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1 ISSN NCC NEWS 1 0 月號 NATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION 第9卷第6期中華民國104年10月出刊頭條故事因應匯流時代之頻譜管理趨勢專欄話題電波監測系統之挑戰與演進通傳展望歐盟LSA Licensed Shared Access 頻譜共享政策規劃與應用發展電視白頻段 TVWS 之應用與發展國際瞭望參加IIC電信與媒體論壇心得分享

tw 頭條故事因應匯流時代之頻譜管理趨勢專欄話題電波監測系統之挑戰與演進通傳展望歐盟LSA

2 NATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION CONTENTS LSA Licensed Shared Access TVWS 22 IIC 28 GPN ISSN

tw 886-2-2369-6777 - 104 209 1 886-2-2518-0207 32 3 886-4-2221-0237

3 NCC NEWS Spectrum Inventory geolocation database cognitive radio Ericsson % % % Compound Annual Growth Rate, CAGR % % 55% % Machine-to-Machine, M2M PC 4G 5G 5G 5G 5G OCT 10 01

Compound Annual Growth Rate, CAGR2020 980% 201445% 55%2020

4 NCC NEWS 5G 5G Anytime, Anywhere, Anything International Telecommunications Union, ITU 20125G IMT International Mobile Telecommunicaitons, IMT for 2020 and beyonditu 5G IMT-2020 IMT Vision 1GHz MHz 1-3GHz MHz MHz MHz MHz 3GHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz WRC IMT IMT ITU IMT 6GHz WRC-15 4 WRC-19 6GHz IMT IMT Future Technology Trend IMT above 6 GHz 6 GHz IMT ITU ITU ITU 3 1 ITU 3 4 World Radiocommunication Conference, WRC Radio Regulations2012 ITU MHz IMT ITU ~1960 MHz ITU WRC-15 IMT ITUIMT 3 MHz NATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

WRC-19 6GHz IMT IMT Future Technology Trend IMT above 6 GHz 6 GHz IMT ITU ITU ITU 3 1 ITU 3 4 World Radiocommunication Conference, WRC Radio Regulations2012 ITU885-1177MHz IMT ITU 2013 1

5 Long Term Evolution, LTE 2G 3G licensed unlicensed Command and Control Wi-FiBluetooh Radio Frequency Identification, RFID Wi-Fi National Telecommunications and Information Administration, NTIA MHz Federal Communications Commission, FCC primary user secondary user 1. Collective Use of Spectrum, CUS CUS CUS Ultra Wide Band, UWB FCC GHz UWB UWB OCT 10 03

Administration, NTIA 2012 1755-1850 MHz 180 10 Federal Communications Commission, FCC primary

6 NCC NEWS background noise Cognitive Radio, CR spectrum sensing time domain spatial domain spectrum hole 2. Licensed Shared Access, LSA GHz 3GPP band 40 CUS LSA GHz MHz FCCinnovation band Citizens Broadband Radio Service, CBRS 3 Incumbent Access, IA Priority Access License, PAL General Authorized Access, GAA 1 IA IA 2 PAL FCC 3.5GHz small cell PAL GAA PAL IA 3 GAA CUS Spectrum Access System, SAS IA PAL MHz 2 3.5GHz 1 Report ITU-R M Future spectrum requirements estimate for terrestrial IMT 2 ITU 3 APT report on "Regional spectrum requirements estimates related to WRC-15 agenda item 1.1, Sep. 2013" 04 NATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

2 PAL FCC 3.5GHz small cell PAL GAA PAL IA 3 GAA CUS Spectrum Access System, SAS IA PAL 3550-3700 MHz 2 3.5GHz 1 Report ITU-R M.

7 10 KHz 3 GHz International Telecommunications Union, ITU ITU occupancy Direction Finding, DF Line of Bearer, LOB OCT 10 05

8 NCC NEWS DF 2 2 EIRP Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power MMS 2 ITU Federal Communications Commission, FCCOffice of Communications, OfcomFederal Network Agency National Frequency Agency Fixed Monitoring Station, FMS Mobile Monitoring Station, MMS Transportable Monitoring Station, TMS FMS MMS FMS Spectrum Inventory MMS 3Ofcom Office of Communications MMS MHz MMS FMS FMS FMS FMS FMS MHz 2 06 NATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

Mobile Monitoring Station, MMS Transportable Monitoring Station, TMS FMS MMS FMS Spectrum Inventory MMS 3Ofcom

