785230 8420 233 Row % 98.9 1.1.0 Column % 29.7.2.1 Count 1370264 499191 11818 1666 Row % 72.8 26.5.6.1 Colum

95 12 10~19 20~29 30~39 40~49 50~59 Count 785230 8420 233 Row % 98.9 1.1.0 Column % 29.7.2.1 Count 1370264 499191 11818 1666 Row % 72.8 26.5.6.1 Colum 99~114 95 12 Journal of Kun Shan University, Vol.3, pp.99~114 Dec, 2006 1 * ** * ** ( ) 99 95 12 10~19 20~29 30~39 40~49 50~59 Count 785230 8420 233 Row % 98.9 1.1.0 Column % 29.7.2.1 Count 1370264 499191

More information

( ) [11 13 ] 2 211,,, : (1),, 1990 ( ) ( ),, ; OD, ( ) ( ) ; , ( ), (2) 50 %,, 1999 ( ) ( ) ; (3),,

( ) [11 13 ] 2 211,,, : (1),, 1990 ( ) ( ),, ; OD, ( ) ( ) ; , ( ), (2) 50 %,, 1999 ( ) ( ) ; (3),, 21 3 2002 5 GEO GRAPHICAL RESEARCH Vol1 21, No1 3 May, 2002 : 100020585 (2002) 0320313211, (, 210093) : GIS, ( ) :, ; 4 ;,, : ; ; ; : F12919 : A 1 20 40 80, 90 [1 ], 5, 4 : (1), [2,3 ] ; (2) [4,5 ], [6

More information

M M. 20

M M. 20 37 1 Vol. 37 No.1 2 0 1 6 1 TSINGHUA JOURNAL OF EDUCATION Jan. 2 0 1 6 4. 0 100872 1. 0 2. 0 3. 0 4. 0 4. 0 4. 0 G640 A 1001-4519 2016 01-0006 - 10 DOI 10. 14138 /j. 1001-4519. 2016. 01. 000610 11-12 18

More information

経済分析第182号

経済分析第182号 Key Words: 1973-3 11 5 % 5 1 % 18% 5 % 11 11 JEL Classification: H24H31G11 PD 567-47 6-1E-mail.sekita@iser.osaka-u.ac.jpTel.6-6879-855Fax.6-6879-8584. Measurements of Effective Tax Rates on Interest Income,

More information

2004 1, 1980,21 %, 13 %,, 2002, GDP 34 %(1) 1 GDP 1 20 :,,,, % % % ( ), , , 1162,65 %, ,,

2004 1, 1980,21 %, 13 %,, 2002, GDP 34 %(1) 1 GDP 1 20 :,,,, % % % ( ), , , 1162,65 %, ,, :: : 3 ( 100836) :, 90,,,,,,,,, GDP :,,, 10,, 1991 2002, GDP 33 % 34 %,12, 1Π3,,,,20,,,,???,,,, : ( ) 3, 1992,90 (, 1992 ),,,,, 4 2004 1, 1980,21 %, 13 %,, 2002, GDP 34 %(1) 1 GDP 1 20 :,,,, 1980 13 %

More information

Rawski Nolanand Ash Caiand Li 2002 Stiglitz , 2 [1]

Rawski Nolanand Ash Caiand Li 2002 Stiglitz , 2 [1] 2008,,,,, 100009, 100009 20 80 Sachs 1992 1999 2000 I., Gaidar 1992) E.Yasin 200 2008JYJ015 78 1994 1992-199 1995 Rawski Nolanand Ash Caiand Li 2002 Stiglitz 1998 200 5 100 199 2000 1 2000 80, 2 [1] 1993

More information

3 L K Y Y t =A t F L t K t 1 A 1 15~ UN % 65 7% 55

3 L K Y Y t =A t F L t K t 1 A 1 15~ UN % 65 7% 55 2010 2008 3 1851 2006 2010 2000 54 3 L K Y Y t =A t F L t K t 1 A 1 15~64 2005 2 2010 2025 UN 2008 1 1 1 2 60 10% 65 7% 55 2010 Y t =A t L t K α 1- t α 2 y y t =α l t + 1- α k t +a t 3 l k a 1985 2010

More information

(New Economics of Labor Migration NELM Taylor Martin (2001) ) NELM NELM 2 ( 2007; 2000) (1) 3 U=U(x wa x wm x wl ;x ha x hm x hl ) U'>0U''<0 (1) ( 200

