《歐美研究》第卷第期 $民國年月$，1-

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1 kunliang@cc.ntnu.edu.tw

2 706 the representation of the original Plato Mimesis fidelity de-originating the original Walter Benjamin The Task of the Translator afterlife Benjamin, 1968: 71

3 707 meaning significance being becoming Jacques Derrida Margins of Philosophy diff rance differre to defer to differ diff rance a e the other trace play 1981: 21 metapherein translatio movement disruption displacement

4 708 übersetzen to put across metapherein to move over traducteur interprète truchement de Man, 1986: 83; Niranjana, 1992: 8 transgression and transformation Talal Asad 1986: 148 an object of study institutionalized force folk memories Asad, 1986: 163 Lawrence Venuti domestication foreignization Venuti, 1993:

5 , 217 James Clifford ethnographic encounter always already Clifford, 1992: 100 Homi K. Bhabha Salman Rushdie The Satanic Verses borderline blasphemy union-by-hybridization 1994: de-familiarize Maxine Hong Kingston King-Kok Cheung

6 : 122 interplay nostalgia for the lost origin cultural sensibility 1 The Woman Warrior [ ] 1976: 209 an 1 Pardee Lowe Jade Snow Wong Kim, 1982: Father and Glorious Descendant Kim, 1982: Fifth Chinese Daughter Kim, 1982: 66-72

7 711 icicle in the desert 1976: 208 China Men Tripmaster Monkey: His Fake Book 2 talk stories Wittman Ah Sing Trip diasporic trip tripmaster 2 non-fiction

8 712 stone monkey stoned monkey tripmaster Journey to the West Journey in the West re-claiming America Edward W. Said Orientalism textual 1979: 92

9 713 Said, 1979: the written object the writing subject Karl Marx exotic inscrutable sub-human Takaki, 1989: 99 David Leiwei Li American Orientalist discourse Antonio Gramsci political society civil

10 714 Gramsci, 1971: ; Hall, 1986: 19

11 : 328 Chinese-American hyphen Said, 1979: 40 Said, 1979: 7 One-Man Show The Chink and the Child Broken Blossoms the Yellow Man miscegenation death wish The Bitter Tea of General Yin

12 : 322 James Bond Mako Aieeeee! Steve McQueen Pocahontas John Smith 1990: 324 Year of the Dragon 1990: : : 35

13 717 Walt Whitman 3 Nanci Lee 1990: 32 unassimilated others 3 Wittman Whitman James Tanner Trippers and Askers Linguists and Contenders Song of Myself from Leaves of Grass Ruby Long Legs and Zeppelin s Song of the Open Road Song of the Open Road A Song for Occupations Tanner, 1995: 64-67

14 718 Ash blonde. Honey blonde. Taffy Kettle black. Cannonball black. Bowling-ball black. Licorice. Licorice curls. Patent-leather black. Leotard black. Black sapphire. Black opal 1990: 59 Toni Morrison The Bluest Eye Yoshi Ogasawara 1990: : : : 69

15 719 Zeppelin Bret Harte Mark Twain heathen Chinee Ah Sin Moy, 1993: 26 Gordon 1990: : 34 me I

16 : 319 I. I. I. I. I. I. I. I. I. 1990: 305 ethnic hyphen

17 721 Rushdie, 1991: 17 hyphenated space

18 722 4 James Joyce A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man Stephen Dedalus 1977: 253 Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. 4 Perry, 1993: Cerritos Center for the Performing Arts Ulysses Penelope Circe Leopold Bloom Bloomusalem

19 : 27 fake book 1982, 11: fake to fake to mimic a play-in-progress 1990: 18 fake

20 724 5 Perry, 1993: Hemingway 1 Rilke 8 Walt Whitman 9 Defoe 19 F. Scott Fitzgerald 21 Beckett 23 Spenser 49 Robert Frost 51 George Sand 52 Kerouac 69 William Carlos Williams 83 Chaucer, Milton, Dickens, Pound, Eliot 113 Gertrude Stein, Charles Olson, Allen Ginsberg, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Thomas Mann, Tennyson 115 Gary Snyder 182 Rimbaud 185 Thomas Hardy 336 Of Mice and Men 50 King Lear 60 Ulysses, Finnegans Wake 89 Lady Chatterley s Lover Howl 99 Don Quixote 120 Far from the Madding Crowd 155 King Solomon s Mines 267 A Midsummer Night s Dream 268 C. Y. Lee s Flower Drum Song The World of Suzie Wong 23 Jade Snow Wong 191 Carlos Bulosan West Side Story 70 Breakfast at Tiffany s 71 The Wizard of Oz 84 Last Year at Marienbad, Lolita, The Seventh Seal, Jules et Jim, The Treasure of the Sierra Madre, Children of Paradise 86 Dumbo 89 Doctor Zhivago 95 The Longest Day, Cleopatra 100 Fantasia 147 Alice in Wonderland 179 James Bond movies 323 Year of the Dragon 325

21 : : 247 Rilke remapping Fresno Saroyan Salinas Valley Steinbeck Monterey Cannery Row Big Sur Jack Kerouac Weed Of Mice and Men Mother Lode Mark Twain Robert Louis Stevenson Redwoods John Muir The Big Rock Candy Mountain San Elmo John Fante Carlos Bulosan America Is in the Heart Gertrude Atherton Jack London Ambrose Bierce Frank Norris Bret Harte 1990: : 141