9 MMS MMS SUV MMS Angle of Arrival, AOA AOA multipath 4 TMS FMS MMS Ultra Wide Band, UWB ITU-R SM.2355* Locked-in amplifier sampled integration circuit Adaptive Noise Cancelling DVB-T TV White Space, TVWS 4 multipath Spectrum Inventory AOA Time Difference of Arrival, TDOA AOA TDOA ITU 2011 AOA/TDOA AOA AOA 5 AOA antenna array * ITUR SM.235J Spectrum monitoring evolution ITU OCT 10 07

Space, TVWS 4 multipath Spectrum Inventory AOA Time Difference of Arrival, TDOA AOA TDOA ITU

10 NCC NEWS line of bearing AOA AOA AOA 6 TDOA TDOA TDOA time synchronization GPS Galileo ns 5 AOA 3 AOA Signal to Noise Ratio, SNR AOA AOA AOA TDOA TDOA 3 6 AOA TDOA AOA GHz 40 TDOA RF sensor 35 AOA TDOA 1. AOA TDOA 7 synchronization TDOA ns AOA AOA 08 NATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

AOA AOA AOA TDOA TDOA 3 6 AOA TDOA AOA 2012 3GHz 40 TDOA RF sensor 35

11 TDOA 7 AOA 2. AOA AOA TDOA AOA TDOA 3. AOA TDOA TDOA Continuous Wave, CW AOA AOA TDOA AOA TDOA local multipath wave front distortion distant multipath TDOA SNR TDOA AOA SNRAOA SNR TDOA cross correlation uncorrelated TDOA 4. AOA antenna aperture TDOA AOA TDOA AOA TDOA OCT 10 09

multipath wave front distortion distant multipath TDOA SNR TDOA AOA

12 NCC NEWS AOA8 DF1 DF p AOA ITU 2011 AOAAOA/TDOA TDOA 10 8 AOA TDOA TDOA AOA TDOA AOA TDOA TDOA 10 AOA TDOA 1 ITU Spectrum monitoring handbook. 2 Capture of spectrum utilisation information using moving vehicles Final report. 3 Ch4, ITU monitoring handbook. Edition NATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

2 Capture of spectrum utilisation information using moving vehicles Final report. http://stakeholders.

13 LSA Licensed Shared Access ITU International Telecommunication Union WRC-07 World Radiocommunication Conference IMT International Mobile Telecommunications 700 MHz GHz GHz RSPP the Radio Spectrum Policy Programme 1200 MHz spectrum harmonization 2011 licensed European Commission, EC Promoting the shared use of radio spectrum resources in the EU 11 Standardisation Mandate 2.3 GHz QoS Quality of Service 6 GHz Nokia Qualcomm Incumbent OCT 10 11

6 GHz RSPP the Radio Spectrum Policy Programme 1200 MHz spectrum harmonization 2011 licensed 2012 9 European

14 NCC NEWS ASA Authorized Shared Access ASA ASA RSPG Radio Spectrum Policy Group ASALSA Licensed Shared Access GHz MHz40 MHz PMSE Program Making and Special Events, LSA exclusive licensing license-exempt LSA Static sharing exclusion protection zone Semi-static sharing Dynamic sharing Plum Consulting GHz 220 Groupe Speciale Mobile Association, GSMA GHz EC, TTC LSA LSA ECC Electronic Communications Committee WG FM Working Group Frequency Management FM52 FM53 FM52 Project Team 52 LSA GHz MFCN Mobile/Fixed Communications Networks border coordination ECC Decision FM53 Project Team 53 LSA LTE Long Term Evolution, 4G MFCN Mobile/Fixed Communications Networks, LSA ECC Report WG FM FM52 FM53 LSA 12 NATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

Consulting 2013 2.3GHz 220 Groupe Speciale Mobile Association, GSMA 2014 1 2.

