330 漢學研究第 27 卷第 4 期 St. John s Day Midsummer 1 J. J. M. De Groot, John the Baptist J. G. Frazer Golden Bough 1991

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1 BIBLID (2009)27:4 pp 漢學研究第 27 卷第 4 期 ( 民國 98 年 12 月 ) ** * 關鍵詞 : * ** 96R

2 330 漢學研究第 27 卷第 4 期 St. John s Day Midsummer 1 J. J. M. De Groot, John the Baptist J. G. Frazer Golden Bough J. J. M. De Groot, Les Fêtes Annuellement Célébrées à Émoui (Amoy), Reprinted by

De Groot, 1854-1921 1886 2 1 6 24 6 21 22 John the Baptist J.

3 楊玉君 / 佩掛與驅邪仲夏民俗的比較研究 Stow St. John s wort 4 Gubernatis Picardie, 5 Chinese Materials Center, Inc. San Francisco, J. J. M. De Groot, Les Fêtes Annuellement Célébrées à Émoui (Amoy), p J. J. M. De Groot, Les Fêtes Annuellement Célébrées à Émoui (Amoy), p. 340 du Rameau de saule ou de figuier figuier Ficus carica Linn. Ficus microcarpa L.f. var. microcarpa 5 J. J. M. De Groot, Les Fêtes Annuellement Célébrées à Émoui (Amoy), pp

333. 4 J. J. M. De Groot, Les Fêtes Annuellement Célébrées à Émoui (Amoy), p.

4 332 漢學研究第 27 卷第 4 期 6 7 St. John s wort James G. Frazer, Abruzzi J. J. M. De Groot, Les Fêtes Annuellement Célébrées à Émoui (Amoy), p James G. Frazer, Balder the Beautiful, vol. 1, pp. 205, 210. Project Gutenberg EBook #12261, Maria Leach, ed., Funk & Wagnalls Standard Dictionary of Folklore, Mythology, and Legend (New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company, 1950), Midsummer Eve or St. John s Eve, vol. 2, p.

205, 210. Project Gutenberg EBook #12261, http://www.gutenberg.org/files/12261/12261-h/12261-h.htm 2008. 7. 12 10 Maria Leach, ed.

5 楊玉君 / 佩掛與驅邪仲夏民俗的比較研究 333 critical point

6 334 漢學研究第 27 卷第 4 期 ca ( ):

7 楊玉君 / 佩掛與驅邪仲夏民俗的比較研究 J. J. M. De Groot, Les Fêtes Annuellement Célébrées à Émoui (Amoy), pp ( ):

8 336 漢學研究第 27 卷第 4 期 maypole Joseph Strutt, The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England (London: Methuen & Co., 1903), Book IV, chapter III, pp , 280. Scanned at sacred-texts.com, May eng/spe/spe00.htm John B. Vickery Nathaniel Hawthorn, The Maypole of Merry Mount, 1837 John B. Vickery, The Golden Bough at Merry Mount, Nineteenth-Century Fiction 12.3 (Dec. 1957):

http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/ eng/spe/spe00.htm. 30 10 John B.

9 楊玉君 / 佩掛與驅邪仲夏民俗的比較研究 337 Artemisia indica Willd. (Arte17, M) St. John s wort St. John s plant St. John s wort Hypericum perforatum L. Ulster 32 Staffordshire A. R. Vickery, Traditional Uses and Folklore of Hypericum in the British Isles, Economic Botany 35.3 (July 1981): A. R. Vickery, Traditional Uses and Folklore of Hypericum in the British Isles, p St. John s wortlou

Vickery, Traditional Uses and Folklore of Hypericum in the British Isles, Economic Botany 35.