22 : 10 The Pear Garden Players of America 1990: : : 52

23 727 Judy Louis Yale Younger Poet Lance Kamiyama Charley Bogard Shaw 1990: : : 306

24 728 snow show 1990: 94 The Saragossa Manuscript 1990: Benedict Anderson

25 : : : 5 presence

26 730 Cortez invert/invent 1990: : : 323 O Susana! 1990: 199

27 731 Virginia Company Jamestown Island Algonquian John Rolfe History of Jamestown 1982: : : 327

28 : : 41 Silverado 1990: 211 Americanness 1990: 327 United coalition based upon differences entity Bhabha, 1994: 148 united

29 733 6 parody repeat with a difference mimicry resemblance and menace Bhabha, 1994: 86 6

30 734 intervention 1994: 112 Moby Dick 1990: : : 200 Ishmael Reed Alice Walker 7 7 Malcolm X Iwata, 1990: E9 Schueller, 1992: 78

31 735 8 Herman Melville 8 珏 Cheung 1992

32 Anderson, B Imagined communities (Rev. & extended ed.). New York: Verso. Asad, T The concept of cultural translation in British social anthropology. In J. Clifford & G. E. Marcus Eds., Writing culture pp Berkeley: University of California Press. Benjamin, W The task of the translator. In H. Arendt Ed. & Intro. Illuminations pp New York: Schocken Books. Bhabha, H. K The location of culture. New York: Routledge. Cheung, K.-K The woman warrior versus the Chinaman Pacific: Must a Chinese American critic choose between feminism and heroism? In M. Hirsch & E. F. Keller Eds. Conflicts in feminism pp New York: Routledge. Cheung, K.-K Articulate Silences. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Clifford, J Traveling cultures. In L. Grossberg, C. Nelson, & P. A. Treichler Eds. Cultural studies pp New York: Routledge. de Man, P Conclusions: Walter Benjamin s The task of the translator. The resistance to theory pp Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Derrida, J Positions (A. Bass, Trans.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Derrida, J Margins of philosophy (A. Bass, Trans.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Gramsci, A Selections from the prison notebooks Q. Hoare & G. N. Smith, Eds. & Trans. New York: Interna-

33 737 tional Publishers. Hall, S Gramsci s relevance for the study of race and ethnicity. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 10, 2: History of Jamestown. 2002, July 3 The Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities. < history/index.html>. Iwata, E. 1990, June 24 Word warriors. Los Angeles Times, pp. E1, E9. Joyce, J A portrait of the artist as a young man (C. G. Anderson, Ed.). New York: Penguin Books. Kim, E. H Asian American literature. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. Kingston, M. H The woman warrior. New York: Vintage Books. Kingston, M. H China men. New York: Vintage Books. Kingston, M. H Cultural mis-readings by American reviewers. In G. Amirthanayagam Ed. Asian and western writers in dialogue: New cultural identities pp London: Macmillan. Kingston, M. H Tripmaster monkey: His fake book. New York: Vintage Books. (Original work published 1989) Li, D. L The production of Chinese American tradition: Displacing American Orientalist discourse. In S. G.-L. Lim & A. Ling Eds. Reading the literatures of Asian America pp Philadelphia: Temple University Press. Morrison, T The bluest eye. New York: Washington Square Press. Moy, J. S Marginal sights: Staging the Chinese in America. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press. Niranjana, T Siting translation. Berkeley: University of California Press. Perry, D Backtalk: Women writers speak out. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. Rushdie, S Imaginary homelands. London: Granta Books. Said, E. W Orientalism. New York: Vintage Books.

34 738 Schueller, M. J Theorizing ethnicity and subjectivity: Maxine Hong Kingston s Tripmaster monkey and Amy Tan s The Joy Luck Club. Genders, 15: Takaki, R Strangers from a different shore: A history of Asian Americans. Boston: Little, Brown. Tanner, J. T. F Walt Whitman s presence in Maxine Hong Kingston s Tripmaster monkey: His fake book. MELUS, 20, 4: Venuti, L Translation as cultural politics: Regimes of domestication in English. Textual Practice, 7, 2:

35 739 Cultural Translation and Maxine Hong Kingston s Tripmaster Monkey Kun-liang Chuang Abstract Based on the postcolonial theory of cultural translation, this paper aims to bring to light the three purposes that Wittman Ah Sing, the rebellious Chinese-American young artist in Maxine Hong Kingston s Tripmaster Monkey: His Fake Book, intends to achieve: First of all, he tries to re-invent Chinese-American identity by criticizing the cultural hegemony of the so-called American Orientalist discourse, on the one hand, and on the other by asserting the diasporic Chinese-American self as a new ethnic entity of cultural translation. Secondly, he appropriates the innovative spirit of jazz music to create an imagined community as Chinese-American. Thirdly, by hybridizing the origins of Americans, he wants to re-claim America for all Chinese-Americans who have indisputably contributed to the multicultural formation of America as a united nation. Key Words: cultural translation, American Orientalist discourse, imagined communities, fake book

ethnic writing/literature minority ethnic / studies Asian American writers / / / 2 Gold Mountain Maxine Hong Kingston Pau Yee Wayson Cho

5 I106 A 1006-0677 2012 5-0005- 12 2010 1 2011 Nicky Harman 6 2012.5. 112 ethnic writing/literature minority ethnic / studies Asian American writers / / / 2 Gold Mountain Maxine Hong Kingston Pau Yee Wayson

《歐美研究》第卷第期 \(民國年月\)，1-

《歐美研究》第卷第期 \(民國年月\)，1-