中国的家族制度与企业组织

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钗郭
9 years ago
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5 Familism Kinship lineage Fukuyama 1993; Boisot and Child : 6 5

6 / Pei Xiaolin1996 / 6

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8 % Fukuyama, Fukuyama, %~34% 8

9 Doughery Bowman Kase Liu1995 Entrepreneuial Networking 9 31%

10 10 NICs % % % % % % % ~6 10

8 14.7% 4. 4. 2. 31312.5 10.5% 6. 3. 1. 77034.

11 / % & CFF 85~90% 60% / Backman % 70% 11

12 12 Fukuyama % 58.7% CKD % 185% 14%Dicken % ~63 12

13 Peter Dicken Shapiro Erdener 1997 O L I MNE 13 Shapiro Erdener % % % 1 13

8 Peter Dicken 1992290 10 13 Shapiro Erdener

14 CFF* O (MNE**) CFF MNE / CFF R&D CFF MNE CFF L I CFF CFF CFF CFF MNE CFF MNE CFF CFF MNE CFF CFF CFF CFF 14

15 CFF D. M. Shapiro C. Erdener * CFF ** MNE 15

16 Sakai, Kuniyasu: The feudal World of Japanese Manufacturing, in: Harvard Business Review, Nov.-Dec Shapiro, D. M. and C. Erdener ( 1997), The Chinese Family Firm as a Multinational Enterprise, in: International Conference on Business Relations between China and Europe, Collection of Papers, Guangzhou, China, Oct , Kase, K. and J. Liu(1996), Entrepreneurial networking in Japanese Management, International Marketing Review, Vol. 13 No. 3, Fukuyama, Francis: Trust - the Social Virtures and the Creation of Properity, Oxford Press Pei, Xiaolin: Township-village enterprises, local governments and rural communties: the Chinese village as a firm during economic transition, in: Economics of Transition, Vol. 4(1), 43-66, Gereffi, G.; Koreniewicz, M., (eds.), (1994): Commodity Chinas and Global 16

Erdener ( 1997), The Chinese Family Firm as a Multinational Enterprise, in: International Conference on Business Relations between China and Europe, Collection of Papers, Guangzhou, China, Oct.

17 Capitalism, London: Greenwood Press. 22. Bosit, Max and John Child(1996), From Fiefs to Clans and Network Capitalism: Explaining China s Emerging Economic Order, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 41: Backman, M.(1995), Overseas Chinese Business Networks in Asia, DFAT East Asia Analytical Unit, Australia. 24. Economist(1996), Survey Business in Asia: The Limits of Family Values, March 9: Redding, Gordon(1995), Overseas Chinese Networks, Long Range Planing, Vol.28,41. Feb.: Redding, Gordon(1990), The Spirit of Chinese Capitalism, New York: de Gruyter. 27. Murdock, George Peter(1965(1949)),Social Structure, A Free Press Paperback, The MacMillan Company [email protected] 17

Backman, M.(1995), Overseas Chinese Business Networks in Asia, DFAT East Asia Analytical Unit, Australia. 24.

嶺南地區的大開發時期始於宋代當時由於陸上絲路無法通行朝廷特別注重南方海上貿易發展於廣州設市舶司管理來華朝貢和貿易的蕃舶北宋滅亡後南宋定都江左大量北方漢人被迫逃往南方有朝廷官宦家眷沿贛江南下或越過南嶺定居南雄地區或沿北江直下廣州在珠江三角洲地區開基立業繁衍後代

嶺南地區的大開發時期始於宋代當時由於陸上絲路無法通行朝廷特別注重南方海上貿易發展於廣州設市舶司管理來華朝貢和貿易的蕃舶北宋滅亡後南宋定都江左大量北方漢人被迫逃往南方有朝廷官宦家眷沿贛江南下或越過南嶺定居南雄地區或沿北江直下廣州在珠江三角洲地區開基立業繁衍後代祠堂建築蕭麗娟前言下去這亦間接鼓勵祠堂建築及文化的傳承發展和更新從歷史檔案及田野考察調查的資料顯示在大埔區延綿約14,800公頃的範圍內先後建成的祠堂共約160座現仍保留的約120 座它們在形制歷史及面積方面均有不同之處這些祠堂大部分仍保留著傳統功能是氏族進行宗族活動的地方亦是村落的焦點它們實在是大埔區的重要文化財產香港發展迅速雖然香港島及九龍半島的傳統村落已不復存在