10 338 漢學研究第 27 卷第 4 期 wort plant St. John s wort St. John s plant St. John s plant St. John s herb artemisia mugwort Artemisia vulgaris 34 Oberon Puck love-in-idleness purple pansy 35 Dian s bud Dian s bud mugwort, artemisia Artemisia Artemisia Diana Agnes Reynolds and Paul Sawyer, Folk Medicine and the Four Fairies of A Midsummer-Night s Dream, Shakespeare Quarterly 10.4 (Autumn 1959): St. John s wort mugwort William Shakespeare

John s herb artemisia mugwort Artemisia vulgaris 34 Oberon Puck love-in-idleness purple pansy 35 Dian s bud Dian s

11 楊玉君 / 佩掛與驅邪仲夏民俗的比較研究 339 Anca Vlasopolos 36 Vlasopolos Stith Thompson 36 Anca Vlasopolos, The Ritual of Midsummer: A Pattern for A Midsummer Night s Dream, Renaissance Quarterly 31.1 (Spring 1978): 24,

Ritual of Midsummer: A Pattern for A Midsummer Night s

12 340 漢學研究第 27 卷第 4 期 Stith Thompson, Motif-Index of Folk-Literature (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989), vol. 2, p. 254, no. D , Dew Falling on St. John s Night Restores Sight

University Press, 1989), vol. 2, p. 254, no. D1505.5.2.1, Dew Falling on St.

13 楊玉君 / 佩掛與驅邪仲夏民俗的比較研究 : (2004.5): 130

14 342 漢學研究第 27 卷第 4 期 Clerodendrum paniculatum 51 Ixora chinensis Lam

15 楊玉君 / 佩掛與驅邪仲夏民俗的比較研究 343 圖二龍船花 ( 頳桐 ) 圖一臺南民宅端午節所懸掛驅邪植物 b 55 John Marney, Yen-Ming Nang Fu (Rhymeprose on the Eye-Brightening Sachet) of Emperor Chien-Wen of Liang: A Study in Medieval Folklore, Journal of the American Oriental Society 97.2 (Apr.-Jun. 1977):

Eye-Brightening Sachet) of Emperor Chien-Wen of Liang: A Study in Medieval Folklore,

16 344 漢學研究第 27 卷第 4 期 Vlasopolos

17 楊玉君 / 佩掛與驅邪仲夏民俗的比較研究 (2008.9): (2003.8): Midsummer Eve or St. John s Eve, in Funk & Wagnalls Standard Dictionary of Folklore, Mythology and Legend, p. 723.

8): 16 63 2004 175 64 Midsummer Eve or St.

18 346 漢學研究第 27 卷第 4 期 : 64-79

19 楊玉君 / 佩掛與驅邪仲夏民俗的比較研究 [ ]

20 348 漢學研究第 27 卷第 4 期 Dang Nghiem Van AT A Escape from deluge in gourd. Dang Nghiem Van, The Flood Myth and the Origin of Ethnic Groups in Southeast Asia, The Journal of American Folklore, vol. 106, no. 421 (Summer 1993):

Dang Nghiem Van, The Flood Myth and the Origin of Ethnic Groups in Southeast Asia,

21 楊玉君 / 佩掛與驅邪仲夏民俗的比較研究 No

22 350 漢學研究第 27 卷第 4 期 Like Cure like ? Derk Bodde Festivals in Classical China (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1975), pp Stephen F. Teiser shaman

23 楊玉君 / 佩掛與驅邪仲夏民俗的比較研究 = = = = = =

24 352 漢學研究第 27 卷第 4 期

25 楊玉君 / 佩掛與驅邪仲夏民俗的比較研究 353 一傳統文獻 No

26 354 漢學研究第 27 卷第 4 期二近人論著 Stephen F. Teiser J. G. Frazer 1991 Golden Bough : : ( ):

