: 1995,, :??,,,,?,!,,,,,,,,, :,,,1982,,,, 100 % , , ,,, 2003, 500,

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1 : 3 :,, 830 : 2005, 360, GDP 60 %, 75 % (,2006 ;,2005)?? :,,,, 830, :,,, 3,, 74

2 : 1995,, :??,,,,?,!,,,,,,,,, :,,,1982,,,, 100 % , , ,,, 2003, 500,

3 :,,,, : (1), (2),,?, (Becker, 1976),,,, (McKenzie & Tullock, 1989), ;, ( ),, (Becker, 1976), 20 80, :,,,,,80, (Nuaghton, 1995),,, ( Granovetter, 1985) :,,,, 76

4 : : (Brown &Bose, 1993) (White, 2002) (Uzzi, 1997),,,, (Boisot & Child, 1996) ( Information Uncodification), (Peng, 2004), ( Zhou et al., 2003), (Bian, 2002),,?,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,, ;,, 1, : ;, : ;,, 4 I,,, 77

5 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : 78

6 :,, ,,,,,,,,,,, 70 %,, 500,,,,,,, ;,, %,1519 %,2413 %,1412 %,2119 %, 1111 % (8213 %), (015 %) (219 %) (710 %) (714 %) 230, %, %, %,500 9 % , 146,

7 ( %) ( %) ( %) ( %) ( ) ( %) 714 < ( %) > > ( %) Π 2819 ( : ) ( %) ( %) (n = 749) 2412 (n = 748) 1716 ( %)

8 :,4513 %, 813 %, ; (2412 %) (1716 %), 2111 % 20 80,5411 % 90,2418 % , 1998,,,51 %,2813,616 %,716 %, ,,, %, %, %, %, % 10,,, :??,, 6118 % ;2819 % ;913,?,6611 %,3611 %,2310 %, 2212 %, 90 % ( 3 %), 712 %,, 2, 3 : 81

9 ,,,,, 3Π4,, : 5215 %,, 2,,,?? 3 A,, (6118 %) Π (2819 %), (913 %), ( 712 %) (211 %), (9711 %) (9711 % 219 % ), (712 % 211 % ),, 3 B (Multinomial Logistic Regression) B Exp (B1) Exp (B2) B1 B2, : Exp (B1) 1,, 82

10 : 3 (N = 830) A B1 (Multinomial Logistic Regression) vs Π vs B1 Exp (B1) B2 Exp (B2) ( ) ( ) ( ) Model Df 22 R : 3 p < 0105, 33p < 0101, 333p < ; 1,,,, Exp (B2) 1, Π, 1 Π 83

11 , ( , ) Π 1, Π,,, : 100,, ( Exp [B1 ] Exp [B2 ] ), 100,, Π,,,,,, 4A 751,, ;, 40 %,, 1Π3,, 766, (7311 %),,, 84

12 : 4 A1 N = 751 N = Total B1 (Logistic Regression) vs vs B1 Exp (B1) B2 Exp (B2) ( ) ( ) Model Df 8 8 R : 3 p < 0105, 33p < 0101,333p < (Logistic Regression) 4 B 3 B, 85

13 ,, ( ) Exp (B1) 01672,, %, 4,Exp (B2) 11434,, 1,, 4314 %,,,, ;, : 100,, 90,,,,2002,,, 830,,, 86

14 : ( 3 %),, :, ;,,, :,,,,,, (Boisot & Child, 1996),,,,, :,2006,5 17,2005,9 27 Becker, Gary 1976, The Economic Approach to Human Behavior. in The Economic Approach to Human Behavior. Chicago : University of Chicago Press. Bian, Yanjie 2002, Social Capital of the Firm and Its Impact on Performance : A Social Network Analysis. (eds. ) by Anne S. Tsui & Chung2Ming Lau, in The Management of Enterprises in the Peopleπs Republic of China. New York : Kluwer Academic Publishers. Boisot, Max & John Child 1996, From Fiefs to Clans and Network Capitalism : Explaining Chinaπs 87

15 Emerging Economic Order. Administrative Science Quarterly 41. Brown, Jonathan & Mary B. Bose (editors) 1993, Entrepreneurship, Networks, and Modern Business. Manchester and New York : Manchester University Press. Granovetter, Mark 1985, Economic Action and Social Structure : The Problem of Embeddedness. American Journal of Sociology 91. McKenzie, Richard & Gordon Tullock 1989, Economic Thinking. Chapter 1 in The Best of the New World of Economics, IRWIN. Naughton, Barry 1995, Growing Out of the Plan : Chinese Economic Reform, New York : Oxford University Press. Uzzi, Brian 1997, Social Structure and Competition in Interfirm Networks : The Paradox of Embeddedness. Administrative Science Quarterly 42. White, Harrison 2002, Markets and Firms. (eds. ) by Guillen, Randall Collins, Paula England & Marshall Meyer, Chapter 6 in The New Economic Sociology. Russell Sage Foundation. Zhou, Xueguang, Wei Zhao, Qiang Li & He Cai 2003, Embeddedness and Contractual Relationships in China s Transitional Economy. American Sociological Review 68. Peng, Yusheng 2004, Kinship Networks and Entrepreneurship in Chinaπs Transitional Economy. American Journal of Sociology 109 (5). : E - ( ) : 88

16 the harmony and prosperity of society indirectly. Why Farmers in J City Refuse to Be Citizens : Security economics of suburban farmers Mao Dan & Wang Yanfeng 45 Abstract: Suburban farmers don t always welcome the project of dismantling villages and setting up urban communities carried out by local governments. The phenomenon is usually explained as the local governmentsπ failure to satisfy the minimum economic requirements of suburban farmers. The author takes the revised theory of safety goes first put forward by J. Scott, picking out some suburban villages in J city, Zhejiang province, the case study shows that the reason of the resistance of suburban farmers is the sense of insecurity. In other words, in the process of urbanization prompted by the government, the original security conditions are easily damaged, but this problem has not been taken seriously, not to mention establish the substitutes for satisfying farmers safety requirements. In their daily lives, farmers tend to have a sense of high risk and insecurity during the transformation, including the economic insecurity, social insecurity and political insecurity, etc. Born out of Network : A sociological analysis of the startup Bian Yanjie 74 Abstract : This article is a sociological analysis of the emergence of firms. Interviews with entrepreneurs in the Pearl River Delta indicate that market information, startup capital, and business contracts for a brand new firm are all embedded in the entrepreneurs social networks. The author proposes a market2network interaction model to theoretically explain how a firm is born out of social networks, and uses an 8302enterprise survey to test the hypotheses derived from the model. The Change of Labor Market Structure and Returns on Human Capital Liu Jingming 89 Abstract: Scholars seldom explain the mechanism and process of the increasing educational returns during the period of market transition. In this article, the author discusses the relationship of labor market segmentation and returns on human capital from the view of New Structuralism, and owes the various patterns of human capital returns to the change of structural properties of labor market. The power of the central state, the principle of economic performance and institutional path2dependency codetermine the various patterns of returns on human capital in each labor market sector. Data analysis shows that the various patterns of returns on human capital are not consistent with the direction of marketization. That is to say, returns on human capitals rather imply the 244

中国的家族制度与企业组织

中国的家族制度与企业组织 / 198340 1995 1 1 1 2 198342~43 2 1995 71-72 2 1978 1992 1973 312 3 1978 1996 63-64 1949 3 40 1993 3 1971 1995: 105ff 4 1990 4 1996 7 1996 Familism Kinship lineage Fukuyama 1993; Boisot and Child1988 1