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心倪而谈
7 years ago
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2 1000

7 - 2-3 A

8 W C W

9 400 Angles Saxons Jutes Egbert Aethelstan

10 8 monarch despot magistrate mana M

11 Witena gemot 11 Mark

12 F M Stenton, England in Anglo-Saxon, Oxford,1971,p

13 12 11 dux 13 rex J Agnes J Robertson, The Laws of the Kings of England from Edmund to Henry, Aethelred2 Cambridge1925,p.119 J

14 Edward the Confessor J

15 House of Normandy William the Conqueror House of Anjou House of Plantagenet,

19 Gregorian Reform

20 Thomas Becket Henry

21 Constitutions of Clarendon J

22 Magna Carta The Magna Cartas The Great Charter 28 K H

24 In the first place we have granted to God, and by this our present charter confirmed for us and our heirs forever that the English Church shall be free, and shall have her rights entire, and her liberties inviolate and we will that it be thus observed which is apparent from this that the freedom of elections, which is reckoned most important and very essential to the English Church, we, of our pure and unconstrained will, did grant, and did by our charter confirm and did obtain the ratification of the same from our lord, Pope Innocent III, before the quarrel arose between us and our barons: and this we will observe, and our will is that it be observed in good faith by our heirs forever. We have also granted to all freemen of our kingdom, for us and our heirs forever, all the underwritten liberties, to be had and held by them and their heirs, of us and our heirs forever

25 Provisions of Oxford Henry E C S Wade and A V Bradley, Constitutional and Administrative Law, p

28 - 23 -

30 Henry House of Tudor

31 (Anglican Communion) 44 Edward Queen Mary Lutheran Church Martin Luther " Reformed Churches Jean Calvin " " Ulrich Zwingli

35 13 Sir John Fortescue Christopher St German

36 Henry, Wars of the Roses

38 H W (Thomas Cromwell )

39 (Thomas Cranmer)

40 59 F F W

43 Parliament parley 1217 Parliament

44 Parliament 1246 Parliament 67 Parliament Edward R Butt, A History of Parliament-The Middle Ages, Constable and Company Ltd.1989,p` J E A Jouiffe, The Constitutional History of Medieval England from the English settlement to1485,adam Chesles Black.1948,p

45 King in Parliament House of Lords House of Commons

46 The King in Parliament D

47 mixed monarchy James (House of Stuart ) 71 L

48 John Ponet Christopher Goodman

49 72 Queen Elizabeth Thirty nine Articles Book of Com on Prayer episcopacy presbytery independents [Congregationalists] Oliver Cromwell

50 cult of success

51 17 (Counter-Reformation) 77 Charles

52 Petition of Right 8 Statutum de Tallagio non Concedendo Oliver

53 Cromwell Charles Habeas Corpus Act

54 James (Tories) Mary William (Glorious Revolution) Prerogative 80 George N Clark, The Seventeenth Century, New York1947, 2nd ed.1961 reprint, pp Whigs Tories

55 1689 Bill of Rights The Act of Settlement

57 84 85 The King Can do no Wrong

58 J J

59 J J

60 55

61 Arthur Ogle, The Canon Law in Medieval England, London, Anglo-Saxon England, edited by Michael Lapidge etc. Cambridge University Press, Religion, culture and society in early modern Britain Essays in honor of Patrick Collision, edited 56

62 by Anthony Fletcher University of Durham and Peter Roberts University of Kent at Canterbury, Cambridge University Press, J.C. Dickinson, An Ecclesiastical History of England in the Middle Ages, 2vols, London, G.B.Adams, The Origin of the English Constitution, London, F.Pollock & F.Maitland, The History of English law Before Edward,2vols,Cambridge,

126 中西中古税制比较研究或由纳税人代表组成的机关处于主导地位, 相关税务的处理通常表现为集体议决一集权与专一如前所论, 中国赋税基本理论不仅特别古老, 根深蒂固

126 中西中古税制比较研究或由纳税人代表组成的机关处于主导地位, 相关税务的处理通常表现为集体议决一集权与专一如前所论, 中国赋税基本理论不仅特别古老, 根深蒂固第一节税收体制所谓税收体制, 是指赋税的制征制度, 具体来说, 是指赋税的制征之权由谁控制, 怎样行使, 税收政策和法规怎样制定, 等等税制是一个比较特殊的概念, 赋税本身属于经济或财政范畴, 但在制度层面, 便有了政治内涵, 涉及