Microsoft Word 薛松.doc

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1 第 27 卷第 12 期计算机辅助设计与图形学学报 Vol. 27 No 年 12 月 Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics Dec 增强现实游戏交互模式对比 1, 薛松 2) 1,, 翁冬冬 2)* 1,, 刘越 2), 魏小东 1) 1), 李永 1) ( 北京理工大学光电学院北京 ) 2) ( 北京市混合现实与新型显示工程技术研究中心北京 ) (crgj@bit.edu.cn) : 为了研究增强现实技术对常见交互模式用户体验的影响以及该技术适合应用的游戏场景, 对比了增强现实游戏和传统手机游戏中 2 种交互模式的差异. 采用复杂程度不同的交互模式进行全面分析, 简单模式采用按钮交互过程, 复杂模式采用收集过程. 通过可用性测试问卷调查以及自由访谈等方式收集用户反馈 ; 最后通过分析数据得出 2 种交互方式的差异, 并对 2 种交互模式适合的应用场景给出建议. : 交互模式 ; 增强现实 ; 人机交互 ; 用户体验 :TP391 The Comparative of Augmented Reality Game Mode Xue Song 1, 2), Weng Dongdong 1, 2)*, Liu Yue 1, 2), Wei Xiaodong 1), and Li Yong 1) 1) (College of Optical Sciences, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing ) 2) (Beijing Engineering Research Center for Mixed Reality and Advanced Display Technology, Beijing ) Abstract: In order to understand the impacts of augmented reality on the interactive modes for users, and answer the question on which game scene is suitable for this technique, this paper compared differences between augmented reality games and traditional mobile games. To better analyze these differences, two interactive modes with different complexity are compared. One is the simple game mode: button interaction; the other is the complex game mode: collection. We collected user feedbacks through usability testing, questionnaires and interviews. The differences of two modes were analyzed from the data we collected, and used to provide advices on which is the appropriate application scenario for different interactive mode. Key words: interactive mode; augmented reality; human-computer interaction; user experience (augmented reality, AR), [1]., AR [2-3]. AR., iphone,,. AR, Ingress, GPS, 基金项目 (2012BAH64F01); ( ). 薛松 (1990 ),,, ; 翁冬冬 (1979 ),,,, CCF,, ; 刘越 (1968 ),,,,, CCF, ; 魏小东 (1984 ),,, ; 李永 (1990 ),,,.

2 第 12 期, 等 : 2403 Portal, ; AR AR,,, ; Kaidan, GPS AR [4]. AR AR,. : NPC(non-player character). 2 : 1)., TERA ; 2).,., (, AR ) AR 2. 1 相关工作 Thomas [5] AR AR Quake, AR, AR Tinmith-4. Schmalstieg [6] 5, AR. Kirner [7] 5 AR :, AR AR, AR, AR. Reifinger [8] AR 3,,. Koceski [9] AR AR UI, AR. [10] Post-WIMP(window, icon, menu, pointer). WIMP 2, 2. [11],: PBIS (physical object, button, icon, slide/select). WIMP PBIS, 2. 2 [10-11]. AR AR, 2,. 2 2, AR. 2 实验设计 2, 实验理论 (Flow) [12-13],. Flow, Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi 1975,,,, [12]. Flow : 1).,. 2).,. 3).,. 4).. 5).,. 6).. 7).,.

3 2404 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报第 27 卷 8).. 9).,. Flow 9,,,. 5 :. 1. 表 1 Flow 理论调查问卷 (R), (R) (R) 2.2 实验过程设计及实验步骤 2.2.1, AR :,, ; AR :,,, 1. 2, AR :,, 15 ; AR :,, 15, 2., 表 2 收集任务表 1 AR 2 AR 表按钮交互任务表 / / ; 2. 2 Flow., 8 min, 2. 2,, : 12 AR, AR, 12. (interquartile range, IQR) [14] P. 2.3 实验实施 24 (16, 8 )

4 第 12 期, 等 : , 25, (79%) AR, 7 (29%) AR. 3., AR. 4 a. b. 3 4, 11~15 0~5,. 5,,, flappy bird, 2 048, ;,. 表 4 用户背景调查之玩游戏频率 / ( / ) / % 表 5 0~5 33 6~ ~15 38 >16 8 用户背景调查之喜欢的游戏类型 / % 实验数据分析 , AR s, AR s.,, AR,, 5a, 6,, AR, P=0.03<0.05, AR ;, AR AR, (P= 0.044<0.05);, AR AR ( 6 3), AR AR, P=0.0012<0.05, AR ;, 2, AR ( 5), P= , 4, Flow AR,,. 5b, 6, (P 0.05),, AR. 5c,, AR, (P 0.05). 5d,, AR,,, AR., 5e,, 2,, AR ()., 83% AR,, 62%