27 楊玉君 / 佩掛與驅邪仲夏民俗的比較研究 (2008.9): (2003.8): William Shakespeare : (2004.5): Bodde, Derk Festivals in Classical China: New Year and Other Annual Observances during the Han Dynasty, 206 BC-AD 220. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press. Bredon, Juliet & Igor Mitrophanow The Moon Year: A Record of Chinese Customs and Festivals. Shanghai: Kelly & Walsh. Frazer, James G. Balder the Beautiful. Project Gutenberg EBook #12261, /12261/12261-h/12261-h.htm ( ). Groot, J. J. M. De Les Fêtes Annuellement Célébrées à Émoui (Amoy). Reprint. San Francisco: Chinese Materials Center, Inc., Leach, Maria, ed Funk & Wagnalls Standard Dictionary of Folklore, Mythology, and Legend. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company. Marney, John Yen-Ming Nang Fu (Rhymeprose on the Eye-Brightening Sachet) of Emperor Chien-Wen of Liang: A Study in Medieval Folklore. Journal of the American Oriental Society 97.2(Apr.-Jun. 1977):

28 356 漢學研究第 27 卷第 4 期 Reynolds, Lou Agnes, and Paul Sawyer Folk Medicine and the Four Fairies of A Midsummer-Night s Dream. Shakespeare Quarterly 10.4 (Autumn 1959): pp Strutt, Joseph The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England. 2nd edition. London: Methuen & Co. Scanned at sacred-texts.com, May John Bruno Hare, redactor. Thompson, Stith Motif-Index of Folk-Literature. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, revised and enlarged edition. Van, Dang Nghiem The Flood Myth and the Origin of Ethnic Groups in Southeast Asia. The Journal of American Folklore, vol. 106, no. 421(Summer 1993): Vickery, A.R Traditional Uses and Folklore of Hypericum in the British Isles. Economic Botany 35.3(July 1981): Vickery, John B The Golden Bough at Merry Mount. Nineteenth-Century Fiction 12.3(Dec. 1957): Vlasopolos, Anca The Ritual of Midsummer: A Pattern for A Midsummer Night s Dream. Renaissance Quarterly 31.1(Spring 1978):

29 楊玉君 / 佩掛與驅邪仲夏民俗的比較研究 357 Badge-Wearing and Exorcism: A Comparative Study of Midsummer Folklore Yang Yujun * Abstract The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival and the Midsummer Festival in the West both feature customs that make use of plants and water with exorcistic properties to expel evil. The plants that are used are even species of the same genus. The similarities arise not from coincidence, but from customs related to the summer solstice. In this article, I shall compare similar Eastern and Western summer solstice customs and elucidate their meanings with regard to the correlation between the sun and worldly affairs. With the help of research into the use of water and plants in Western summer solstice customs, this article will focus on discussing the special powers endowed by the midsummer sun on water and particular kinds of plants. Because of an association between the sun and eyes, this combination of plants and water that have been endowed with the ability to expel evil at this time of year is considered an especially efficacious remedy for eye diseases. Due to the summer solstice being the time of year at which the power of the sun peaks, people stage various competitions to mimic the struggle between night and day, yin 陰 and yang 陽, and summer and winter, rendering it in a dramatic fashion. Several legends and customs connected with this time * Yang Yujun is an associate professor in the Department of Chinese Literature at National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi.

30 358 漢學研究第 27 卷第 4 期 allude to a martial theme. Legends relating to the Dragon Boat Festival, for example, serve as metaphors for the aforementioned fight. Objects hung on the door to ward off evil spirits are actually used as a medium to avoid disaster and misfortune. I shall describe the use of martial themes in the exorcistic tradition, and also explain the folkloristic connotations embedded in the exorcistic objects featuring in such martial legends. Keywords: Midsummer Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, summer solstice, exorcism, folklore

Microsoft Word - Thesis.doc

Microsoft Word - Thesis.doc Stephen F. Teiser Stephen F. Teiser, The Ghost Festival in Medieval China, (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1988), pp.48-62. 61 1990 2007 1942 1964 62 198419941939 1974 1984 1994 2004 63 5 2004

330 漢 學 研 究 第 27 卷 第 4 期 St. John s Day Midsummer 1 J. J. M. De Groot, John the Baptist J. G. Frazer Golden Bough 1991

330 漢學研究第 27 卷第 4 期 St. John s Day Midsummer 1 J. J. M. De Groot, John the Baptist J. G. Frazer Golden Bough 1991