15 LSA 1 1 LSA RSPG COM EC M/512 RSPG RSPG13-540rev2 ECC Report 205 FM ECC/REC/ ECC/DEC/ CEPT Report 55 CEPT Report 56 CEPT Report 58 ECC/REC/ Report on Collective Use of Spectrum CUS and other spectrum sharing approaches Promoting the shared use of radio spectrum resources in the internal market Standardisation Mandate to CEN, CENELEC and ETSI for Reconfigurable Radio Systems RSPG Opinion on Licensed Shared Access RSPG Report on Strategic Sectoral Spectrum Needs Licensed Shared Access LSA EC Mandate to CEPT to develop harmonised technical conditions for the MHz '2.3 GHz' frequency band for the provision of wireless broadband electronic communication services in the EU ECC Recommendation on "Cross-border coordination for MFCN and between MFCN and other systems in the frequency band MHz" ECC Decision on "Harmonised technical and regulatory conditions for the use of the band MHz for Mobile/Fixed Communications Networks MFCN " Technical conditions for wireless broadband usage of the MHz frequency band Technological and regulatory options facilitating sharing between Wireless broadband applications WBB and the relevant incumbent services/applications in the 2.3 GHz band Technical sharing solutions for the shared use of the MHz band for WBB and PMSE ECC Recommendation on "Guidance for the implementation of a sharing framework between MFCN and PMSE within MHz" Reconfigurable Radio Systems Software Defined RadioCognitive Radio ETSI 2012 EC M/512 TC RRS LSA 2 TC RRS CEPT 2 ETSI TC RRS LSA ETSI TTC 3 LSA stakeholders LSA LSA LSA Repository LSA Controller LSA Repository LSA Controller LSA Repository EU TTC LSA CEPT Conference of European Postal and Telecommunications administration ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute ETSI TC RRS Technical Committee on 3 LSA IEEE TTC OCT 10 13

Reconfigurable Radio Systems RSPG Opinion on Licensed Shared Access RSPG Report on Strategic Sectoral Spectrum Needs Licensed Shared Access LSA EC Mandate to CEPT to develop harmonised technical

16 NCC NEWS LSA Ministry of Employment and the Economy Tekes Finnish Funding Agency for Technology and Innovation ASA/LSA WISE2 CORE+ Cognitive Radio Trial Environment + TekesWISE2 testbed GHz PMSE geolocation database Incumbent manager 4 3 sectors GHz FDD Frequency-Division Duplexing, LTE 4G TDD FDD handover 4G LTE LSA 5 LSA VTT 4 LSA Incumbent Manager VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, VTTCORE+ Consortium G LTE ASA/LSA Live Trial 5 LSA Controller VTT LSA Repository FairSpectrum WISE2 4G LTE GHz TDD Time Division Deplexing, LTELSA LTE 1 Omni-antenna working group LSA GHz ANFR Agence nationale des frequences ARCEP Autorité de régulation des télécommunications Ministry of defence The Direction générale de l'armement, DGA pilot project GHzLTE LSA Joint Research Center, JRC Ministry of Economic Development Foundation Ugo Bordoni FUB 14 NATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

1 GHz FDD Frequency-Division Duplexing, LTE 4G TDD FDD handover 4G LTE LSA 5 LSA VTT 4 LSA Incumbent Manager VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, VTTCORE+ Consortium 10 2013 4 4G LTE ASA/LSA

17 Department of Culture, Media and Sport, DCMS The UK Spectrum Strategy Office of Communications, Ofcom 5 GHz 500 MHz 2.3 GHz 40 MHz 3.4 GHz 150 MHz Ofcom Dynamic Spectrum Access, DSA Ofcom UK Spectrum Policy Forum carrier aggregation 5G LSA LSA LSA 4G GSMA GSMA LSA MHz MHz 1.Digital Europe 2013, Position Paper on LSA Common Understanding Status and Next Steps 2.GSMA 2013, Public Policy position on LSA and ASA 3.GSMA 2014, The Impact of Licensed Shared Use of Spectrum 4.Plum 2013, The economic benefits of LSA in 2.3 GHz in Europe 5.UK DCMS 2014, Enabling UK growth - Releasing public spectrum 6.UK DCMS 2014, The UK Spectrum Strategy 7.UK Ofcom 2015, A framework for spectrum sharing OCT 10 15

Digital Europe 2013, Position Paper on LSA Common Understanding Status and Next Steps 2.GSMA 2013, Public Policy position on LSA and ASA 3.

18 NCC NEWS 10 TVWS Cisco TVWS TV White Space, White Space Coalition Google Microsoft Dell Philips Samsung Intel Hot Spots TVWS TVWS TVWS interleaved spectrum 1 VHF Very High Frequency UHF Ultra High FrequencyUHF non line-of-sight TVWS M2M Machine to Machine UHF TVWS TV white space 1 interleaved spectrum TVWS 1 16 NATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

VHF Very High Frequency UHF Ultra High FrequencyUHF non line-of-sight TVWS M2M Machine to

19 TVWS TVWS TVWS TVWS TVWS Mode I Mode II Mode II 1 TVWS TVWS TVWS TVWS 1. guard channels 2. TVWS 3. TVWS TVWS TVWS TVWS TVWS TVWS Fixed / Mode I / Mode II TVWS 2TVWS TVWS Fixed devices Personal/Portable devices Mode I Mode II Location Awareness Spectrum Sensing Mode II 2 1 TVWS TVWS Fixed P/P Mode I P/P Mode II /Master/Slave/Master 4W EIRP 100mW EIRP 100mW EIRP HAAT Geolocation database TVWS TVWS TVWS Master TVWS TVWS TVWS TVWS White Space OCT 10 17