(New Economics of Labor Migration NELM Taylor Martin (2001) ) NELM NELM 2 ( 2007; 2000) (1) 3 U=U(x wa x wm x wl ;x ha x hm x hl ) U'>0U''<0 (1) ( 200 ( ) 2009 7 * 3 30 1 2 (Unitary Model) (Collective Model)( 2001) Alain de Janvry (1991) Huffman(198019912001) Ahituv Kimhi(2006) Malathy Duraisamy(2002) Chiappori(199819922002) * (07&ZD025) (20080440007)

More information

a Honig 986 Hershatter Walder

a Honig 986 Hershatter Walder 95 * 95 * 50 004 949 67 00. 0 949 00a Honig 986 Hershatter 986 949 Walder 984-48 95 950 99 95 00 995 998 985 999 00 68 95 Shue 980 997 00 00 005 00 949 949 00b 07 004 95 5 99 45-460 950 69 00. 949 79.

More information

% % * ~ 14 % 15~ 64 % 65 %

% % * ~ 14 % 15~ 64 % 65 % 2018 4 * 210095 DOI:10.13246/j.cnki.jae.2018.04.002 2000 65 7. 5%2010 65 10. 06% 2. 56 2009 20032006 2011 19782009 2008 2013 2013 20032010 2010 * 71473123 14ZDA037 15 2018 4 2014 1 2000 2005 2010 3 65

More information

GDP % % 10 43

GDP % % 10 43 * 1 1978 1* 42 1994 1995 2011 2012 2012 1978 1994 GDP 1 1981 15% 1994 60% 10 43 2018. 1 1 2008 2009 1994 2009b 340 2009a 211 222 + 2009c 89 44 106 80 GDP 1980 12. 7% 1993 60% 1 Weitzman & Xu 1994 1995

More information

19% 28% 39% 25% 1 http/ /www. moe. edu. cn 2 GDP 2008 http/ /data. worldbank. org

19% 28% 39% 25% 1 http/ /www. moe. edu. cn 2 GDP 2008 http/ /data. worldbank. org 2013 3 2 277 Economic Issues in China Mar. 2013 No. 2 310027 本文使用 1998 2009 年中国城镇住户调查数据, 从教育回报率和就业率两个角度, 分析了高校扩招后劳动力市场的变化实证结果表明 : 扩招后城镇劳动者教育回报率仍保持增长, 并且高等教育的回报率显著高于非高等教育的回报率, 高等教育仍是一种有效率的人力资本投资 ; 在控制了宏观经济对就业的影响后,

More information

~ 10 2 P Y i t = my i t W Y i t 1000 PY i t Y t i W Y i t t i m Y i t t i 15 ~ 49 1 Y Y Y 15 ~ j j t j t = j P i t i = 15 P n i t n Y

~ 10 2 P Y i t = my i t W Y i t 1000 PY i t Y t i W Y i t t i m Y i t t i 15 ~ 49 1 Y Y Y 15 ~ j j t j t = j P i t i = 15 P n i t n Y * 35 4 2011 7 Vol. 35 No. 4 July 2011 3 Population Research 1950 ~ 1981 The Estimation Method and Its Application of Cohort Age - specific Fertility Rates Wang Gongzhou Hu Yaoling Abstract Based on the

More information

,,,,,, (William Parish) , 2865, : (1966 ) 20,,, 20, :,, :,, (Destratification) (Parish,1984 :84-120), 1983 (N = 1774) (Xie &Lin, 1986) 19

,,,,,, (William Parish) , 2865, : (1966 ) 20,,, 20, :,, :,, (Destratification) (Parish,1984 :84-120), 1983 (N = 1774) (Xie &Lin, 1986) 19 2004 4 Abstract :Depending on the data of The Changing of China s Social Structure in 2001, this paper analyses the attainment of Chinese social status of different historical period by linear regression

More information

南華大學數位論文

南華大學數位論文 南 華 大 學 休 閒 產 業 經 濟 學 系 碩 士 班 碩 士 論 文 來 台 旅 客 之 住 宿 類 型 選 擇 與 滿 意 度 研 究 A Study on Foreign Tourists Accommodation Choice And Satisfaction in Taiwan 指 導 教 授 : 黃 瓊 玉 博 士 張 鐸 瀚 博 士 研 究 生 : 周 百 苓 中 華 民 國 102

More information

% 30% % % % %

% 30% % % % % 2 2 Economics of Education Research (Beida) 3 2004 6 Institute of Economics of Education, Peking University 100871 2001 115 6 70% 2002 145 6 64.7% 5 2002 80% 2003 212 67 46% 2003 6 2003 8 1 50 15 2003