5 2406 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报第 27 卷 5 Flow 5 表 6 收集模式 Flow 理论数据表 AR AR IQR IQR P (two-tailed) AR,, , AR AR. 6, Fitts :,, 3, 2 4,. 7, 1, AR,,,. 8a, 7 ; AR AR : AR, AR, 92%, ; AR, 87.5%, ; 12.5%, 6 7

6 第 12 期, 等 : 2407,. (P= <0.05),,. 8b, 7, AR AR ; (P=0.03<0.05), AR AR 2.5, AR,.. 8c, 8 Flow 5 表 7 按钮交互 Flow 理论数据 AR AR P IQR IQR (two-tailed) , AR AR 1., (P 0.05),.,. 8d, 8e,,,., Flow 5, AR,., 87.5% AR, ; 71% AR,,.

7 2408 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报第 27 卷 5~10, 92% AR,,.,, AR,, AR. 46%, AR,. 6~7 2. 1~4,, AR ( 2 ),, AR ; 5~8,, ( 7, 8 ),,,,,, ; 9~10,, ; 11~12,,, AR ; 13~14,., Flow 5, AR.,,, AR. ;,,., AR.,,, AR,, AR. AR,.,, ;,, AR,, AR.,,,, AR, AR. AR, AR, ;,. AR,., AR 2,,,., AR, ;,,, oculus, AR. 3 总结参考文献 (References):,,, Flow 2., AR, AR., AR, AR [1] Azuma R, Baillot Y, Behringer R, et al. Recent advances in augmented reality[j]. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 2001, 21(6): [2] Lin Yi, Chen Jing, Zhou Qi, et al. Information visualization and interaction design of mobile augmented reality browser[j]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2015, 27(2): (in Chinese) (,,,. [J]., 2015, 27(2): ) [3] Xu Weipeng, Wang Yongtian, Liu Yue, et al. Survey on occlu-

8 第 12 期, 等 : 2409 sion handling in augmented reality[j]. Journal of Computer- Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2013, 25(11): (in Chinese) (,,,. [J]., 2013, 25(11): ) [4] Li Y, Weng D D, Zhou H Y, et al. Kaidan: an outdoor AR puzzle adventure game[c] //Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality-Arts, Media, and Humanities. Los Alamitos: IEEE Computer Society Press, 2013: 7-11 [5] Thomas B, Close B, Donoghue J, et al. ARQuake: an outdoor/indoor augmented reality first person application[c] //Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Wearable Computers. Los Alamitos : IEEE Computer Society Press, 2000: [6] Schmalstieg D. Augmented reality techniques in games[c]// Proceedings of the 4th IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality. New York: ACM Press, 2005: [7] Kirner C, Zorzal E R, Kirner T G. Case studies on the development of games using augmented reality[c] //Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. Los Alamitos: IEEE Computer Society Press, 2006, 2: [8] Reifinger S, Laquai F, Rigoll G. Translation and rotation of virtual objects in augmented reality: a comparison of interaction devices[c] //Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. Los Alamitos: IEEE Computer Society Press, 2008: [9] Koceski S, Koceska N. Interaction between players of mobilephone game with augmented reality(ar) interface[c] //Proceedings of International Conference on User Science and Engineering (i-user). Los Alamitos: IEEE Computer Society Press, 2011: [10] Tian Feng, Mou Shu, Dai Guozhong, et al. Research on a pen-based interaction paradigm in Post-WIMP environment[j]. Chinese Journal of Computers, 2004, 27(7): (in Chinese) (,,,. Post-WIMP [J]., 2004, 27(7): ) [11] Fang Qi. A research on the natural human computer interface paradigm in touch technology[d]. Kunming: Kunming University of Science and Technology. Department of Computer Science & Technology, 2013(in Chinese) (. [D]. :, 2012) [12] Finneran C M, Zhang P. Flow in computer-mediated environments: promises and challenges[j]. Communication of the Association for Information Systems, 2005, 15(1): [13] Pace S. A grounded theory of the flow experiences of web users[j]. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 2004, 60(3): [14] Wu Xizhi, Zhao Bojuan. Nonparametric statistics[m]. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2009: 20-80(in Chinese) (,. [M]. :, 2009: 20-80)

Microsoft Word - A201009-646.doc

Microsoft Word - A201009-646.doc # 中国网络游戏外挂问题现状分析 * 兰晓, 尹杰 ( 中国传媒大学信息工程学院 ) 摘要 : 网络游戏外挂的泛滥严重阻碍了中国网络游戏产业的正常发展本文给出了网络游戏外挂的定义, 并对当前中国网络游戏存在的安全问题进行了分析,