Mode I Mode II Location Awareness Spectrum Sensing Mode II 2 1 TVWS TVWS Fixed P/P Mode I P/P Mode II

20 NCC NEWS Geolocation database 5 1. Query TVWS TVWS 2. Transmit TVWS 3. Detect TVWS primary user 4. MoveTVWS 5. Adapt TVWS TVWS TVWS TVWS TVWS TVWS TVWS Google Microsoft Motorola Dell CH MHz 3 FCC Federal Communications Commission 2002 TVWS 2006 FCC TVWS TVWS CH MHz CH MHz CH MHz CH MHz CH MHz 2 TVWS TVWS TVWS TVWS FCC Cognitive Radio FCC TVWS FCC TVWS Secondary use TVWS Location Awareness Spectrum Sensing Geolocation Database Access FCC TVWS TVWS TVWS TVWS FCC FCC Spectrum Bridge Iconectiv Google Key Bridge Global LLC LStelcom RadioSoft Airity Comsearch Neustar Microsoft 1 10 TVWS TVWS FCC TVWS 3 3 TVWS 2 18 NATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

CH7-13 174-216 MHz CH14-36 470-608MHz CH38-51 614-698 MHz 2 TVWS TVWS TVWS TVWS FCC Cognitive Radio 2008 11 FCC TVWS FCC TVWS Secondary use TVWS Location Awareness Spectrum Sensing

21 2 TVWS 3 TV white space channels and frequencies allowed by FCC TV channel number Frequency (MHz) TV channel number Frequency (MHz) TV channel number Frequency (MHz) (not allowed) (not allowed) (not allowed) TVWS 4 Spectrum Bridge Inc. 2011/09/ /11/ /12/22 Iconective formerly Telcordia Technologies 2011/12/ /02/ /03/26 Google Inc. 2013/02/ /06/ /05/ /07/ /06/ /09/10 Key Bridge Global LLC 2013/03/ /05/ /11/19 LStelcom 2013/06/ /11/ /10/01 RadioSoft, Inc formerly Frequency Finder,a subsidiary of LStelcom Airity Inc. formerly WSdb LLC Approved Pending Comsearch 2014/02/ /06/23 Pending Microsoft Corp. Neustar Inc. Pending Pending OCT 10 19

22 NCC NEWS Ofcom Office of Communications Digital Dividend Review TVWS Ofcom Digital Dividend Cognitive Access TVWS TVWS OfcomTVWS TVWS TVWS CH MHz CH MHz 4 TVWS TVWS White Spaces Pilot Ofcom TVWSPMSE Programme Making and Special Events 2015 TVWS TVWS TVWS TVWS IDA TVWS 2020 ASO analogue switch-off TVWS 4 StarHub SWSPG Singapore White Space Pilot Group Gardens by the Bay TVWS Wi-Fi TVWS 4 TVWS DDT PMSE interleaved spectrum % % 35 TVWS 6MHz22 29 Mbps 40 Mbps 100 TVWS 30,000 TVWS 2009 TVWS 2011 TVWS IDA Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore TVWS TVWS VHF/UHF protected services TVWS TVWS TVWS 20 NATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

23 TVWS TVWS TVWS 10 TVWS SFN Single Frequency Network TVWS SFN TVWS 4 ASO TVWS 6 TVWS Channels Total No. of Channels Total Bandwidth Before ASO i ) MHz (Channel 6) ii ) MHz (Channel 10 and 11) iii ) MHz (Channel 25 and 26) iv ) MHz (Channel 39) v ) MHz (Channel 41 to 50) vi ) MHz (Channel 52 to 54) vii) MHz (Channel 56 to 58) ix ) MHz (Channel 61 and 62) 3 VHF channels; and 21 UHF channels 189MHz After ASO i ) MHz (Channel 5 and 6) ii ) MHz (Channel 8) ii ) MHz (Channel 10 to 12) iii ) MHz (Channel 21 to 28) iv ) MHz (Channel 39 to 48) 6 VHF channels; and 18 UHF channels 186MHz 1 TV white spaces, A consultation on white space device requirements, 22 November 2012, Ofcom FCC 5 TV white spaces, A consultation on white space device requirements, 22 November 2012, Ofcom 6 Regulatory Framework for TV White Space Operations in the VHF/UHF. Bands, 16 June 2014, IDA singapore OCT 10 21