More information

% % % 1. 39% % 2000 ~ % 1

% % % 1. 39% % 2000 ~ % 1 35 2 2011 3 Vol. 35No. 2 March 2011 94 Population Research * 2010 100872 Population with Internal Separation of Registered and Actual Residences in Beijing An Analysis of Household Registration Data Wang

More information

~ ~ ~

~ ~ ~ 36 4 2015 385 ~ 397 The Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology Vol. 36 No. 4 2015 1951 ~ 1956 100049 100190 1951 ~ 1966 1951 ~ 1956 N092 P62-092 A 1673-1441 2015 04-0385-13 1951 ~ 1966

More information

( ) : ,,, 10 %,,, :,,,,, : (1) ; (2), ; (3), ; (4), ; (5) ( ), (2003),,,,,,, , 20,, ST,,,, :? ( ) 3 ( ) 77

( ) : ,,, 10 %,,, :,,,,, : (1) ; (2), ; (3), ; (4), ; (5) ( ), (2003),,,,,,, , 20,, ST,,,, :? ( ) 3 ( ) 77 2005 4 3 ( 100084) : 1998 2002,,, 10 %,,, :,,,,, : (1) ; (2), ; (3), ; (4),; (5) ( ),(2003),,,,,,, 1997 1, 20,, ST,,,,:? ( ) 3 (70473046) 77 :,?,, Modigliani Miller (1958), Jensen Meckling (1976),Grossman

More information

Buroway 1978 p Przeworski and Wallerstein Zingales Rajan and Zingales 1998 Blair 2005 Blair and Stott

Buroway 1978 p Przeworski and Wallerstein Zingales Rajan and Zingales 1998 Blair 2005 Blair and Stott * 2007 77 19 1882 353 1 20 70 Buroway 1978 p. 256 * 100872 mengjie@ ruc. edu. cn 2005 1 2005 15 1972 571 Buroway 1978 p. 256 80 Przeworski and Wallerstein 1982 2002 2005 Zingales 2000 1998 Rajan and Zingales

More information

,2488, %, 80 %,,, ( 1) ,,35 %, 8 ( 2),,3/ 4,; 20 %, ( 3),, 68 %, 14 % 3, 18 %,20 % ( 1), 17 % 1 %

,2488, %, 80 %,,, ( 1) ,,35 %, 8 ( 2),,3/ 4,; 20 %, ( 3),, 68 %, 14 % 3, 18 %,20 % ( 1), 17 % 1 % 30 1 2006 1 Vol130, No11 January 2006 2 Population Research,,,,,, : ; ;, ;, ;, ;, ;, :100872,,,,,,,,, 1, 40, 8 %10 %,, 30 %40 %,,16 %,,15 %20 %,,,,,, 1, 1946 WHO,,WHO 2, (self - assessment of health self

More information

,,,,,,, :,,,,, ;,,,,,, : N = Y pr, dn N = dy Y - dpr pr, Y, N, pr,, (1),, ( : / ) :,, : t pr = e 1980 t = 1,t 9

,,,,,,, :,,,,, ;,,,,,, : N = Y pr, dn N = dy Y - dpr pr, Y, N, pr,, (1),, ( : / ) :,, : t pr = e 1980 t = 1,t 9 () FUDAN JOURNAL (Social Sciences) 2005 5 No. 5 2005 (, 200433) [ ] 2005 2010, :,10-12 %,300 600,, :,;, [] [] C913. 2 ;F127 [] A [ ] 0257 0289 (2005) 05 0202 011,, 1980 1990,1988 2500,1995 8000,2003 9820

More information

Hesketh and Zhu Dreze and Khera 2000 Zhao 2003 Sen and Nair Das Gupta and Li 1999 Banister 2004 Hudson and Den Boer 20

Hesketh and Zhu Dreze and Khera 2000 Zhao 2003 Sen and Nair Das Gupta and Li 1999 Banister 2004 Hudson and Den Boer 20 2012 18 5 POPULATION & DEVELOPMENT Vol. 18 No. 5 2012 1 2 2 3 1 710061 2 710049 3 710049 2007-2009 C913 A 1674-1668 2012 05-0026 - 10 Anomia of Stakeholders at Micro Level in the Context of Gender Imbalance

More information

,,,,,Modigliani - Miller Bernanke, Gertler Gilchrist 1996,, Bernanke, Gertler Gilchrist ( ) ( ),,,, Bernanke, Gertler Gilchrist (1999),,, RBC, Bernank