24 NCC NEWS IIC International Institute of Communications, IIC 1968 IIC IIC 3 IIC Telecommunications and Media Forum, TMF Incentive Auction Internet governance Internet of Things, IoT Cloud big data Federal Tr-ade Commission, FTC Julie Brill Commission for Communications Regulation Jeremy Godfrey Federal Communications Commission, FCC Howard J Symons 4G FCC National Broadband Plan 1 App 22 NATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

25 MHz MHz 225MHz-3.7GHz Spectrum Realloction Re-farming 1 FCC 4 500MHz 700MHz FCC 2010 FCC voluntary market based FCC FCC Notice of proposed rulemaking, NPRM FCC Reverse Auction FCC UHFVery High Frequency, VHF descending clock FCC FCC Spectrum Repack Ultra High Frequency, UHF UHF Foward Auction 2 5 OCT 10 23

26 NCC NEWS 2 ascending clock FCC FCC FCC 3- Final Stage Rule per MHzpop FCC $X FCC MHz$X FCC MHz 5MHz paired FCC MHz Ch21~Ch51 518~698MHz 1 3 Ch21 ChA ChB Ch51 5MHzpaired 2 Ch37 Ch37 3 3guard band Ch37 duplex gap 4 FCC FCC Ch37 4.FCC 1 FCC National Association of Broadcasters, NAB FCC Spectrum Act 7 FCC MHz 2 FCC Advanced Wireless Service, AWS MHz NATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

27 FCC 3 FCC 416 Partial Economic Areas, PEA International Telecommunications Unit, ITU ITU Internet governance Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, ICANN International Governance Forum, IGF Multistakeholders Address Naming Routing 3ITU WCIT-12 ICANN ITU International Telecommunication Regulations, ITR ITU ITU 55 2.NTIAIANA ICANN 2013 National Telecommunications and Information Administration, NTIA ICANN Internet Assigned Numbers Authority, IANA Multisatkeholders Community 3.ITU 19 Plenipotentiary Conference ITU 4 19 PP PP-14 ITU IP OCT 10 25

28 NCC NEWS ITU WSIS+10 Cisco Cisco Internet of Everything, IoE IoE Machine-to-Machine, M2M Person-to- Person, P2P IoE Process Data IoE GHz 5.8GHz 1 GHz Spectrum sharing 4. IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 700MHz Federal Telecommunications Institute, IFT Karime Kuri 700MHz 250MHz 4 87% facility-based competition IFT MHz 90MHz service-based competition 700MHz wholesale Mobile Virtual Network Operator, MVNO IFT 700MHz Quality of Service, QoS 26 NATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

29 Long Term Evolution, LTE IFT 700MHz IFT wholesale 4 IFT 700MHz FCC VHF UHF FCC 48 3 MVNO MVNO MHz 270MHz 4G MVNO 4G Mobile Network Operator, MNO MVNO MNO MVNO MNO IoT/M2M/Cloud ICT 1 FCC, The National Broadband Plan(2010), available at (last visited Feb. 7, 2015) 2 FCC, Expanding the Economic and Innovation Opportunities of Spectrum Through Incentive Auctions, NOTICE OF PROPOSED RULEMAKING, Docket No , FCC (Released: Oct. 2, 2012). 3 FCC, Expanding the Economic and Innovation Opportunities of Spectrum Through Incentive Auctions, Report and Order, GN Docket No , FCC (Released: June. 2, 2014). 4 FCC, Broadcast Incentive Auction 101 slides, learn-program/broadcast_incentive_auction_101_ slides.pdf, (last visited Feb. 7, 2015) 5 FCC, Broadcast Incentive Auction 101 slides, learn-program/broadcast_incentive_auction_101_slides.pdf, (last visited Feb. 7, 2015) 6 4G LTEFirstNet First Responder Network Authority 7 last visited Feb 9, AWS-3 65MHz / MHz MHz MHzG H I MHz J 1 5MHz (A1 ) 1 10MHz B1 G734 OCT 10 27

30 NCC NEWS G 2 28 NATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

31 MNC MNC MNC 20 1 Signaling Point Code, SPC Mobile Network Code, MNC Routing Number, RN Discovery ASN Animax ELTA to ( ) ( ) ( ) OCT 10 29

32 ISSN : GPN

基于泛在网的智能交通应用系统总体框架

基于泛在网的智能交通应用系统总体框架 ICS 01.040.33 M04 YDB 2010-2623T-YD 中国通信标准化协会标准 YDB 2010-2623T-YD 通信网支持智能交通系统总体框架 General architecture of intelligent transportation system based on telecommunication networks 201X