,,,,,Modigliani - Miller Bernanke, Gertler Gilchrist 1996,, Bernanke, Gertler Gilchrist ( ) ( ),,,, Bernanke, Gertler Gilchrist (1999),,, RBC, Bernank RBC 3 (, 100871) RBC,, RBC,, ; ; F83015 A 1002-7246(2005) 04-0016 - 15 RBC,, Modigliani - Miller (1958 ),, RBC,, RBC,?? Gertler 1988, Fisher Keynes,,,,,,,,,, 2005-03 - 05 (1978 - ),,, (1970 - ),,,, 3 Chi

More information

United Nations ~ ~ % 2010

United Nations ~ ~ % 2010 42 3 2018 5 Vol. 42 No. 3 May 2018 38 Population Research 2014 60 3% ~ 4% 10% 60 +

More information

有 什 么 差 别, 实 际 上, 也 没 有 必 要 对 国 家 机 关 企 业 和 事 业 单 位 作 区 别 长 期 以 来, 我 们 习 惯 把 国 家 工 作 人 员 笼 统 地 称 为 " 国 家 干 部 ", 将 党 政 机 关 国 家 权 力 机 关 和 司 法 机 关 的 工 作

有 什 么 差 别, 实 际 上, 也 没 有 必 要 对 国 家 机 关 企 业 和 事 业 单 位 作 区 别 长 期 以 来, 我 们 习 惯 把 国 家 工 作 人 员 笼 统 地 称 为  国 家 干 部 , 将 党 政 机 关 国 家 权 力 机 关 和 司 法 机 关 的 工 作 2011 年 9 月 第 30 卷 第 5 期 Joumal of 重 庆 文 理 学 院 学 报 { 社 会 科 学 版 ) f Arts and Sciences{Social Scienc 臼 Edition Sep. 2011 Vol.30 No.S 高 校 聘 任 制 改 下 的 教 师 法 律 地 位 审 视 宋 凡 金 1, 黄 静 2 (1. 重 庆 文 理 学 院 教 工 部 ;

More information

20 79 Bateman APRA ATO GDP APRA % %

20 79 Bateman APRA ATO GDP APRA % % 2012 1 159 2012 1 Comparative Economic & Social Systems No. 1 2012 Jan. 2012 20 1997 2001 2008 F81 A 1003-3947 2012 01-0078-11 1991 20 20 Superannuation 19 20 80 50% 30% 25% Bateman and Piggott 2001 1991

More information

20 5 Vol.20 No.5 2018 9 Journal of Shijiazhuang University Sep. 2018 1 2 1 1. 100029 2. 063000 F752.5 A 1673-19722018 05-0073-12 DOI:10.13573/j.cnki.sjzxyxb.2018.05.014 2017 2 [1]25 [2] [3]12 2018-06-02

More information

http / /yxxy. cbpt. cnki. net / % % %

http / /yxxy. cbpt. cnki. net / % % % 2017 3 Mar. 2017 5 2 Chongqing Higher Education Research Vol. 5 No. 2 DOI 10. 15998 /j. cnki. issn1673-8012. 2017. 02. 006 230039 2011 2015 2016 G649. 21 A 1673-8012 2017 02-0037-11 2017-01-03 2015zdjy024

More information

2008 5,,,,,,,,,, (,2002),,,?,,,,,, 1994 : 1994,, ( GDP ),, (,2004),,,,,,, highly decentralized,, decentralization, ( ),,,, fiscal decentralization (re

2008 5,,,,,,,,,, (,2002),,,?,,,,,, 1994 : 1994,, ( GDP ),, (,2004),,,,,,, highly decentralized,, decentralization, ( ),,,, fiscal decentralization (re : 3 :,10, 1994 2003,,,, :,,,,, (World Bank, 2002 ;,2002) 2000, 4290, 988, 3292,, 100,,,,,, (, 2002),,,,,, 3,,:100101,:tao. ccap @igsnrr. ac. cn ;, (70633002) ( KSCX22YW2N2039),,, 20 90,1995 2003 157 219,,

More information

标题

标题 第 13 卷第 6 期 212 年 12 月 南华大学学报( 社会科学版) Journal of University of South China( Social Science Edition) Vol. 13 No. 6 Dec. 212 48 家三类核电上市公司社会责任会计信息披露分析 文倩茹,阳秋林 淤 ( 南华大学 经济管理学院,湖南 衡阳 421) [ 摘摇 要] 摇 文章选取了 29

More information

Tenure-track Tenure-track WTO Peer Effect 46

Tenure-track Tenure-track WTO Peer Effect 46 2004 ~ 2014 * 21 Tenure-track 2004 2004 Tenure-track * 45 2015 1 3 21 2003 Tenure-track Tenure-track WTO 2004 985 Peer Effect 46 2007 Tenure-track Tenure AAUP 1915 12 31 1 1940 7 1 Tenure-track 2 Tenure

More information